Mphaka wa Ragamuffin. Kufotokozera, mawonekedwe, mitundu, chilengedwe, chisamaliro ndi mtengo wamtundu wa ragamuffin

Malingaliro athu amphaka amakhala odziyimira pawokha, nthawi zonse m'maganizo mwake, amayenda kulikonse komwe angafune komanso nthawi iliyonse yomwe angafune. Komabe, pakati pa nyama zodziyimira pawokha pali zitsanzo zosowa zomwe zimadalira kwathunthu kwa eni ake, amamuwona ngati wokondedwa kwambiri, wolemekezedwa, ndipo ndinganene chiyani - ofanana nawo!

Amakuperekeza mosavomerezeka nthawi zonse komanso kulikonse, amadzipereka kwa iwe mpaka kumapeto kwa mchira wawo, amatha kukhala bwenzi lokhulupirika komanso mnzake. Amphaka ndi amphaka otchedwa ragamuffins. Zinyama izi zisintha malingaliro anu a banja la feline, zidzakusangalatsani ndi mawonekedwe komanso kuchepa kwawo. Kuphatikiza apo ndi okongola mngelo. Osati pachabe kuti obereketsa poyambirira amafuna kutcha mtundu uwu Cherubim (Mngelo Wamkulu). Tiyeni tisangalale kukumana ndi zolengedwa zodabwitsa.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe

Ragamuffin – mphaka ndi thupi lamphamvu. Ali ndi malaya odera amitundu yambiri komanso maso owonekera. Nyamayo imatha kutchedwa yayikulu, ngakhale atsikana ndi ocheperako poyerekeza ndi anyamata. Kulemera kwa mphaka kumafikira makilogalamu 9-10, amphaka amalandira makilogalamu 5-6. Mitunduyi imadziwika ndi International Felinological ("felina" - cat) Federation (WCF). Chifukwa chake, tikukufotokozerani za muyezo malingana ndi mtundu wa bungweli.

Tsitsi lalitali mtundu wa ragamuffin ali ndi magawo awa:

• Thupi Zokwanira, zomangidwa molingana, ndi mafupa akulu, chifuwa chowoneka bwino, mapewa otakata ndi chiuno. Mtunduwo ungatchedwe wamakona anayi. Pamimba pamakhala khola lamafuta.
• Paws olimba, ndipo zam'mbuyo ndizochepa pang'ono kuposa zam'mbuyo zazitali, zomwe zimawonekera makamaka nyama ikakhala "chiwonetsero". Mapadi a paw ndi olimba, ozungulira, okhala ndi zikopa zaubweya kumapazi, komanso pakati pa zala.
• Mchira wapakati-kakulidwe, wokulirapo pamwamba, wogwera pansi, mathero ake sali akuthwa, m'malo pang'ono osakhazikika. Tsitsi lakumchira ndilitali, limawoneka ngati nthenga kapena wokonda nthenga za nthiwatiwa.

• Mutu chozungulira, chofewa pang'ono, chimafanana ndi kukula kwa thupi. Ma cheekbones ndi ma whisker pads amadziwika bwino. Mphumi ndilozungulira, mosakanikirana bwino ndi mphuno yayikulu, yowongoka. Chinsinsicho n'chachikulu komanso chokhotakhota koma chimaoneka chachisomo. Khosi ndilolimba, lalifupi, lokongoletsedwa ndi kolala.
• Makutu yaifupi, yozungulira pang'ono, yopingasa kwambiri. Ili pambali ya mutu mbali pang'ono kwa wina ndi mnzake ndikupendekera patsogolo.
• Kujambula mphaka ndi chilankhulo "chowuma" chomwe chimafotokozedwa pofotokozera muyezo, ndizosatheka kupewa "mawu onyenga", kukamba za maso... Ichi ndi chozizwitsa chenicheni, moyo wa nyama. Amalongosola bwino, ndi akulu, ali ndi mtunda wokwanira pakati pawo. Mtundu wa iris umatheka m'mithunzi yambiri - wobiriwira, wagolide wagolide, mkuwa, aquamarine, buluu. Maso amatha kukhala amitundu yosiyana (heterochromia). Koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala owala, owala, ofatsa, omvetsera, odzipereka, anzeru. Khalidwe lonse la mphaka lili m'maso mwake.
• Ubweya wandiweyani komanso wofewa kwambiri. Zitha kukhala zazitali mosiyanasiyana. Ndizosangalatsa kuigwira, ngati kuti mukusita silika. Pakhosi ndi pamasaya, tsitsilo limakhala lalitali pang'ono, ndikupanga mtundu wa mane, ngati mkango wawung'ono. Chovalacho ndi chotseka kawiri, pamwamba pake ndi chovala chamkati chimakhala chofanana kutalika ndi kapangidwe kake. Pa miyendo yakumbuyo kuli zokongoletsa "nsapato" zopangidwa ndi tsitsi. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse yazakale imaloledwa pamtunduwu, kupatula "sinamoni" ndi fawn. Mulimonsemo, zoyera zingapo ndizotheka. Mtundu wa khungu la mphuno ndi mapadi a paw umafanana ndi mtundu wa malayawo. Chokha ragamuffin woyera ali ndi pinki, bicolor komanso mapadi angapo okhala ndi zikwangwani.

