Rhodesian Ridgeback ndi mitundu yokha ya agalu yaku South Africa yomwe ikudziwika ndi FCI. Malinga ndi gulu la FCI, mtunduwu umadziwika kuti ndi galu wofananira, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi kupezeka kwa lokwera kumbuyo. Chingwe chotere chimayambira pakhosi mpaka mchira, ndipo chimasiyanitsidwa ndi tsitsi lomwe limamera mbali ina ndikukula kwa chovala chotsalacho.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mbiri ya mtundu wachilendowu imachokera ku Cape Colony nthawi ku South Africa.... Munali munthawi imeneyi pomwe mitundu ina ya agalu ogonawo idagwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikizana ndi abale achilengedwe omwe anali ndi lokwera ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafuko ambiri aku Africa posaka kapena kuteteza.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mulingo woyamba kubadwa unaperekedwa ndi FR Barnes pafupifupi zaka zana zapitazo kutengera malongosoledwe a Dalmatia, pambuyo pake adatsimikizidwa ndikusinthidwa ndi South African Kennel Union (KUSA).
Poyamba, ma Ridgebacks onse anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama pongofuna kusaka. Gulu la agalu angapo osakira anali aluso kwambiri pofunafuna nyama yawo, makamaka mkango. Nyamayo idayima paketi mpaka kufika kwa mlenjeyo. Chifukwa cha mtunduwu, mtunduwo udakhala ndi dzina lachiwiri - "galu wamkango".
Kufotokozera kwa Rhodesian Ridgeback
Oyimira oyera a mtunduwo ndi ogwirizana komanso olimba, amisala komanso otakataka, kuphatikiza kopirira komanso kuthamanga kwa galu. Ridgeback nthawi zonse amapereka chithunzi cha kutha msanga ndi mphamvu, ali ndi mizere yabwino, osaganizira. Galu wamtunduwu amadziwika ndi luntha, kudzidalira komanso kusasamala kwathunthu kwa alendo. Chinyamacho sichikhala chamantha, koma chopanda chidwi chilichonse. Kukula kwa galu pofota ndi 63-69 cm, ndipo hule lili mkati mwa 61-66 cm lolemera makilogalamu 36.5-41.0 ndi 32-36 kg, motsatana.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Kutengera mtundu wa ICF, Ridgeback ndi ya gulu 6, kuphatikiza agalu amtundu ndi mitundu yofananira, komanso gawo 3, osayesedwa.
Miyezo:
- mutu wokwanira m'litali;
- kutalika kwa chigaza kuchokera ku occiput mpaka kusintha ndikofanana mtunda pakati pa makutu;
- chigaza ndi chosalala, chokhala ndi malo otakata pakati pamakutu;
- makwinya aulere kulibe;
- kutchulidwa bwino kuchokera pakamwa mpaka pamphumi;
- mphuno ndi yakuya komanso yayitali, yosema bwino;
- m'khosi ndi lalitali komanso lolimba, lopanda kupezeka kwa mame;
- pamaso pa mphuno yakuda, maso ali amdima;
- pamaso pa mphuno ya bulauni, maso ali amber;
- nsagwada zowumbidwa bwino, zamphamvu, ndi kuluma ndi lumo;
- mano ndi akulu komanso olimba, makamaka mayini;
- milomo youma imakhala yoyipa;
- maso okhala ndi zolimbitsa pang'ono, zozungulira, komanso utoto wofananira ndi mtundu wa malayawo;
- mawonekedwe a maso ndi anzeru komanso amatchera khutu;
- Makutu amakhala otakata kwambiri, olenjekeka, ofikira pakati, otambalala pang'ono m'munsi, pang'onopang'ono mpaka kumapeto;
- dera lakumbuyo ndilolimba;
- minofu yolimba komanso yamphamvu kumbuyo;
- chifuwa chopanda m'lifupi, chakuya kwambiri, chotsikira pamlingo wa cholumikizira;
- forbrust yotukuka bwino, yowonekera kuchokera mbali;
- gawo lotsika mtengo ndilopindika pang'ono;
- mchira ukugunda kumapeto, wopanda kuwuma kulikonse, nthawi zonse kumavala ndi kupindika pang'ono, osakulungidwa mu mphete;
- miyendoyo ndi yolunjika bwino komanso yolimba, ndi fupa lolimba ndi zigongono moyandikana ndi thupi la nyama;
- ma pasterns olimba, kutsetsereka pang'ono;
- zikhasu ndizophatikizana, zala zakuthambo zimasonkhanitsidwa mu mpira, komanso ndi mapira ozungulira komanso olimba, zotanuka;
- kasupe ndi kayendedwe kaulere;
- Chovalacho ndi chachifupi komanso cholimba, chothina, chosalala ndi chonyezimira, koma osati choluka kapena chosalala;
- utoto wa malaya umatha kusiyanasiyana ndi utoto wofiyira mpaka utoto wofiyira;
- thupi, mutu, mchira ndi miyendo ayenera mawu ofanana;
- zoyera zazing'ono zimaloledwa pa zala ndi m'chifuwa;
- chigoba chakuda chimaloledwa.
