Makhalidwe ndi malo a argiopa
Kangaude Argiope Brunnich amatanthauza mitundu ya araneomorphic. Ichi ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kwambiri, amuna ndi ochepa kuposa akazi. Thupi la munthu wamkazi wamkulu limatha kufikira masentimita 3 mpaka 6, ngakhale pali mbali zina zazikulu.
Amuna a argiopaM'malo mwake, ndi ochepa kukula - osapitilira mamilimita 5, kuphatikiza apo, thupi laling'ono la mnyamatayo nthawi zambiri limapangidwa utoto wonyezimira kapena wakuda wokhala ndi mimba yopepuka ndi mikwingwirima iwiri yakuda yomwe ili pambali pake. Pa miyendo yopepuka, yosafotokozedwa bwino, mphete zosamveka zamdima wakuda. Ma pedipalps amakhala ndi ziwalo zoberekera zamwamuna, apo ayi - mababu.
Pachithunzicho, kangaudeyu ndi wamphongo
Mkazi samasiyana kukula kokha, komanso mawonekedwe wamba. Mkazi argiopa wachikasu yamizeremizere, yokhala ndi mutu wakuda, pathupi lozungulira mozungulira pali tsitsi laling'ono lowala. Ngati tiwerengera, kuyambira pa cephalothorax, ndiye kuti mzere wachinayi umasiyana ndi enawo ndi ma tubercles awiri apakati.
Asayansi ena amafotokoza kuti miyendo ya akazi ndi yayitali, yopyapyala, yakuda ndi mphete za beige kapena zowala zachikaso, ena amaganiza zosiyana: miyendo ya kangaude ndi yopepuka, ndipo magulu awo ndi akuda. Kutalika kwa miyendo kumatha kufikira masentimita 10. Ponseponse, kangaudeyu amakhala ndi miyendo 6 yamiyendo: awiriawiri amawerengedwa kuti ndi miyendo ndi 2 - nsagwada.
Mu chithunzi kangaude argiope wamkazi
Ma pedipalps ndi achidule, makamaka ngati mahema. Ndi chifukwa chophatikiza mitundu yakuda ndi yachikaso, yofotokozedwa ndi mikwingwirima mthupi komanso m'miyendo, argiopa amatchedwa "kangaude wa mavu"... Mtundu wokongola wa kangaude umathandizanso kuti usakhale chakudya chamadzulo, chifukwa munyama, mitundu yowala imawonetsa kupezeka kwa poyizoni wamphamvu.
Mtundu wina wamba wamba ndi argiope lobed, kapena ayi - argiopa lobata... Kangaudeyu adatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa chakapangidwe kachilendo ka thupi - pamimba pake paliponse pamakhala mano akuthwa m'mbali. Argiopa Lobata pachithunzipa amafanana ndi sikwashi yaying'ono yokhala ndi miyendo yayitali yayitali
Pachithunzicho, kangaude argiope lobata (lobular agriopa)
Oimira mitunduyo afalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Amapezeka ku Africa, Europe, Asia Minor ndi Central, m'malo ambiri a Russian Federation, Japan, China. Malo okondedwa amoyo ndi madambo, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, malo ena aliwonse owala bwino ndi dzuwa.
Funso limafunsidwa kawirikawiri "akangaude ndi owopsa kapena ayi", Yankho lake ndilo inde. Monga akangaude ambiri argiope ndi chakupha, komabe, siyikhala pachiwopsezo chilichonse kwa anthu - poyizoni wake ndiwofooka kwambiri. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa siziwonetsera anthu mwamphamvu, zimatha kutero kuluma wamkazi yekha argiopes ndipo pokhapokha mutamugwira m'manja mwanu.
Komabe, ngakhale kufooka kwa poyizoni, kuluma komweko kumatha kupweteketsa mtima, chifukwa mbola zimapita pansi pakhungu. Malo olumirako amakhala ofiira pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, amatupa pang'ono, ndikumachita dzanzi.
Ululu umachepa pakangotha maola angapo, koma kutupa argiope kangaude kuluma ikhoza kukhala masiku angapo. Anthu okhawo omwe sagwirizana ndi kulumidwa koteroko ayenera kuchita mantha kwambiri. Argiopa amasangalala ndi ukapolo, ndichifukwa chake (komanso chifukwa cha utoto wowoneka bwino) oimira mitunduyo amatha kuwonekera m'matumba.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa agriopa
Oimira mitunduyo argiopa brunnich Nthawi zambiri amasonkhana m'magulu ochepa (osapitilira 20 anthu), amakhala ndi moyo wapadziko lapansi. Khoka limakhazikika pakati pa mapesi angapo kapena masamba a udzu.
Mu chithunzi kangaude argiope brunnich
Argiope — kangaude orb kuluka. Maukonde ake amasiyanitsidwa ndi khungu lokongola kwambiri, kapangidwe kake ndi timing'onoting'ono. Akapeza msampha wake, kangaudeyu amakhala m'munsi mwake modekha ndikudikirira moleza mtima mpaka nyamayo ikafika.
