Kamba wamatabwa (Glyptemys insculpta) ndi wa dongosolo la fulu, gulu la zokwawa.
Kufalitsa kamba wamatabwa.
Kamba kamitengo kamafalikira kudera laling'ono kum'mawa kwa Canada ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa United States, kuchokera ku Nova Scotia ndi New Brunswick kudzera ku Southern New England, Pennsylvania ndi New Jersey. Amakhala kumpoto kwa Virginia, komanso kumadzulo kwa Quebec, kumwera kwa Ontario, kumpoto kwa Michigan, kumpoto ndi Central Wisconsin, kum'mawa kwa Minnesota. Anthu akutali amapezeka kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Iowa.
Malo a kamba wamatabwa.
Kamba wamatabwa nthawi zonse amapezeka m'malo omwe amakhala ndi madzi oyenda m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi mitsinje, ngakhale anthu ena amatha kusuntha mtunda wautali kuchokera kumadzi, makamaka m'nyengo yotentha. Kamba wamatabwa nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mtundu wa nkhalango, koma m'malo ena amakhala m'nkhalango zomwe zili ndi zigwa, madambo komanso udzu. Amakonda madera okhala ndi masamba ochepa, makamaka ndi gawo lonyowa koma lamchenga.
Zizindikiro zakunja za kamba wamatabwa.
Kamba wamatabwa amakhala ndi chipolopolo chotalika masentimita 16 mpaka 25. Mtundu wa integument ndiwofiirira. Ili ndi keel yotsika kwambiri, komanso mphete zokulirapo zokulirapo zomwe zimapatsa chipolopolocho mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Kumbu ka carapace kali ndi mikwingwirima yachikaso, imafikira mpaka ku keel. Plastron wachikaso amasiyanitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa malo akuda pakona kwakunja kwakumbuyo kwa kachilombo kalikonse. Chingwe chowoneka ngati V chimawoneka kumchira. Kuchokera pa "mphete zakukula" imatha kudziwa zaka za kamba wachichepere, koma njirayi siyoyenera kudziwa zaka zakubadwa zakale. Mu akamba okhwima, mapangidwe a mphete amasiya, kotero mutha kulakwitsa posankha kutalika kwa moyo wa munthu.
Mutu wa kamba wamatabwa ndi wakuda, nthawi zina ndi mawanga owala kapena zolemba zina. Mbali yakumtunda kwa miyendo ndi yakuda ndimadontho abulauni. Khungu pakhosi, gawo lakumunsi kwa khosi ndi malo otsika amiyendo ndi achikaso achikasu, lalanje, ofiira lalanje, nthawi zina amakhala ndi mawanga akuda. Kujambula kumatsimikiziridwa ndi malo akamba.
Akamba achichepere amakhala ndi carapace pafupifupi 2.8 mpaka 3.8 cm kutalika ndi mchira wautali wofanana. Mitunduyi imakhala yofiirira kapena imvi, yokhala ndi mitundu yowala bwino yomwe imawonekera mchaka choyamba chakukula. Amuna amasiyana ndi akazi pamutu wokulirapo, chipolopolo chotalikirapo komanso chosasunthika, concave plastron concave pakati ndi mchira wakuda komanso wautali. Poyerekeza ndi champhongo, chipolopolo chachikazi chimakhala chotsikirapo komanso chokulirapo, chowotcha kwambiri ndi zipolopolo; pulasitala ndiwophwatalala kapena wosasunthika pang'ono, mchira ndi wowonda komanso wofupikirapo.
Kubalana kwa kamba yamatabwa.
Kulumikizana mu akamba amitengo kumachitika nthawi zambiri mchaka ndi kugwa. Amuna panthawiyi amapondereza amuna anzawo ngakhalenso akazi.
M'nyengo yoswana, yaimuna ndi yaikazi imawonetsa "kuvina" kokwatirana momwe amatembenukirana ndikupukusa mitu yawo mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo.
Kenako wamwamuna amangothamangitsa wamkazi ndikuluma ziwalo zake ndi chipolopolo chake. Kukwererana pakati pa akamba amitengo nthawi zambiri kumachitika m'madzi osaya m'mbali mwa mtsinje wotsetsereka, ngakhale kuti chibwenzi chimayambira pamtunda. Mu Meyi kapena Juni, mkaziyo amasankha malo obisika, owala dzuwa, posankha mchenga woyandikana ndi madzi osunthira. Amakumba chisa ndi manja ake akumbuyo, ndikupanga fossa yozungulira yakuya masentimita 5 mpaka 13. Mu clutch muli mazira 3 mpaka 18. Mazirawo amayikidwa mosamalitsa, ndipo chachikazi chimayesetsa kuwononga zotsalira zonsezo. Akamba a nkhuni amaikira mazira awo kamodzi pachaka.
