Pimelodus pictus (Latin Pimelodus pictus) kapena angel pimelodus, pimelodus wojambula, ndi nsomba yotchuka kwambiri m'maiko Akumadzulo.
Sichinafalikire kwambiri mdziko lathu, koma pang'onopang'ono pali zithunzi zambiri zogulitsa.
Monga pafupifupi nsomba zonse, ndi chilombo. Chifukwa chake musadabwe ngati nsomba zimasowa mwadzidzidzi mu aquarium yanu usiku.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Pimelodus pictus ndi nsomba zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ku Orinoco ndi Amazon ndipo zimapezeka ku Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela ndi Peru. Nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndi synodontis, koma awa ndi nsomba ziwiri zosiyana kwambiri, synodontis ngakhale amakhala ku Africa.
Mwachilengedwe, mngelo wa pimelodus amakhala m'madzi osasunthika, ndipo mwanjira zambiri amakhala m'malo opanda phokoso pang'ono komanso pansi pamchenga kapena matope.
Ndi nsomba yophunzirira ndipo nthawi zambiri imapezeka mwachilengedwe m'masukulu akulu. Ndipo m'nyanja yamchere, kuti mngelo azisamalira bwino, muyenera kuyambiranso izi molondola, kuphatikiza gulu lankhosa ndi dothi lamchenga.
Kufotokozera
Mu aquarium, amakula pafupifupi masentimita 11. Koma pali mitundu yofanana, ngakhale yosowa kwambiri (Leiarius pictus) yokhala ndi mawanga akulu akuda, omwe amatha kukula kwambiri, mpaka 60 cm.
Pimelodus Pictus, monga mamembala ena a Pimelodidae, ali ndi masharubu otalika kwambiri. Nthawi zina kutalika kwawo kumatha kufika kumapeto kwa caudal. Mtundu wa thupi ndi silvery, wokhala ndi mawanga akuda ndi mikwingwirima yomwazikana thupi.
Zipsepse zakuthambo ndi zam'mimba zimakhala ndi msana wakuthwa. Kuphatikiza apo, yokutidwa ndi ntchofu zakupha zomwe zilibe vuto kwa anthu. Zitsulozi zimakodwa muukonde ndipo zimakhala zovuta kutulutsa nsomba m'menemo. Makamaka gwirani chidebe cha pulasitiki.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Pimelodus aquarium nsomba ndi mphaka yogwira yomwe imafuna aquarium yokhala ndi malo ambiri osambira. Voliyumu yaying'ono kwambiri yazomwe zili ndi malita 200, ngakhale yayikulu ndiyabwino.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ngakhale mumtsinje wa 200 litre, ma pimelodus angapo amatha kusungidwa, popeza nsomba sizikhala mderalo ndipo zimatha kukhala bwino ndi abale. Ndi bwino kuwasunga pagulu laling'ono, kuchokera pazidutswa zisanu.
Aquarium iyenera kukhala yopepuka osati yowala bwino, makamaka kuwala kochuluka sikuyenera kugwera pansi pa aquarium. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pimelodus pictus imabisala masana ngati aquarium ikuwala bwino, koma idzakhala yogwira pang'ono.
Komanso, aquarium iyenera kukhala ndi malo ambiri obisalapo komanso obisika, makamaka momwe nsomba zimatha kutembenukira pomwepo. Njira zabwino kwambiri ndi miphika yamaluwa ndi coconut.
Ndibwino kuti mupange biotope yomwe imafanana ndi mtsinje, yokhala ndi zisonga, mchenga ndi miyala. Popeza sizikhala zophweka kuti zomera zokhala ndi aquarium yamdima zipulumuke, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yodzichepetsa - moss waku Javanese, anubias.
Ponena za kusefera kwamadzi, ndikofunikira ndipo ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yakunja yamagetsi apakatikati. Ndicho, mutha kupanga kutuluka pang'ono, komwe amakonda kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira kusintha madzi pafupipafupi ndikusambira pansi, chifukwa angelo a Pimelodus amamvetsetsa zomwe zili mu ammonia ndi nitrate m'madzi.
Muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri mukamanyamula nsomba, chifukwa nsomba zili ndi minga yakupha yomwe imatha kuboola chikwamacho ndikupweteketsa mwini.
Chilondacho sichili ndi poizoni, koma chimapweteka kwambiri ndipo chimatha kupweteka kwa maola angapo. Chifukwa chake simungayigwire ndi manja anu!
Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zotengera zapulasitiki pogwira ndi kunyamula.
Kudyetsa
Kudyetsa pimelodus pictus sivuta, ndipo monga nsomba zina zambiri zam'madzi, amadya pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe angameze. Mwachilengedwe, ndi omnivorous, amadya tizilombo, mwachangu, algae ndi zomera.
Ndi bwino kuwadyetsa mosiyanasiyana momwe mungathere, ndikusintha momwe amadyera. Mwachitsanzo, mapiritsi a catfish atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko, komanso, chakudya chamoyo ndi chachisanu chingaperekedwe - tubifex, magaziworms, brine shrimp, gammarus, shrimp ozizira ndi mapiritsi a spirulina.
Koma, makamaka amakonda tubifex ndi ma minworms, omalizirayo ayenera kutsukidwa bwino asanawapatse chakudya.
Ngakhale
Chilombo chomwe chingadye chilichonse chomwe chingameze. Itha kusungidwa ndi nsomba zofananira, mitundu ing'onoing'ono yonse monga: kadinala, tambala, zolipira pang'ono, rassors, zidzawonongedwa.
Amagwirizana bwino ndi ma tarakatums, synodontis yophimba, ma platydoras amizere ndi nsomba zina zazikulu.
Kusiyana kogonana
Kusiyanitsa kusiyanitsa wamkazi ndi wamwamuna mwa mngelo wa pimelodus sikudziwikabe. Pali malingaliro akuti akazi ndi ochepa pocheperako.
Kuswana
Komanso, palibe chidziwitso chodalirika chokhudza kuswana kwa nsombayi, ngakhale machitidwe omwe amafanana ndi kubereka anali osowa kwambiri.