Kangaude akawona zoopsa, nthawi yomweyo amasiya msamphawo ndikutsikira pansi. Kumeneko, argiope ili mozondoka, kubisa cephalothorax ngati kuli kotheka. Komabe, nthawi zina, kangaude amatha kuyesetsa kupewa ngoziyo poyambira kupukuta intaneti. Mitambo yolimba ya kukhazikika imawunikira kuwala, komwe kumalumikizana ndi malo owala osadziwika kwa mdani.
Argiopa ali ndi mkhalidwe wodekha, atawona kangaude uyu kuthengo, mumatha kuwawona patali ndikuzijambula, saopa anthu. M'mawa ndi madzulo madzulo, komanso usiku, kunja kukakakhala kuzizira, kangaudeyu amakhala wopanda mphamvu komanso osachita chilichonse.
Chakudya cha Agriopa
Nthawi zambiri, ziwala, ntchentche, udzudzu zimazunzidwa ndi njenjete patali pang'ono ndi nthaka. Komabe, kachilombo kalikonse kamene kamagwa mumsampha, kangaude amasangalala nawo. Wodwalayo akangokhudza ulusiwo ndikuumata mosatekeseka, argiopa amamuyandikira ndikutulutsa poyizoni. Pambuyo pake, tizilombo timalephera kulimbana nawo, kangaude amazimanga mwakachetechete pachikuto chazitsamba ndipo amadya nthawi yomweyo.
Kangaude wa Argiope lobata akuchita nawo msampha nthawi zambiri madzulo. Ntchito yonseyi imamutengera pafupifupi ola limodzi. Zotsatira zake, pamapezeka kangaude wozungulira wokulirapo, pakati pake pali yolimba (mawonekedwe a zigzag omwe amakhala ndi ulusi wowoneka bwino).
Ichi ndichinthu chosiyanitsa pafupifupi mawebusayiti onse, komabe, argiopa imawonekeranso apa - netiweki yake imakongoletsedwa kuti ikhazikike. Amayambira pakatikati pa msampha ndikufalikira m'mbali.
Pambuyo pomaliza ntchitoyi, kangaudeyu amakhala pakati, ndikuyika miyendo yake m'njira yake - miyendo iwiri yakumanzere ndi iwiri yakumanja yakumanja, komanso iwiri yakumanzere ndi iwiri yakumbuyo yakumanja, ili pafupi kwambiri kwakuti patali munthu akhoza kulakwitsa kachilombo ka chilembo X cholendewera pa kangaude. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi chakudya cha argiope brunnich, koma kangaude sichinyoza ena onse.
Pachithunzicho, tsamba la argiopa lokhala ndi zotetezera
Chikhazikitso chotchedwa zigzag stabilizer chimanyezimira kuwala kwa ultraviolet, potero chimakopa anthu akangaude mumsampha. Chakudya chomwecho nthawi zambiri chimachitika pansi, pomwe kangaude amatsikira, ndikusiya ulusi, kuti azidyera m'malo obisika, opanda owonera osafunikira.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa agriopa
Molt atangodutsa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mkazi ali wokonzeka kukwatira, izi zimachitika, popeza chelicerae wamkazi amakhala wofewa kwakanthawi. Mwamuna amadziwa pasadakhale nthawi yomwe izi zidzachitike, chifukwa amatha kudikirira nthawi yoyenera kwa nthawi yayitali, kubisala penapake m'mphepete mwa ukonde waukulu wamkazi.
Pambuyo pogonana, mkazi nthawi yomweyo amadya mnzake. Panali zochitika zina pomwe wamwamuna adatha kuthawa ku cocoon ya intaneti, yomwe imaluka yachikazi, pothawa, komabe, kukwereranso kwina kukhoza kupha omwe ali ndi mwayi.
Izi ndichifukwa chakupezeka kwamiyendo iwiri yokha mwa amuna, yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati ziwalo zofananira. Pambuyo pokwatirana, limodzi la miyendo imeneyi limagwa, komabe, ngati kangaudeyo itha kuthawa, umodzi umatsalira.
Asanagone, mayi woyembekezerayo amaluka chikuku chachikulu kwambiri ndikuyiyika pafupi ndi khoka. Ndipamene pambuyo pake amaikira mazira onse, ndipo kuchuluka kwawo kumatha kufikira mazana angapo. Nthawi zonse pokhala pafupi, wamkazi amateteza mosamala chikoko.
Koma, pakuyandikira nyengo yozizira, mkazi amafa, cocoon imakhalapo yosasintha nthawi yonse yozizira ndipo kokha mchaka kangaude zimatuluka, zimakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana. Monga lamulo, chifukwa cha izi amayenda mlengalenga pogwiritsa ntchito nthiti. Moyo wonse wa Bronnich argiopa umatha chaka chimodzi.
