Hypancistrus Zebra L046 (Latin Hypancistrus Zebra L046) ndi imodzi mwasamba zokongola komanso zachilendo zomwe amadzi am'madzi amatha kupeza pamsika wathu. Komabe, pali zambiri zambiri zotsutsana pakusamalira, kudyetsa ndi kuswana.
Ngakhale mbiri yakupezeka sikulondola, ngakhale izi zidachitika nthawi ina pakati pa 1970-80. Koma ndizodziwika bwino kuti mu 1989 adapatsidwa nambala L046.
Idakhala chodziwikiratu cha nsomba zatsopano zam'madzi, koma kwazaka zambiri, sizinangotaya kutchuka kwake, komanso zapeza mafani atsopano.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Mbidzi ya hypancistrus imapezeka mumtsinje wa Xingu ku Brazil. Amakhala mwakuya kumene kuwala kumakhala kofooka kwambiri, ngati kulibe konse.
Nthawi yomweyo, pansi pake pali zochuluka m'ming'alu, mapanga ndi maenje, omwe amapangidwa chifukwa chamiyala yeniyeni.
Pansi pake pali mitengo yochepa yodzaza madzi ndipo kulibe mbewu, ndipo nyengo ikufulumira ndipo madzi ali ndi mpweya wabwino. Mbidzi ndi ya banja la loricaria catfish.
Kutumiza kwa mbewu ndi nyama kuchokera ku Brazil kumayendetsedwa ndi Brazilian Institute of Natural Resources (IBAMA). Ndi iye amene amapanga mndandanda wa mitundu yololedwa kuti igwire ndikutumiza kunja.
L046 palibe pamndandandawu, chifukwa chake ndikoletsedwa kutumiza kunja.
Mukawona imodzi ikugulitsidwa, zikutanthauza kuti imafalikira kwanuko kapena ikulungidwa kuthengo.
Kuphatikiza apo, nsomba zoterezi ndizomwe zimakhala zotsutsana, chifukwa ngati nsomba zafa m'chilengedwe, sichabwino kupulumutsa ndikuzaza padziko lonse lapansi m'madzi okhala m'madzi?
Izi zachitika kale ndi nsomba ina - kadinala.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Kusunga hypancistrus mu aquarium ndikosavuta, makamaka kwa anthu obadwira ku ukapolo. Pamene mbidzi inayamba kupezeka m'nyanja yamadzi, panali kutsutsana kwakukulu pamomwe tingayisamalire bwino?
Koma, zidapezeka kuti ngakhale njira zovuta kwambiri nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolondola, popeza mbidzi imatha kukhala m'malo osiyana kwambiri.
Madzi olimba amangofanana ndi madzi ofewa. Amabzalidwa m'madzi olimba kwambiri osakhala ndi vuto lililonse, ngakhale kutulutsa kotheka kwambiri kumachitika m'madzi ofewa pa pH 6.5-7.
Mwambiri, siamadzi onse omwe amafunikira kuweta nsomba. Koma pankhani ya Hypancistrus Zebra, anthu ambiri amafuna kuswana. Zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi cha chidwi ichi ndi chapadera, mtengo, komanso kusowa kwake.
Ndiye, mungasunge bwanji nsomba kuti muthe kupeza ana?
Kuti mukonze, mumafunika madzi ofunda, okosijeni komanso oyera. Abwino: Kutentha kwamadzi 30-31 ° C, fyuluta yamphamvu yakunja ndi pH yopanda ndale. Kuphatikiza pa kusefera, kusintha kwamadzi pamlungu kwama 20-25% yamavoliyamu kumafunikira.
Ndibwino kuti mukonzenso biotope yachilengedwe - mchenga, malo ogona ambiri, zipilala zingapo. Zomera zilibe kanthu, koma ngati mukufuna, mutha kubzala mitundu yolimba ngati Amazon kapena Moss wa ku Javanese.
Ndi bwino kusunga Hypancistrus mu thanki yokulirapo kuposa momwe amafunikira, popeza pali malo ambiri ochitira ndi zina zambiri.
Mwachitsanzo, gulu la mbidzi zisanu zidayenda bwino m'nyanja yamadzi yokhala ndi masentimita 91-46 masentimita 38 kutalika.
Koma m'nyanjayi munali mapaipi, mapanga, miphika yogona.
L046 imakana kubzala m'madzi okhala ndi chivundikiro chochepa. Lamulo losavuta la chala ndikuti payenera kukhala malo amodzi osungira nsomba iliyonse. Izi zikuwoneka ngati zopambanitsa, monga olemba ena amalangizira osaposera m'modzi kapena awiri.
Koma, nthawi yomweyo, padzakhala ndewu zazikulu kwambiri, adzakhala ndi alpha wamwamuna. Ndipo ngati pali zingapo, ndiye kuti mutha kupeza awiriawiri kapena atatu.
Kusowa pogona kumatha kubweretsa ndewu zazikulu, kuvulala komanso kufa kwa nsomba, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti musawaponye.
Kudyetsa
Mbidzi ndi nsomba zazing'ono (pafupifupi masentimita 8) ndipo zimatha kusungidwa m'madzi ochepa.
Komabe, popeza amakonda zamakono ndipo amafunikira kusefera kwamphamvu, chakudya chimayandama kuchokera pansi pamphuno, ndipo nsomba sizingadye.
