Mwa nsomba zam'madzi otchedwa aquarium pali zomwe zakhala zikudziwika ndi anthu kwanthawi yayitali, ndipo zakhala zikudziwika nthawi zonse. Zina mwa nsomba zosadzichepetsa, zokongola komanso zosangalatsa kusunga zimatha kutchedwa mollies, kapena, mophweka, molly.
Maonekedwe a Mollies
Aquarium mollies ndi amtundu wa mapepala ochokera m'kalasi yopangidwa ndi ray. M'modzi mwa abale odziwika ndi nsomba za guppy. Chokha nsomba za molliesia kukula pang'ono, kutengera mtundu, kumatha kukhala masentimita 4-6.
Mumikhalidwe yachilengedwe, kukula kwa mollies ndi 10 cm ya amuna mpaka 16 cm ya akazi. Mitundu yamtchire imakhala yosaoneka bwino - silvery, nthawi zina ndi yonyezimira, m'mimba mumapepuka kuposa kumbuyo.
Nthawi zina pamitundu mitundu pamakhala mitundu yambiri yamitundu yakuda, yakuda ndi yobiriwira. Zipsepse za nsombazi ndizosiyana kwambiri, kutengera mitundu yoyimiriridwa. Ndipo mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake ndizosiyana kwambiri. Ndikumapeto kwa mchira, mutha kudziwa kugonana kwa nsomba - pa Amuna achimuna chiloza, ndipo chachikazi ndi chozungulira kwambiri.
Poyamba, mitundu itatu ya mollies idagawidwa, yomwe idakalipo mpaka pano - kupalasa pang'ono, zolipitsidwa zazing'ono komanso zomata. Chifukwa cha kusankha, komwe kudayamba zaka makumi awiri mphambu khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi, pafupifupi mitundu 30 ya mollies tsopano idapangidwa.
Malo a Mollies
Mollies amapezeka ku Central America ndi kumwera kwa United States. Mitundu ingapo imapezeka kumpoto kwa United States ndi Mexico, monga ma sphenops. Ku Guatemala, kuli peteni ndi mfulu, ndipo kumwera chakum'mawa kwa North America, m'madzi atsopano ndi mitsinje ya Mexico Yucatan Peninsula, pali bwato kapena velifer. Pambuyo pake mollies anafalikira ku Singapore, Israel, Japan ndi Taiwan. Mitundu ina imapangidwa mwaluso ndipo sichimachitika kuthengo.
Mollies amakhala m'chilengedwe m'madzi abwino komanso amchere am'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Amakhala m'malo otsika kwambiri amchere am'mitsinje ina yomwe imadutsa mu Nyanja ya Atlantic.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza ma mollies
Mollies ndi nsomba zazing'ono, chifukwa chake safuna aquarium yomwe ndi yayikulu kwambiri. Yembekezerani pafupifupi malita 6 pa mbalame iliyonse. Mitunduyi ndi thermophilic ndipo imazindikira kusintha kwa kutentha, muyenera kuyesetsa kusunga madzi 25-30 C⁰. Madzi abwino ndiofunikira kwambiri pa nsomba izi, muyenera kusintha 25% yama voliyumu sabata iliyonse. Madzi amayenera kukhazikika ndikukhala otentha mofanana ndi aquarium.
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi aquarium iliyonse, nyumba yokhala ndi mollies imafunikira zosefera, zotenthetsera komanso chowongolera. Ngati muli ndi nsomba za 3-5 zokha, ndiye kuti mutha kuchita popanda fyuluta ndi aerator, bola pakakhala zomera zokwanira mu aquarium, zomwe zingakhale zowerengera zachilengedwe za mpweya. Acidity yamadzi ili mumtundu wa 7.2-8.5 pH, kuuma kwake ndi 10-35⁰. Mutha kusankha nthaka ndi zokongoletsa.
Zomera zimasungidwa bwino m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ndi alangizi oyandama, omwe adzalandiridwa makamaka ndi mwachangu. Kuunikira sikuyenera kukhala kochulukirapo, koma nthawi ya usana wa nsomba iyenera kukhala osachepera maola 12. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kupanga malo okhala mu aquarium kuchokera kubzala ndi zokongoletsa zosiyanasiyana.
Mitundu ya mollies
Mwa mitundu yonse yodziwika ya mollies, ina imakondedwa makamaka ndi akatswiri amadzi. Tiyeni tikambirane chilichonse mwatsatanetsatane. Sphenops kapena nyemba zakuda - wakuda kwathunthu, ngati malasha. Madontho a bulauni kapena lalanje komanso sheen wobiriwira pambali ndiolandiridwa.
