Mbalame yotchedwa crayfish ya ku Mexico (Latin Cambarellus patzcuarensis) ndi kamtanda kakang'ono, kamtendere kamene kanangoyamba kupezeka pamsika ndipo kanayamba kutchuka.
Khansa ya Pygmy imachokera ku Mexico ndi ku United States. Amakhala makamaka m'mitsinje ndi mitsinje yaying'ono, ngakhale imapezeka m'mayiwe ndi nyanja.
Amakonda malo omwe amayenda pang'onopang'ono kapena madzi osayenda. Palibe chifukwa chotchedwa kamfupi, anthu akulu kwambiri amafika mpaka masentimita asanu m'litali. Pafupifupi amakhala m'nyanja yamadzi kwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, ngakhale pali zambiri zokhudzana ndi moyo wautali.
Zokhutira
Nkhanu zazing'onozing'ono za ku Mexico sizikufuna kuzisamalira, ndipo zingapo zidzakhala mwamtendere m'madzi okwanira 50 litre. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kusunga anthu opitilira atatu, ndiye kuti madzi okwanira 100 litre azichita bwino.
Thanki iliyonse ya crayfish ayenera kukhala ndi malo obisalapo. Kupatula apo, nthawi zonse amakhetsa, ndipo amafunikira malo obisika komwe amatha kubisala kwa oyandikana nawo mpaka chivundikiro chawo chokongola chibwezeretsedwe.
Ngakhale chipolopolocho ndi chofewa, sichitha kudziteteza kumatenda ndi nsomba, chifukwa chake onjezani chivundikiro ngati simukufuna kudyedwa.
Mutha kumvetsetsa kuti khansayo yasungunuka ndi zotsalira za chipolopolo chake chakale, chomwe chidzafalikira m'nyanja yamchere yonse. Musachite mantha, sanafe, koma adangokula pang'ono.
Zinsomba zonse zimamvetsetsa ammonia ndi nitrate m'madzi, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yakunja kapena yamkati yabwino. Onetsetsani kuti machubu ndi zolowera ndizopapatiza mokwanira momwe angakwereremo ndikufa.
Samalola masiku otentha a chilimwe, kutentha pamwamba pa 27 ° C, ndipo madzi am'madzi a aquarium amafunika kuzirala. Kutentha kwamadzi mumtambo wa aquarium ndi 24-25 ° С.
Ndipo nchiyani, kupatula mtundu wowala wa lalanje, chomwe chidapangitsa nsomba zazing'ono zazing'ono kukhala zotchuka? Chowonadi ndichakuti ndi imodzi mwamitundu yamtendere kwambiri yomwe imakhala mumtsinje wamadzi.
Zowona, nthawi zina amatha kusaka nsomba zazing'ono, monga neon kapena guppies. Koma sizimakhudza mbewu konse.
Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake, siyingasungidwe ndi nsomba zazikulu monga cichlazoma kapena mizere yakuda ya sacgill. Nsomba zazikuluzikulu komanso zowononga zimawona ngati chakudya chokoma.
Mutha kuyisunga ndi nsomba zapakatikati - Sumatran barb, chomenyera moto, denisoni, zebrafish ndi ena. Shrimps yaying'ono ndiye chakudya chake, choncho ndibwino kuti musayike pamodzi.
Kudyetsa
Mbalame ya crayfish ya ku Mexico ndi yopatsa chidwi, imadya chilichonse chomwe ingakoke ndi zikhadabo zake zazing'ono. Mu aquarium, imatha kudyetsedwa ndi mapiritsi a shrimp, mapiritsi a catfish ndi mitundu yonse ya chakudya chamoyo komanso chachisanu.
Posankha chakudya chamoyo, onetsetsani kuti zina zagwera pansi osati zodyedwa ndi nsomba.
Crayfish amasangalalanso kudya masamba, ndipo amakonda kwambiri zukini ndi nkhaka. Masamba onse ayenera kutsukidwa bwino ndikutsukidwa ndi madzi otentha kwa mphindi zingapo musanayike mu aquarium.
Kuswana
Kuswana ndikosavuta mokwanira ndipo zonse zimapita popanda kulowererapo kwamadzi. Chokhacho chomwe mungafune ndikuwonetsetsa kuti muli ndi mwamuna ndi mkazi. Amuna ndi akazi amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi zikhadabo zawo zazikulu.
Yaimuna imadziphatikiza ndi mkazi, ndipo imabereka mazira pakamodzi kwa milungu inayi. Izi zimadalira kutentha kwa madzi mumtsinje wa aquarium. Pambuyo pake, yaikazi imayikira mazira 20-60 kwinakwake pogona ndikuwayika ku ma pseudopods kumchira wake.
Kumeneko adzawanyamula kwa masabata ena 4-6, kuwalimbikitsa nthawi zonse kuti apange thukuta lamadzi ndi mpweya.
Nsomba zazing'ono zazing'ono zimafunikira pogona, chifukwa chake ngati mukufuna kupeza ana ambiri momwe mungathere, ndibwino kubzala mkaziyo kapena kuwonjezera malo ena okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Achinyamata samafuna chisamaliro chapadera ndipo nthawi yomweyo amadyetsa zakudya zotsalira mu aquarium. Ingokumbukirani kuwadyetsa owonjezera ndikupanga malo omwe angathe kubisala.