Mtunduwu uli ndi zina:

• Mwa nyama zazing'ono, khola lotchuka lamafuta silimatchulidwa. Chizindikiro ichi chimapangidwa kwathunthu ndi zaka ziwiri.
• Amphaka ali ndi zikwangwani zocheperako komanso tsitsi lokongoletsa kuposa amphaka.
• Kapangidwe kake ndi kachulukidwe kake kangasiyane malinga ndi nyengo yake. Ubweya umakhala wowoneka bwino pofika zaka 2-3, m'nyengo yozizira.
• Kwa zaka zambiri, utoto waubweya umachepa, amphaka achikulire amawoneka okuda pang'ono.

Zoyipa zomwe zimabweretsa kusayenerera:

• Kupanga kosagawanika (thupi lalitali kwambiri kapena lalifupi), miyendo yayitali;
• Chovala chachifupi kwambiri kapena chopindika;
• Dziwani kapena mchira waufupi;
• Mutu wopanda masaya kapena masaya (opepuka);
• Mphuno siyowongoka, koma ndi hump, kapena lathyathyathya (ngati waku Persia);
• Makutu ang'ono kwambiri kapena akuthwa kwambiri;
• Strabismus.

Mitundu

Ndizosangalatsa kuti ndimitundu yosiyana mphaka wa ragamuffin zingawoneke mosiyana. Maonekedwewo amatengera kutalika kwa malayawo, chifukwa amatha kukhala ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso laubweya wapakatikati. Mwa mitundu, mitundu yotsatirayi ndiyofala kwambiri:

• Mtundu wautoto - utoto waubweya utayika kalembedwe ka Siamese (wokhala ndi "mapointi" odziwika pamagawo otuluka - mphuno, makutu, miyendo, mchira), kuphatikiza malankhulidwe a bulauni-wakuda ndi chokoleti. Ragamuffin wakuda - ndi "mtundu wa utoto" wakuda, wokhala ndi zoyera zoyera pachifuwa, pankhope ndi miyendo.
• Bicolor - mtundu wa malaya umaphatikizapo matani awiri, utoto umatha kukhala wunifolomu, wamawangamawanga kapena wamawangamawanga;
• Tabby - mikwingwirima yowala kapena mawanga omwe amawonekera motsutsana ndi kuwala kwakukulu.

Tsopano tiyeni tiganizire kholo la Ragamuffin - mtundu wa Ragdoll.

Ziphuphu. "Mayi" woyamba wamtundu wotchuka anali mphaka Josephine, yemwe adapezeka ali wakufa panjira. "Abambo" woyamba ndi mphaka wokongola Deddy Warbucks wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali lofiirira mu mtundu wa "color-point". Zinali ku Riverside (USA) mu 1963. Makolo onsewa anali opitilira muyeso, koma okongola kwambiri komanso okhala ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri yamajini.

Powoloka amphakawa, obereketsawo adalandira mphaka yemwe adalandira kukongola kwa makolo ndi jini la mtundu watsopanowo. Anapatsa kukongola komweko kwa ana awo omwe adatsatira. Ragamuffin pachithunzichi zitha kusokonekera chifukwa cha kholo lake, koma oweta amphaka ndi azimayi adzawona kusiyana kwawo pomwepo.