Apa funso loti aquascaping ladzuka kale. Kuti nsombazo zizidya bwino, ndibwino kusiya gawo lina pansi litatseguka, ndikuyika miyala mozungulira malowa. Ndi bwino kupanga masamba ngati awa pafupi ndi malo ogona omwe nsombazi zimakonda kuthera nthawi.
Cholinga cha malowa ndikupatsa nsomba malo omwe amawadziwa, komwe amatha kudyetsedwa kawiri patsiku, ndipo chakudya chimapezeka mosavuta.
Ndikofunikanso kudyetsa. Zikuwonekeratu kuti ma flakes sangawayenerere, zebra hypancistrus, mosiyana ndi wamba ancistrus, nthawi zambiri amadya chakudya chama protein kwambiri. Ndi kuchokera kuchakudya cha ziweto chomwe chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala.
Itha kukhala yozizira komanso yamoyo - ma virus a magazi, tubule, nyama ya mussel, nkhanu. Amanyinyirika kudya chakudya cha algae ndi masamba, koma chidutswa cha nkhaka kapena zukini chingaperekedwe nthawi ndi nthawi.
Ndikofunika kuti tisadye nsomba! Nsombazi zimadya kwambiri ndipo zimadya mpaka kuwirikiza kawiri kukula kwake.
Ndipo popeza thupi lake liri ndi mbale zamafupa, m'mimba mulibe poti mungakulire ndipo nsomba zomwe zikudya mopitirira muyeso zimangofa.
Ngakhale
Mwachilengedwe, nsomba zamtchire zimakhala zamtendere, nthawi zambiri sizimakhudza anzawo. Koma, nthawi yomweyo, sizoyenera kwenikweni kusungidwa mumtsinje wonse wamadzi.
Amafuna madzi ofunda kwambiri, mafunde amphamvu komanso mpweya wabwino, kupatula apo, ndi amanyazi ndipo amakana chakudya mosavuta m'malo mokomera anzawo.
Pali chikhumbo chachikulu chokhala ndi zebra wa hypancistrus wokhala ndi discus. Alinso ndi ma biotopes, kutentha, ndi zofunika madzi.
Chinthu chimodzi chokha sichigwirizana - mphamvu yamphamvu yomwe ikufunika kwa mbidzi. Mtsinje wotere, womwe hypancistrus amafuna, umanyamula discus mozungulira nyanja yamchere ngati mpira.
Ndibwino kuti Hypancistrus Zebra L046 isungidwe m'nyanja yapadera, koma ngati mukufuna kuyifananitsa ndi oyandikana nawo, mutha kutenga nsomba zomwe zili mumtundu womwewo ndipo sizikhala m'madzi otsika.
Ikhoza kukhala haracin - erythrozonus, phantom, rasbor-spotted rasbor, carp - barbs yamatcheri, Sumatran.
Awa ndi nsomba zam'madera, choncho ndibwino kuti musakhale ndi nsomba zina.
Kusiyana kogonana
Wamwamuna wokhwima pogonana ndi wamkulu komanso wodzaza kuposa wamkazi, ali ndi mutu wokulirapo komanso wamphamvu.
Kuswana
Pali zotsutsana zambiri pazomwe zimayambitsa kubala kwa Hypancistrus. Olemba ena akuti sanatsuke zosefera zakunja kapena kusintha madzi kwa milungu ingapo, chifukwa chake kuyenda kwamadzi kudafooka, ndipo pambuyo pakusintha ndikuyeretsa, madzi abwino ndi zipsinjo zidalimbikitsa monga kubala.
Ena amakhulupirira kuti palibe chilichonse chapadera chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa; pansi pazoyenera, okwatirana okhwima angayambe kubala okha. Ndibwino kungosanjikiza awiriawiri m'malo abwino komanso opanda oyandikana nawo, ndiye kuti kubereka kudzachitika zokha.
Nthawi zambiri, mazira oyamba achikaso-lalanje samakhala ndi umuna ndipo samaswa.
Musakhumudwe, ichi ndichinthu chofala kwambiri, chitani zomwe mudachita, m'mwezi umodzi kapena m'mbuyomu ayesanso.
Popeza abambo amayang'anira mazira, nthawi zambiri wamadzi amadziwikanso akawona mwachangu kuti wasudzulana.
Komabe, ngati wamwamuna ali ndi nkhawa kapena wosadziwa zambiri, amatha kutuluka kubisala. Poterepa, sankhani mazira mu aquarium yosiyana, ndi madzi kuchokera komwe anali ndikuyika aerator pamenepo kuti apange mayendedwe ofanana ndi omwe achimuna amachita ndi zipsepse zawo.
Achinyamata oswa amakhala ndi yolk sac yayikulu kwambiri. Akangomaliza kudya, mwachangu amafunika kudyetsedwa.
Chakudyacho ndi chimodzimodzi ndi nsomba zazikulu, mwachitsanzo mapiritsi. Ndizosavuta kudyetsa mwachangu, ngakhale m'masiku oyamba amadya mapiritsi otere mosavuta komanso ndi njala.
Mwachangu chimakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ngakhale atakhala ndi zofunikira podyetsa, ukhondo ndi magawo amadzi, kuwonjezera kwa 1 cm m'masabata 6-8 ndichizolowezi.
