Chigoba cha Sumatran (Latin Puntius tetrazona, English tiger barb) ndi nsomba yolimba komanso yogwira yomwe ingatsitsimutse nyanja yamchere iliyonse.
Iyi ndi nsomba yapakatikati, yokhala ndi thupi lofiira ndi lachikaso komanso mikwingwirima yakuda, yomwe mchizungu idalandira dzina loti kambuku.
Akamakula, mtundu umatha pang'ono, komabe gulu lanyanja limakhala lowoneka bwino.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Izi cyprinids zakhala nsomba zodziwika bwino kwambiri zam'madzi kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo sizinathenso kutchuka. Adalandira dzina lawo lenileni chifukwa amachokera pachilumba cha Sumatra.
Zachidziwikire, sizinagwidweko m'chilengedwe kwanthawi yayitali, koma zimayesedwa bwino ku Southeast Asia komanso ku Europe konse. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mitundu ingapo yopangidwa mwaluso - albino, yokhala ndi zipsepse zophimba ndi zobiriwira.
Choyamba chinafotokozedwa ndi Blacker mu 1855. Dziko lakwawo pazilumba za Sumatra, Borneo, limapezekanso ku Cambodia ndi Thailand. Poyamba, imapezeka ku Borneo ndi Sumatra kokha, komabe, idayambitsidwa. Anthu angapo amakhala ku Singapore, Australia, United States, ndi Columbia.
Mwachilengedwe, amakhala m'mitsinje yodekha ndi mitsinje yomwe ili m'nkhalango yowirira. M'malo otere, nthawi zambiri mumakhala madzi oyera kwambiri okhala ndi mpweya wabwino, mchenga kumunsi, komanso miyala ndi nkhuni zazikulu.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwambiri kwa mbewu. Amadyetsa m'chilengedwe tizilombo, detritus, algae.
Kufotokozera
Barbus ya Sumatran ili ndi thupi lalitali, lokulungika lokhala ndi mutu wakuthwa. Izi ndi nsomba zapakatikati, mwachilengedwe amakula mpaka 7 cm, mu aquarium amakhala ochepa. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, amakhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 6.
Mtundu wa thupi ndi wofiira wachikasu ndi mikwingwirima yakuda kwambiri. Zipsepsezo zimakhala zofiira, makamaka amuna akamabereka kapena akudzutsa. Komanso panthawiyi, chimbudzi chawo chimakhala chofiira.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Yokwanira ma aquariums ambiri ndipo imatha kusungidwa ndi oyamba kumene. Amalolera kusintha kwanyumba bwino, osataya chilakolako chawo ndi ntchito.
Komabe, aquarium iyenera kukhala ndi madzi oyera komanso ampweya wabwino. Ndipo simungathe kuzisunga ndi nsomba zonse, mwachitsanzo, nsomba zagolide zimapatsidwa nkhawa.
Zomwezo zimaperekanso nsomba zokhala ndi zipsepse zazitali, zophimba kapena nsomba zochedwa. Khalidwe lodziwika bwino ndiloti amatha kutsina oyandikana nawo ndi zipsepse.
Khalidweli ndi lodziwika bwino kwa nsomba zomwe sizikhala kusukulu, chifukwa zomwe zimaphunzitsidwa kusukulu zimawakakamiza kuti azisamalira maulamuliro komanso kuthana ndi abale.
Pewani zinthu ziwiri: sungani malo amodzi kapena awiri ndikuphatikiza ndi nsomba zokhala ndi zipsepse zazitali.
Kudyetsa
Mitundu yonse yazakudya zamoyo, zachisanu kapena zopangira zimadyedwa. Ndibwino kuti mumudyetse mosiyanasiyana momwe angatetezere chitetezo cha mthupi komanso kukhala wathanzi.
Mwachitsanzo, ziphuphu zapamwamba zimatha kupanga maziko azakudya, komanso zimapatsa chakudya chamoyo - ma bloodworms, tubifex, brine shrimp ndi corotra.
Ndibwino kuti muwonjezere ma flakes okhala ndi spirulina, chifukwa zomera zimatha kudya.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Chomera cha Sumatran chimasambira m'madzi onse, koma chimakonda sing'anga. Iyi ndi nsomba yogwira yomwe imafuna malo ambiri omasuka.
Kwa nsomba zokhwima zomwe zimakhala m'gulu la anthu 7, aquarium yamalita 70 kapena kupitilira apo imafunika. Ndikofunika kuti ikhale yayitali mokwanira, ndi danga, koma nthawi yomweyo yabzalidwa ndi mbewu.