Choyamba - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ragamuffin (ragdoll imaloledwa m'mitundu isanu ndi umodzi yokha - yofiira, "chisindikizo", chokoleti, ndi "oonda" atatu - buluu, lilac ndi zonona). Kusiyana kwachiwiri kwodziwika ndi maso. Mu ragdolls, amaloledwa kokha mu buluu ndi chowulungika mu autilaini.

Mbiri ya mtunduwo

Kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazi, kapena kuti, mzaka za m'ma 90, katswiri wodziwika bwino wofalitsa ana ku California, Ann Baker, adaganiza zopeza mitundu yatsopano yosangalatsa kuchokera ku amphaka a ragdoll, omwe adadzipanga okha. Adakhala zaka zambiri kwa nyama zija. Mitunduyi inali ndi mikhalidwe yambiri yabwino, idali kale ndi mafani ambiri, koma inali ndi mitundu yochepa.

Atayamba ntchito yayikulu yoyeserera, Ann adatenga ma ragdolls ndi amphaka amisewu wamba, ngakhale adasankhidwa omwe anali okongola kwambiri. Ann anali ndi ntchito ziwiri - kukwaniritsa mitundu yatsopano ndikuphatikiza gulu la majini. Chifukwa cha kuyesa, mwana wamphaka adabadwa, wofanana kwambiri ndi makolo ake.

Anali wamkulu, ndi tsitsi lalitali, wokongola modabwitsa. Komabe, amakhoza kuwona zake, mosiyana ndi wina aliyense, mawonekedwe. Chotheka kwambiri, chilengedwe "chimayikidwa" m'chilengedwe chonse majini am'mbuyomu, omwe, ndiyenera kunena, anali ambiri.

Ndizosatheka kutchula makolo onse a ragamuffin. Gawo la magazi a Josephine anali Angora, gawo lina - mongrel wam'misewu, Deddy Warbucks anali ndi magazi a Siamese, ndipo ndi mitundu iti yomwe "opanga kuchokera mumsewu" anali nayo - idakhala chinsinsi kwa woweta. Ragamuffin idayambitsidwa koyamba mu 1994, koyambirira pansi pa dzina lina.

Komabe, voti itatha, adaganiza zosintha dzina loyamba kukhala "Ragamuffin". Chowonadi ndichakuti kuchokera ku Chingerezi mawuwa amatha kumasuliridwa kuti "vagabond" kapena "ragamuffin". Chifukwa chake, adaganiza zopereka ulemu kwa omwe sanatchulidwe mayina, amphaka osochera pamsewu. Nthawi zambiri amawoneka choncho.

Khalidwe

Angel cat, mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi mawonekedwe ake. Ndiwokonda, wochezeka komanso wodekha, wosamveka komanso wofatsa, wokonzeka kukhala wokhulupirika kumapeto kwake ndipo amakhala wokondwa kumvetsetsa pang'onopang'ono. Ndizosatheka kuti musakondane naye. Komabe, ali pachiwopsezo chambiri motero ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera mikhalidwe yake. Chifukwa chake, musanagule, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana izi:

• Ragamuffin ndiwofunika kukhala ndi chiweto choyamba, amadzilingalira ndipo amadziona ngati yekhayo komanso wofunikira kwambiri kwa inu. Satha kulekerera udindo wa watsopano mu kampani yomwe yakhazikitsidwa kale. Ngati mukufuna ziweto zingapo, choyamba muloleni mphaka azolowere lingaliro lakuti ndi "alpha", kenako mupeze aliyense - galu, mbalame, hamsters, kapena mphaka wina.
• Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, "ma ragamuffin" okhala ndi mitundu ya "mitundu yosokera" ya amphaka amisewu nthawi zambiri samasinthidwa kukhala msewu. Iwo samadziwa mwamtheradi ndipo sakonda kusaka. Asayansi akuganiza kuti uku ndikutulutsa kwamtundu wina komwe kumalepheretsa kupha nyama zina. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira. Ngati mphaka uyu ali panjira, amwalira mwachangu ndi njala, osatha kudzipezera chakudya.
• Mphaka sangathe kukalipira, kufuula, kulangidwa, ngakhale kutulutsa mawu koopsa kumamubweretsera mavuto. Akazindikira kupsa mtima kwanu, adzada nkhawa kwambiri.
• Ndipo chinthu chachikulu - amphaka awa sadziwa kukhala okha kapena kupatukana ndi mwini wake. Mukatenga mwana wamphaka, chonde dziwani kuti muyenera kupita nawo kutchuthi kapena paulendo wabizinesi. Osayesa kumuphunzitsa kuti akhale yekha. Ngati mutha kumunyengerera kuti agwire ntchito tsiku limodzi popanda inu, ndiye sabata kapena mwezi - zidzakhala zovuta kuti mphaka apirire. Kulakalaka kudzamulemera.