Pamphepete pamafunika chisamaliro chapadera, chomwe chimayenera kukhala ndi izi:
- zomveka bwino;
- woboola pakati;
- zosiyana;
- kuyambira molunjika kumbuyo kwa mapewa;
- kupitiliza ntchafu.
Zomwe zilipo sizosiyana ndi za agalu ena
Mtunda uyenera kuyimiridwa ndi korona awiri ofanana (ma swirls). Ma curls omwe sali ofanana kapena omwe amawononga kuyanjana amawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto lalikulu. Ma curls amayenera kukhala moyang'anizana, koma zolowa zosakwana 5 mm zimaloledwa. Mbali yakumunsi yamakorona sayenera kupitirira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika pansi pa mapiriwo.
Ndizosangalatsa! Nyama zokhala ndi chitunda chachifupi kwambiri sizipatsidwa ziwonetsero ndipo sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala.
Khalidwe la galu
Mwachilengedwe, ma Rhidgeian Ridgebacks onse ndi agalu olimba mtima komanso olimba mtima, omwe amafotokozedwa ndikusakanikirana kwa magazi "otentha" aku Africa. Nyama yotere imagwira ntchito, imasewera komanso yanzeru kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo imakhala yamakani komanso yodziyimira payokha, chifukwa chake imafunikira dzanja lamphamvu, koma loyenera la mwini wake pankhani zamaphunziro kapena maphunziro. Rhodesian Ridgeback imadziwika ndikutsimikiza ndi kulimba, komwe sikuwonetsedwa posaka, komanso mwaulonda kapena zachitetezo.
Mitunduyi ndi yolimba kwambiri, imatha kupirira ngakhale kutentha kwambiri mosavuta, komanso imathamanga mpaka 50 km popanda zizindikilo za kutopa... Chifukwa cha zikhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe, Ridgebacks ndiabwino kwa othamanga, othamanga ndi aliyense amene amangogwiritsa ntchito moyo wokangalika. Chinyama ichi chidzakhala mnzake woyenda nawo maulendo ataliatali kapena masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Monga machitidwe akuwonetsera, Rhodesian Ridgebacks atha kuphunzitsidwa bwino, koma machitidwe nthawi zambiri amapambana, chifukwa chake galu wamtunduwu amayesetsa kulamulira mbuye wake. Chifukwa chokhala ndi psyche chokhazikika, nyamayo imaleza mtima kwambiri ngakhale ndi ana ang'ono kwambiri, imazolowera kukhala m'makampani opanga phokoso, ndipo imatha kuyanjana ndi ziweto zina zosakhala zankhanza.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ndi zovuta zomwe zimafunikira ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse muzichita nawo, kukhala ndi mawonekedwe oyenera agaluwo ndikuwatulutsa nthawi zonse, zomwe zimalola kuti chiweto chiziziritse chibadwa chawo chosaka.
Ndi mtundu wambiri wamakhalidwe abwino a Rhodesian Ridgeback, mtunduwu suli woyenera kwa oweta agalu onse. Mwini wa galu wotere sayenera kukhala wolimba mwamakhalidwe komanso wokangalika, komanso amatha kupereka nthawi yambiri yosamalira chiweto chamiyendo inayi.
Utali wamoyo
Nthawi yayitali ya moyo wa Rhodesian Ridgebacks ndi pafupifupi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri kapena khumi ndi zitatu, koma pokhapokha ngati mikhalidwe yonse ya chisamaliro choyenera komanso katemera wanthawi zonse.
Zomwe zili mu Rhodesian Ridgeback
Momwe mungasungire chiweto chamiyendo inayi cha mtundu wa Rhodesian Ridgeback sichosiyana kwambiri ndi kusamalira agalu ena abwinobwino, koma ali ndi zovuta zina zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa ndi mwini wake.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Njira zosamalira tsitsi ndizosavuta. Galu wamtundu wa Rhodesian Ridgeback ayenera kutsukidwa kamodzi pamasabata atatu kapena anayi, pogwiritsa ntchito maburashi apadera okhala ndi mtundu wa bristle mwanjira imeneyi. Ngati chiweto chanu chinyansa, chovalacho chimatha kupukutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa nthawi zonse. Mphepete ziyenera kusambitsidwa kawirikawiri, pokhapokha pakufunika. Misomali ya agalu imakula msanga mokwanira, chifukwa chake imayenera kudulidwa pafupipafupi ndi chikhomera.