Thupi lolimba komanso lalitali limakongoletsedwa ndi zipsepse zazing'ono. Mchira ndi wautali komanso wokongola. Kuchokera ku mitundu yazing'onozing'onozing'ono koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Pambuyo pake, yatsopano idapezedwa kuchokera ku mitundu iyi, koma yopambana, yotenga matenda komanso kusintha kwa kutentha.
Pachithunzicho, mollies wakuda nsomba
Mitundu yoyera yoyeraMwanjira ina, chipale chofewa ndimtundu waulendo. Monga dzinalo limatanthawuzira, mtundu uwu ndi woyera kwathunthu, koma, ukawunikiridwa, nthawi zina umaponya siliva kapena mtundu wabuluu.
Pachithunzicho, mbewa zoyera
Mollies achikasu ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yachikaso, koma mtundu wodabwitsa kwambiri wa mandimu, ndiyonso yokongola kwambiri komanso yodabwitsa, monga tingawonere chithunzi cha mollies... Nthawi zina timadontho tating'onoting'ono tawoneka pamapiko.
Pachithunzicho, nsomba za molliesia ndizachikasu
Balloon wa Mollysia - nsomba zokongola zokongola zosiyanasiyana. Ali ndi thupi lozungulira kuposa mitundu ina, kumapeto kwake, makamaka m'mitundu yophimba. Nsombazi zimatha kukula mpaka masentimita 12 ngati thankiyo ndi yayikulu mokwanira.
Pachithunzichi balloonzia
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa mollies
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitunduyi ndi ma viviparous mollies, chifukwa chake mwachangu amabadwa kuchokera pamimba Mollies apakati, ndipo osaswa mazira. Amayi achikazi kale kwambiri amatha kubereka ana - kuyambira miyezi isanu.
Amuna amafunika pafupifupi chaka kuti akhale okhwima. Nsomba zomwe zikukhala mgulu lodziyimira palokha zitha kusankha paokha nthawi yakukondana komanso nthawi yoti ikwere. Kukankhira angapo mollies kuti kubereka, muyenera kuwapatsa madzi amchere komanso ofunda.
Mchere sayenera kukhala wokwera - 1 tbsp ndikwanira. masipuni a malita 20. Yamphongo imadzaza chachikazi, kenako mimba yake imakulitsa pang'onopang'ono ndipo kachigawo kakang'ono kakuda kakuwoneka pansipa. Mkazi amabala mwachangu m'masiku 35-45, kuti izi zitheke kumubzala mu aquarium yosiyana.
Nthawi ina, pafupifupi 40-50 mwachangu amabadwa, omwe ayenera kusiyidwa okha, ndikusunthira mkazi kubwerera ku aquarium yonse. Mwinanso amatulutsa mkate wina wa caviar atangoyamba kumene, ndipo njira yonse yobereka imabwerezedwa. Pakati pa nyengo yobereketsa, opanga mtsogolo amafunika kudyetsedwa bwino, kuwonjezera mavitamini ndikuwunika pazakudya. Chisamaliro mollies mwachangu imafika pakuwunika nthawi zonse za kuyera kwa madzi.
Pofuna kulimbikitsa chitetezo chamthupi, mutha kuwonjezera mchere patebulo lanu. Ana amakhalanso ndi chidwi chothinana ndipo ndi bwino kuwapatsa nyumba yayikulu. Akazi amakhala ndi moyo wautali pang'ono kuposa wamwamuna. Zimadaliranso mtundu wa nsomba. Mwachitsanzo, chibaluni sichikhala zaka 3, ndipo mitundu ina imakhala zaka 8.
Pachithunzicho, nsomba za molliesia velifer
Mtengo wa Mollies ndikugwirizana ndi nsomba zina
Nsomba za Molly ndizocheperako komanso ochezeka, chifukwa chake mutha kuwakhazikitsa mumadzi omwewo ndi mtundu wawo, kuchokera ku malo amtunduwu. Malo oyandikana ndi ma barbs, malupanga, ma neon, gourami nawonso azikhala bata. Koma, muyenera kupewa kukhala limodzi ndi nsomba zophimba zophimba, chifukwa amphongo amakhala ndi zipsepse zawo zazitali, zokongola.
Simungathe kukhalitsa mollies m'madzi omwewo ndi akapolo olanda nyama ya cichlid ndi catfish. Amuna amtundu womwewo nthawi zina amatha kukangana, koma popanda kukwiya kwambiri. Pofuna kupewa izi, simuyenera kuwakhazika mu aquarium yomwe ndi yaying'ono kwambiri. Izi ndi zina mwa nsomba zotsika mtengo kwambiri, mtengo wake umadalira mtunduwo. Zina zimawononga ma ruble a 45-60, ndipo mitundu ina yosowa, pafupifupi ma ruble 100.