Kupanda kutero, amachita zinthu mwanjira yopereka chitsanzo chabwino. Mphaka, wofuna kusangalatsa mwini wake, amaphunzira mosavuta zidule zatsopano, amaphunzitsa malamulo amachitidwe, omwe amathandizidwa ndi luntha lake komanso nzeru zake mwachangu. Sangoyenda pansi pa mapazi anu, komanso kukukwiyitsani kwambiri ndikumveka mokweza, ndikukopa chidwi chanu. Ngati chiweto chanu chikufuna kulankhula, ndipo ndinu otanganidwa, amatha kungobwera kwa inu mwakachetechete mwanzeru "purr".

Zakudya zabwino

Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chamagulu ambiri amphaka okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali kuti mupeze chakudya. Onetsetsani kuti muwonjezere mavitamini ndi mchere ngati mukupereka chakudya chachilengedwe. Musaiwale za phala lapadera lomwe limaphwanya tsitsi la m'mimba.

Nyama zamtunduwu zimakonda kunenepa, ngakhale kunenepa kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuwongolera kuchuluka komanso chakudya. Sankhani zakudya zonse mafuta, ufa, okoma komanso zokometsera zina zambiri. Osamupatsa chakudya patebulo panu. Zakudya za anthu ndizovulaza amphaka.

Bwino muziphika padera, kapena perekani zakudya zosaphika. Mwachitsanzo, ndibwino kupatsa nyama yowonda ndi yaiwisi - chifuwa cha nkhuku, nkhukundembo, ndi nsomba yophika. Phatikizani zopangira mkaka, mazira ndi udzu wobiriwira muzakudya zanu. Gwiritsani zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa mosamala. Sizingakhale zopanda pake kuwonjezera calcium mu chakudya kuti mulimbitse mafupa. Ndipo musaiwale kusintha madzi nthawi.

Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo

Kwa okwatirana, okhwima okha ogonana (osachepera zaka zitatu), athanzi labwino, katemera ndi kuchiritsidwa ndi majeremusi, amatengedwa. Zonsezi ziyenera kuzindikiridwa mu pasipoti. Onse makolo ayenera kulembetsa ngati mtundu womwewo. Kuphatikizana kosaloledwa sikuloledwa.

Msinkhu woyenera kwambiri wa kutsekemera (yolera yotseketsa) pafupifupi chaka chimodzi. Amphaka ndi amanyazi, amatha kusamalira amphaka kwa nthawi yayitali asanachitepo kanthu mwanzeru. Palibe mavuto ena ndi kuluka. Kawirikawiri ubalewo umabala, amphaka amalekerera mimba bwino ndikubereka mosavuta. Amphaka amatha kukhala a 6-8.

Posankha mphaka, musaiwale kuyang'ana maso. Osati pamtundu, koma pakuwala ndi machulukitsidwe. Mukamabowola kwambiri utoto, pamakhala mwayi wambiri woti uwonjezere magazi. Mphaka wa Ragamuffin Kuyambira ali mwana ili ndi chifuwa cholimba, chowala, chili ndi miyendo yakumbuyo yamphamvu komanso yamphamvu, ndipo mafupa a m'chiuno ndi ofanana ndi kukula kwa mapewa.

Msinkhu wabwino kwambiri wopeza chiweto ndi masabata 16, panthawiyi kuwoneka bwino kwa mphaka. Onetsetsani kuti mufunse za zomwe amakonda, kaya adalandira katemera, adadwala, kapena makolo ake. Ngati mumasamalira chiweto chanu, chizidyetsani moyenera, mutha kulumikizana nacho kwa zaka pafupifupi 12-16.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Ngakhale ubweyawo ndiwofewa komanso wonenepa, sugwa ndipo ndi wosavuta kusamalira. Ndikokwanira kupesa mphaka, makamaka panthawi yakunyunguduka kwa nyengo. Ndizosangalatsa komanso zothandiza kwa iye - pambuyo pake, ubweya wochulukirapo sungalowe m'mimba mwake. Ndipo simusowa kuchotsa. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzisamba nthawi zambiri. Ngati mphaka amalekerera madzi bwino, amatha kutero kamodzi pamwezi.