Ndizosangalatsa! Agalu a Rhodesian Ridgeback amachizidwa mobwerezabwereza ndi nyongolotsi ndi katemera, omwe amachitidwa molingana ndi dongosolo la katemera.
Chofooka kwambiri cha galu wamtunduwu ndi makutu.... Mukayenda kulikonse, pamafunika kuyang'anitsitsa makutu a Rhodesian Ridgeback ndikuwayeretsa kamodzi patsiku. Ngati lamuloli liphwanyidwa, ziweto nthawi zambiri zimayamba kukhala ndi zotupa ndikubwera pambuyo pake. Zingwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi malo owuma kwambiri pakhungu, makamaka m'zigongono. Khungu louma ili limadzola mowolowa manja ndi zonona zamanja zamankhwala kapena kirimu wamba waana.
Zakudya za Rhodesian Ridgeback
Mikangano yokhudza njira yodyetsera galu nthawi zonse imakhalapo, chifukwa chake ufulu wosankha zakudya umangokhala ndi mwini chiweto chamiyendo inayi.
Galu wamkulu wopanda ubweya amafunika kupereka pafupifupi 50 kcal / kg tsiku lililonse. Zakudya zonse zomwe galu amapatsidwa zimakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zingapo nthawi imodzi, zoperekedwa:
- kapangidwe kathupi - amuna amapatsidwa chakudya pafupifupi 15%;
- nyengo - ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yozizira, chakudyacho chikuwonjezeka ndi 15%;
- zolimbitsa thupi - ndikuchulukirachulukira, kuchuluka kwa chakudya chama protein chomwe chimaperekedwa kumawonjezeka pafupifupi 15-30%;
- mimba - mu theka loyamba, zakudya zimawonjezeka ndi 15-30%, ndipo theka lachiwiri - pafupifupi 50-90%;
- estrus ndi mimba yabodza - nthawi imeneyi, zakudya zimachepetsedwa ndi 30%;
- kuswana kugwiritsa ntchito galu - kuchuluka kwa zakudya ndi 20%;
- agalu okalamba amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya pafupifupi 15-20%.
Pafupifupi 25-30% ya chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku iyenera kukhala nyama yaiwisi kapena yophika ya nyama yamphongo, yophika yophika, mwanawankhosa wopanda mafuta, yaiwisi komanso yotentha ndi madzi otentha, nyama yopanda mafuta kapena yamphongo, kalulu kapena nyama ya akavalo, michira kapena mafupa a nyama.
Kamodzi pamlungu, nsomba zam'madzi zophika zimaperekedwa, ndipo amakonda kupatsidwa cod, fillets ndi pollock. Kuchokera ku nkhuku, galu amatha kudyetsedwa nkhuku, nkhukundembo ndi mimba yophika ya nkhuku. Monga lamulo, chimanga chimaphikidwa kuchokera ku mpunga ndi buckwheat, ndipo zotsekemera zotengera mkate woyera zimaperekedwa kwa chiweto kokha ngati chithandizo. Ndibwino kuti mupatse nyama kanyumba kanyumba kotsika mafuta, kefir kapena yogurt tsiku lililonse, ndipo kamodzi pa sabata - nkhuku yophika kapena mazira osaphika a zinziri.
Zofunika! Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupatse agalu a Rhodesian Ridgeback nyama zonona, kabichi ndi beets, mtsinje kapena nsomba zofiira, mafupa a nkhuku, oatmeal ndi balere, zoumba ndi nandolo, mkate ndi pasitala.
Masamba, monga broccoli, kolifulawa, sikwashi kapena dzungu, nkhaka, ndi kaloti wodulidwa, amapanga pafupifupi 10-20% yazakudya zonse za tsiku ndi tsiku. Kawirikawiri pa sabata, mbale zamasamba zimayenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi kabichi waku China, saladi, parsley kapena katsabola. Ndizoletsedwa kuonjezera chakudya cha galu ndi chokoleti ndi shuga, zinthu zophika zofewa, nyama zosuta ndi zipatso, zakumwa za kaboni ndi mowa.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Rhodesian Ridgebacks sakhala mgulu la agalu omwe amadwala kapena kufooka mwathanzi, koma pali zovuta zingapo zomwe zimawonekera pazinyama izi:
- kuphulika;
- dysplasia ya zimfundo zazikulu;
- kobadwa nako hypothyroidism;
- myelopathy mu mawonekedwe osachiritsika;
- nyamakazi;
- sinus yachisoni;
- kugontha kwa mtundu wobadwa nawo;
- volvulus ndi cataract.