Kumbukirani kuti ma Sumatrans ndi omwe amalumpha kwambiri ndipo amatha kudumpha m'madzi.
Amasinthasintha ndimikhalidwe yamadzi osiyanasiyana, koma amakula bwino pH 6.0-8.0 ndi dH 5-10. Amakhala m'madzi ofewa komanso acidic, motero manambala ochepera amakonda. Ndiye kuti, pH 6.0-6.5, dH pafupifupi 4.
Kutentha kwamadzi - 23-26 ° С.
Chofunikira kwambiri ndikutsuka kwa madzi - gwiritsani ntchito fyuluta yakunja yabwino ndikusintha pafupipafupi.
Ndikosavuta kusamalira komanso kopindulitsa kwa amadzi am'magulu onse. Amakhala olimba, kupatula ngati madzi ndi oyera komanso oyenera. Ndikofunika kubzala mbewu zambiri mu aquarium, koma ndikofunikira kuti palinso malo osambira osambira.
Komabe, amatha kutola mphukira zosakhwima za zomera, ngakhale samachita izi kawirikawiri. Zikuwoneka kuti ndi zakudya zosakwanira pazakudya.
Ndikofunika kukhala m'gulu la ziweto, kuchuluka kwa zidutswa 7 kapena kupitilira apo. Koma kumbukirani kuti uyu ndiwovutitsa, osati wankhanza, koma tambala.
Mokangalika azidula zipsepse za nsomba zophimbidwa komanso zochedwa, chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha anzanu mwanzeru.
Koma kukhala pagulu kumachepetsa kwambiri kugona kwawo, chifukwa olamulira akhazikitsidwa ndipo chidwi chimasinthidwa.
Ngakhale
Barbs ndi nsomba yogwira ntchito kusukulu, yomwe imayenera kusungidwa ndi anthu 7 kapena kupitilira apo. Nthawi zambiri amakhala aukali ngati gulu laling'ono ndikudula zipsepse za anzawo.
Kuyika gulu lankhosa kumachepetsa kukwiya kwawo, koma sikukutsimikizira kupumula kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti tisasunge nsomba pang'onopang'ono ndi zipsepse zazitali nawo.
Osayenera: tambala, lalius, marble gourami, ngale gourami, scalars, nsomba zagolide.
Ndipo amagwirizana bwino ndi nsomba zothamanga: zebrafish rerio, minga, congo, diamondi tetras, ndi nsomba zambiri zamatchi, mwachitsanzo, ndi nsombazi zamawangamawanga ndi tarakatums.
Kusiyana kogonana
Zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi asanakwane msinkhu. Akazi ali ndi mimba yayikulu ndipo amawoneka mozungulira.
Amuna, kumbali inayo, amakhala ndi mitundu yowala kwambiri, yaying'ono kukula kwake komanso nthawi yobereka, milomo yawo imakhala yofiira.
Kubereka
Omwe amaswana omwe sasamala ana awo, kuwonjezera apo, amadyera mazira awo mwansanga. Chifukwa chake kuti muberekenso muyenera kukhala ndi aquarium yosiyana, makamaka ndi khoka loteteza pansi.
Kuti muwone awiri oyenera, ma barb a Sumatran amagulidwa mgulu ndikuleredwa limodzi. Asanabadwe, banjali limadyetsedwa ndi chakudya chokwanira kwamasabata awiri, kenako nkukhala malo oberekerako.
Malo obalirako ayenera kukhala ndi madzi ofewa (mpaka 5 dH) ndi madzi acidic (pH 6.0), zomera zambiri zomwe zili ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono (javan moss) ndi ukonde woteteza pansi.
Kapenanso, mutha kusiya pansi pomwepo kuti muwone mazirawo ndikubzala makolo.
Monga lamulo, kubereka kumayamba m'mawa, koma ngati banjali silinayambe kubala tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, ndiye kuti muyenera kusintha madzi ena ndi madzi abwino ndikukweza kutentha madigiri awiri kuposa momwe amadzizolowera.
Mkazi amaikira mazira pafupifupi 200 owonekera, achikasu, omwe nthawi yomweyo amatenga umuna.
Mazira onse atakwaniritsidwa, makolo amafunika kuchotsedwa kuti asadye mazirawo. Onjezerani methylene buluu m'madzi ndipo pakatha maola pafupifupi 36, mazirawo amaswa.
Kwa masiku ena asanu, mphutsi zimadya zomwe zili mu yolk sac, kenako mwachangu amasambira. Poyamba, muyenera kumudyetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ma ciliates, kenako osasamutsa chakudya chokulirapo.