Gwiritsani shampoo yapadera ndi zofewetsa ziweto zomwe zili ndi tsitsi lalitali. Kubwera kuchokera mumsewu, sambani mphaka. Maso ndi makutu ayenera kupukutidwa ndi kutsukidwa munthawi yake, kamodzi pa sabata. Chofunika ndi chisamaliro chotani ndi mano. Amphaka, matenda a periodontal amatha, kotero mano ayenera kutsukidwa tsiku lililonse. Chepetsani zikhadabo zanu kamodzi pamwezi. Ndipo ngakhale zabwinoko - muphunzitseni kuyambira ubwana mpaka positi yapadera.

Muyenera kusamalira mphaka mukuyenda. Ngati muli ndi nyumba yapayokha ndipo pali mpanda, mutha kusiya kuyenda nokha. Komabe - zisungeni. Ndi chilengedwe choyenera. Iyenso sathawa, koma amphaka a anthu ena akhoza kukhumudwa.

Mwambiri, awa ndi ziweto zathanzi. Zakale makolo awo adawasiya ndi chitetezo champhamvu chokhazikika. Komabe, pali matenda ena obadwa nawo:

- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy;

- cholowa matenda a impso polycystic.

Matenda onsewa ayenera kupezeka asanakwatirane, poyesa DNA. Malangizo angapo - pangitsani anthelmintic prophylaxis, katemera ndi njira zina zofunika kuti mphaka wanu akhale wathanzi. Onani veterinarian wanu kuti akuthandizeni njira zabwino zosamalirira chiweto chanu.

Mtengo

Kutengera komwe mtunduwo unabadwira, zikuwonekeratu kuti ziweto zabwino kwambiri komanso oweta ali ku America. Pali opanga ovomerezeka m'maiko ena - Canada, Bulgaria, Great Britain, Holland, South Korea, Austria. Ku Russia ndi mayiko omwe adatchedwa Soviet Union, palibe ngakhale m'modzi. Ngakhale zikutheka kuti ma ragamuffin amatha kupangidwa ku nazale za ragdoll.

Alipo ambiri ku Russia, komanso ku Ukraine. Mtengo wamphaka wa Ragamuffin ndi kupezeka kwa malonda kuyenera kukambirana payekhapayekha. Mtengo wa mphaka umadalira pazinthu zambiri: kugonana kwa chinyama, mtundu wake, kukhalapo kwa mikhalidwe ina - matenda, zizolowezi, mawonekedwe. Mtengo wapakati ukhoza kukhala pafupifupi $ 900-1000. Ngati mtunduwo ndi wapamwamba kwambiri, mtengo wake umakhala wokwera mtengo kwambiri.

Zosangalatsa

• Amphaka ena amtunduwu amakhala ndi "ngayaye" zamakutu m'makutu mwawo. Izi sizofunikira ndipo sizovuta. Koma mtengo wamphaka umakulitsidwa chifukwa cha "kukonza" kwachilengedwe uku.
• Mawu oti "Ragdoll" (dzina la makolo a ngwazi yathu) amatha kutanthauziridwa kuti "ragdoll". Inde, amphaka amenewo amaonedwa kuti ndi aulesi, amatha kumangirira. Komabe, "chidole" chenicheni chimayenera kutchedwa ragamuffin. Ndimakhalidwe abwino pakati pa ana ndi ana, amalola kuti atakulungidwa, kuyikidwa poyenda, azikhala komweko mpaka atamasulidwa. Choseweretsa chenicheni chamoyo.
• Mphaka uyu salekerera kusungulumwa kotero kuti nthawi zina amawona ngati parrot, ferret, nkhumba ngati kampani yoyenera payokha - zikadakhala kuti pali cholengedwa chamoyo. Ndipo timabwereza, iye alibe kwathunthu chibadwa chakusaka komanso kuchita ndewu.
• Ma ragamuffin ang'onoang'ono amabadwa oyera onse. Chovala chawo chimapeza mtundu wawo weniweni wazaka 3-4.

Onerani kanemayo: JILEE ALUN (September 2024).