Mwa zina, zitunda nthawi zambiri zimayamba kunenepa kwambiri, matenda am'makutu, kapena kuwonongeka kwakukulu.
Zofunika! Zosavomerezeka pazinyama zowoneka bwino ndi zofiirira, kuphatikiza mahogany, mabokosi amchere ndi matani a mtedza, komanso utoto wowala wonyezimira ndi mithunzi iliyonse yaimvi.
Zosintha zilizonse pazomwe zalembedwa muyezo zimawerengedwa kuti ndizoperewera kapena zolakwika, zomwe zimayesedwa mwamphamvu molingana ndi kuuma kwake komanso momwe zingakhudzire galu. Kuyimitsa zoyipa zimaphatikizaponso mantha kapena kupsa mtima, kupezeka kwazovuta zakuthupi kapena zamakhalidwe manyama.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Rhodesian Ridgeback ndi galu wofulumira, wolimba komanso wolimba, kotero ngakhale ziweto zomwe sizinaphunzitsidwe za mtunduwu sizimalola anthu osafuna kuyandikira eni nyumba, kuteteza ana mopanda dyera komanso kuyang'anitsitsa chitetezo cha malo onse. Monga lamulo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyambe kuphunzira ndi galu wotere pabwalo lapadera la agalu ndipo nthawi zonse moyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri ogwira galu omwe amatha kukonza izi.
Kuleredwa kwa Rhodesian Ridgeback sikuyenera kungogwira pakungogwira ntchito yophunzitsira, chifukwa chake ngakhale kunyumba, muyenera kubwereza nthawi zonse maluso ndi luso lomwe mwaphunzira. Gawo lofunika kwambiri pakulera ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kapena omwe amatchedwa "kuthamanga kwa agalu", omwe amalola kuti chiweto chanu chikhale ndi mawonekedwe abwino.
Ndizosangalatsa! Pakukonzekera, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikumvetsetsa kwa galu wake ndikuyembekezera kusamvera kwake, chifukwa chake, mwiniwake wa Rhodesian Ridgeback ayenera kukhala wodekha komanso wolimbikira, zomwe zidzaonetsetsa kuti malamulo azitsatiridwa bwino.
Masewera ena osangalatsa kwambiri omwe ndi othandiza kwambiri kwa galu wosaka ndi kutha - kuthana ndi zopinga zomwe zimakonzedwa mwadongosolo. Kulimba mtima kumaphatikizapo kudutsa kwa mzere wokhala ndi zopinga kwakanthawi, ndipo agalu onse a Rhodesian Ridgeback ndi eni ake amatenga nawo mbali pampikisanowu.
Gulani Rhodesian Ridgeback
Ngati muli ndi malingaliro okhumba kukhala ndi galu wa Rhodesian Ridgeback, muyenera kuwunika moyenera kuthekera kwanu ndi nyonga yanu. Kupanda chidziwitso chogwira agalu akulu akulu ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chomwe sichikulimbikitsidwa kugula mwana wagalu, chifukwa ngakhale akadali achichepere kwambiri chiwetochi chikhala nacho kale mikhalidwe yonse yomwe ili pamtunduwu.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Ngakhale atakhala ndi luso lophunzitsa agalu oterewa, wogula wa Rhodesian Ridgeback amayenera kukonzekera zovuta zina.... Mwazina, kupeza mwana wagalu wangwiro kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, mtunduwu wafalikira pafupifupi m'maiko onse, koma m'dera la Russia, zitunda zatchuka posachedwa, chifukwa chake a Lion Hound amadziwika kuti ndi agalu osankhika. Ngakhale momwe zimakhalira ziweto zapakhomo, ana agalu oyera omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse za miyezo samawoneka kawirikawiri.