Kukula kumatenga masiku 47 mpaka 69 ndipo kumadalira kutentha ndi chinyezi. Akamba ang'onoang'ono amapezeka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti kapena Seputembala ndipo amapita kumadzi. Amatha kubereka pakati pa zaka 14 ndi 20. Kutalika kwakutali kuthengo sikudziwika, koma mwina zaka zoposa 58.
Khalidwe la kamba lamatabwa.
Akamba amtchire ndi nyama zosintha nthawi zambiri ndipo amakhala pabwalo lotseguka dzuwa, kapena kubisala muudzu kapena m'nkhalango zamatchire. Amasinthidwa kukhala nyengo yozizira, yotentha.
Mwa kuwotcha padzuwa nthawi zonse, akamba amakweza kutentha kwa thupi lawo, kwinaku akupereka mavitamini D kaphatikizidwe, ndikuchotsa tiziromboti takunja monga leeches.
Akamba a nkhuni amabisala m'nyengo yozizira (Okutobala mpaka Epulo), monga lamulo, amakhala pansi ndi pansi pa mitsinje ndi mitsinje, pomwe madzi samazizira. Munthu m'modzi amafuna mahekitala pafupifupi 1 mpaka 6 kuti akhale ndi moyo, ngakhale akamba ena amitengo amatha kuyenda mtunda wawutali m'mitsinje.
Akamba amitengo ndi achangu kwambiri, ali ndi machitidwe omwe amawalola kuti azitha kuyenda mosavuta pakati pa malo okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi nkhalango.
Kudya kamba wamatabwa.
Akamba amitengo ndi omnivores ndipo amapeza chakudya m'madzi. Amadya masamba ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana obiriwira (ma violets, strawberries, raspberries), zipatso ndi bowa. Sungani slugs, nkhono, nyongolotsi, tizilombo. Akamba a nkhuni akuchedwa kugwira nsomba kapena nyama ina yoyenda mwachangu, ngakhale nthawi zina amadya mbewa zazing'ono ndi mazira kapena kunyamula nyama zakufa, mavuvu, omwe amawonekera panthaka mvula itagwa kwambiri.
Kuteteza kamba kamba.
Akamba akunyumba amakhala pachiwopsezo makamaka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa malo okhala ndi kutchera mwankhanza. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi njira zochepa zoberekera, kufa kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata komanso kuchedwa msinkhu. Kuwononga mwachindunji ndikowopseza kwambiri akamba amitengo m'malo ena. Nyama zambiri zimawonongeka m'misewu pansi pamagudumu amgalimoto, kuchokera kwa ozembetsa nyama omwe amapha akamba a nyama ndi mazira. Mitunduyi ndi chinthu chamtengo wapatali chogulitsidwa m'magulu azinsinsi kutengera kutuluka kwa alendo ochita tchuthi, mwachitsanzo, oyendetsa kayendedwe ka nsomba ndi asodzi. Zinyama zimakhala nyama za alendo odzaona malo, asodzi, komanso okonda mabwato.
Akamba amitengo akuvutika kwambiri chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala ndi kuwonongeka. Usodzi m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yakumpoto komwe amakaikira ndi chiwopsezo chatsopano chomwe chingachepetse mphamvu zakubala za akamba. Zowopsa zina ndizomwe zimayambitsa ma raccoon, omwe samangopha mazira ndi anapiye akamba okha, komanso amatengera akamba achikulire. Pakadali pano, kulandidwa kwa akamba amitengo azopanga zachinsinsi kumayendetsedwa, ndipo m'maiko angapo aku US, kusonkhanitsa zokwawa zosowa ndizoletsedwa kwathunthu.
Tsogolo la nthawi yayitali la akamba amitengo silodalirika, ndichifukwa chake ali pa IUCN Red List pansi pa gulu Lachiwopsezo, lolembedwa mu CITES Zakumapeto II, ndikutetezedwa ku Michigan.