Posankha mwana wagalu, choyamba muyenera kulabadira magawo angapo ofunikira:
- khungu labwino, lolimba komanso losalala;
- kusowa kwa mamba, zotupa kapena nkhanambo pakhungu, komanso kufiira kosiyanasiyana kapena ectoparasites;
- chovalacho ndichabwino komanso chonyezimira, chopanda mawanga kapena dazi;
- zonyezimira, zopanda madzi komanso zopanda maso;
- conjunctiva popanda kukhalapo kwa kutupa, kutupa kapena kutuluka kwachikasu;
- makutu ndi oyera, osagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri sulfure;
- kupezeka kwa mano 23 a mkaka komanso kusapezeka kwa matondo;
- mphuno ndi yozizira komanso yonyowa, popanda kuyabwa, kufiira, kapena kutaya kwambiri;
- chikhalidwe chogwira ntchito ndikusunga njala yabwino;
- zikhomo zopangidwa bwino komanso zolimba zokhala ndi zikhadabo zabwino komanso zathanzi, ziyangoyango zofewa popanda kumangirira, kukwiya, kutupa kapena kutupa.
Ndizosangalatsa! Njira yokhayo yovomerezeka yopezera mwana wagalu lero ndikutsata zotsatsa pamasamba apadera kapena ziwonetsero za agalu.
Kupezeka kwa mimba yotupa kapena kutopa ndi mwana wagalu nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa nyongolotsi, ndipo kupezeka kwa tsitsi lokakamira kuzungulira chotulukapo ndiye chizindikiro choyamba cha kutsekula kwamatenda osiyanasiyana. Galu wabwino amayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana 40-50 mm mulifupi, zomwe sizili choncho nthawi zonse ndi ana agalu omwe agulitsidwa kale.
Mtengo wa ana a Ridgeback
Mphindi yotsatira yomwe imadetsa nkhawa aliyense amene akufuna kugula mwana wagalu wa Rhodesian Ridgeback ndiye mtengo wake, womwe sapezeka pagulu:
- Ana agalu "oyang'anira ziweto", oyenera ngati chiweto komanso osatulutsidwa kuswana, amawononga ma ruble 20-25,000;
- Ana a "Breed class" omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chabwino, koma osafika pamutu wakuti "Champion" pazionetsero, amawononga pakati pa 30-45 zikwi makumi khumi za ruble;
- ziweto zowonetsa, zomwe ndizoyimilira kwambiri za mtunduwo zomwe zili ndi data pafupi kwambiri ndi miyezo yomwe idakhazikitsidwa, zidzawononga ma ruble pafupifupi 70,000.
Chifukwa chake, nyama yomwe ili ndi zikalata zonse zofunikira, yomwe ili ndi katemera woyamba, imakhala ndi ma ruble osachepera 70-75 zikwi. Zachidziwikire, mutha kupeza mwana wagalu pamtengo wotsika mtengo, koma pakadali pano, mtundu wa mtunduwo nthawi zambiri umakhala wosakwera kwambiri.
Zofunika! Mphamvu yayikulu pamitengo ndi mtengo wa mwana wagalu wa Rhodesian Ridgeback imachitika chifukwa cha kuyera kwa mtunduwo, dzina la makolo a nyamayo komanso kupezeka kwa phukusi lathunthu lazofunikira.
Ndemanga za eni
Rhodesian Ridgebacks amabadwira moyo wokangalika ndipo amakonda kusuntha kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndi mlandu weniweni kukakamiza chiweto chogona ngati "galu wagona" tsiku lonse. Mwachitsanzo, ndi ana agalu amtunduwu osakwana chaka chimodzi, muyenera kuyenda pafupifupi makilomita khumi tsiku lililonse. Oimira mtunduwo, omwe ndi gulu la agalu osaka, ndiosayenera kwathunthu kwa anthu omwe ali otanganidwa kwambiri kapena osachita chilichonse.
Ziweto zoterezi zimasiyana ndi ukhondo wawo.... Zingwe sizimamva fungo, komanso zilibe "kununkha kwa galu". Purebred Rhodesian Ridgebacks amadziwika ndi chitetezo chokhazikika cha matenda a ma virus, koma ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda osiyanasiyana am'mimba, omwe amafotokozedwa ndi dera lakuya la chifuwa. Ziweto zambiri zimakhala ndi vuto la volvulus, ndipo ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa zakudya za galu, zomwe zimalepheretsa kunenepa kwambiri.
Mkhalidwe wanyumba wamba wamzindawu ndioyenera kwambiri kusunga Ridgeback. Chinyama chotere chimakhala chodekha ndipo, mwanjira zambiri, sichimangola. Komabe, njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kukhala ndi nyumba zakumatauni, komwe galu adzapatsidwa zolimbitsa thupi zokwanira. Ziphuphu sizimalekerera kusungulumwa, chifukwa chake, zikasiyidwa zokha, zimayamba kunyong'onyeka ndipo zimatha kuwononga zinthu za eni kapena zinthu zamkati.
