Flower Horn ndi nsomba yapaderadera kwa iwo amene amakonda cichlids owala komanso akulu. Ali ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa, mawonekedwe komanso mawonekedwe achilendo. Iwo omwe adasankha kudzipezera nyanga yamaluwa sanadandaule nazo.
Zambiri za Horn Flower
Cichlids, monga lamulo, samasiyana pakusankha kwa anzawo, ndipo amatha kukwatirana osati ndi mtundu wawo wokha, komanso ndi mitundu ina ya cichlids. Izi zidapangitsa kuti athe kupeza mitundu yayikulu ya nsomba zosakanikirana konse.
Sikuti zonse zimachita bwino, zina sizimawala ndi utoto, zina, zikawoloka, zimakhala zosabala zokha.
Koma, pali zosiyana ...
Imodzi mwa nsomba zodziwika bwino komanso zotchuka mu aquarium ndi parhybide parrot, yomwe ndi chipatso cha kuwoloka kopangira. Nyanga yamaluwa ndiyonso mwana wazabwinobwino komanso kupirira kwa akatswiri aku Asia.
Zinali ku Malaysia pomwe kusankhidwa bwino ndi kuwoloka kwa ma cichlids osiyanasiyana (omwe sakudziwika bwinobwino) adachitika kuti apeze ana athanzi komanso obereka. Ichi ndi chosakanizidwa, koma nthawi yomweyo sichikhala ndi matenda, okongola komanso achonde.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti nsombayo imasintha mtundu wake pamoyo wake, kufikira ikukula. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kugula nsomba zowala zamtundu wina, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha nsomba yayikulu kale, kapena yayikulu mokwanira.
Kupanda kutero, mutha kudabwa, osati zosangalatsa nthawi zonse. Komano, ngati mutagula mwachangu, ndiye kuti kusintha kwamatsenga kudzachitika pamaso panu, ndipo ndani akudziwa, mwina mungakhale ndi nsomba zokongola kosowa?
Ndikosavuta kusamalira nyanga yamaluwa, ndi nsomba yodzichepetsa komanso yolimba. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti imakula kwambiri, pafupifupi masentimita 30-40, ndipo imafuna malo otetezedwa amchere, makamaka ngati mukuisunga ndi nsomba zina.
Nsomba zimakonda kukumba ndikudya zomera, chifukwa chake simungathe kupanga malo okongola okhala ndi zomera. Chifukwa chokonda izi, komanso chifukwa chakuti nsomba yomweyi ndiyokulirapo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti miyala, mitengo yolowetsa ndi zokongoletsa zina ziyikidwe pansi pa aquarium, osati pansi.
Kupanda kutero, amatha kuzisuntha mwakufuna kwawo.
Ndibwino kuti maluwa a nyanga asungidwe okha, monga nsomba yosowa kawirikawiri. Amakhala mderalo, mwamakani ndipo sagwirizana bwino ndi nsomba zina (kupatula m'madzi am'madzi ambiri, ochokera ku malita 800).
M'mavidiyo ena, oyandikana nawo azunzika kapena kupsinjika.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Flower Horn ndi haibridi yemwe amabadwira mwanzeru ndipo, motero, sichimachitika konse m'chilengedwe. Munthu woyamba adabadwira ku Malaysia mzaka za m'ma 90 za m'ma 1900, podutsa mitundu ingapo ya nsomba, makamaka ma cichlids ku South America.
Iwo adachita chidwi ndi mawonekedwe ake, makamaka mtanda wamafuta pamphumi pake, ndipo adamutcha "Karoi" - zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sitima yapamadzi.
Pali kutsutsanabe za mtundu uwu wa nsomba womwe unachokera. Kuphatikiza kowona kumadziwika kokha kwa iwo omwe adaweta nsomba iyi. Aquarists amavomereza kuti nsombazi zimachokera ku Cichlasoma trimaculatum, Cichlasoma Festae cichlazoma, Cichlasoma citrinellum citron cichlazoma, Cichlasoma labiatum, ndi Vieja synspila rainbow cichlazoma.
Mzere woyamba wa cichlids wofika pamsika unkatchedwa Hua Luo Han. Hua Luo Han adayambitsidwa cha m'ma 1998. Koma, kuyambira pamenepo, yakhala yotchuka kwambiri, ndipo mitundu yosiyana siyana ndi mitundu yosakanizidwa yawonekera.
Ndi zotupa zazikulu zamafuta (zomwe zimawonjezeka mothandizidwa ndi chemistry), ndi thupi lofupikitsidwa, kapena lopindika ndi zina.
Odziwika kwambiri pakadali pano ndi: Kamph (KamFa), Malau kapena Kamalau (KML), Zhen Zhu (ZZ) ndi Thai Silk (Thai silk).
Flower Horn, walandila udindo wapadera, wapamwamba pakati pamadzi am'madzi. Ku Asia, iye, pamodzi ndi arowana, amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa nsomba zomwe zimabweretsa mwayi, otsatira gulu la feng shui. Feng Shui ndichikhalidwe chakale cha ku China chomwe chimayang'anira dongosolo lazinthu ndi zinthu zapakhomo kuti zikwaniritse mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo nyanja yamadzi mumtsinje uwu ndi umodzi mwamitu yayikulu yopezera chuma ndi kuchita bwino.
Chifukwa chake, nyanga yamaluwa, mawonekedwe ake pamiyeso yomwe imawoneka ngati mtima kapena hieroglyph, imatha kulipira masauzande, ndipo nthawi zina madola masauzande.
Ngakhale bampu yamafuta yayikulu kwambiri pamutu wa nsomba imatha kubweretsera mwini ndalama. Amakhulupirira kuti iye ndi chizindikiro cha mulungu waku China wokhala ndi moyo wautali, ndipo chokulirapo, chimabweretsa mwayi waukulu.
Zowona, nsomba zocheperako ndi zotsika mtengo ndipo tsopano zikupezeka kwa akatswiri akumadzi.
Silika waku Thai - wachinyamata:
Kufotokozera
Nyanga yamaluwa imakhala ndi thupi lolimba kwambiri, lowulungika lokhala ndi chotupa chachikulu pamphumi. Anthu akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 30-40 s. Masikelo amatha kukhala achitsulo, imvi, kapena pinki kapena ofiyira.
Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi mzere wakuda, wakuda m'kati mwa thupi, wosweka kukhala mawanga osiyana. Koma, kusiyanasiyana kwina sikungakhale nako. Zipsepse zakuthambo ndi kumatako ndizazitali komanso zowongoka, pomwe caudal, m'malo mwake, ndi yozungulira.
Kutalika kwa moyo kuli pafupifupi zaka 8-10.
Mwambiri, zimakhala zovuta kufotokoza mawonekedwe a Nyanga. Amadzi ambiri amadzipangira okha nsomba zapadera. Ngati mugula achinyamata, pali chiopsezo kuti mtundu wawo usintha kwambiri akamakula. Ndipo, m'malo mwa wokongola, mumakhala ndi imvi.
Nsomba zazikulu zimagawidwa molingana ndi mawonekedwe 7: mawonekedwe amthupi, utoto, sikelo, kukhalapo kwa mzere wopingasa, kukula kwa mtanda wamafuta, maso, ndi zipsepse zowongoka.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Kusamalira nsomba ndizosavuta, amalekerera magawo amadzi bwino, zomwe zingakhale zovuta kwa nsomba zina.
Amakhalanso odzichepetsa pazakudya, ndipo amadya chakudya chilichonse cha mapuloteni, kuyambira pakupanga mpaka moyo.
Tiyenera kunena kuti ngakhale zikuwoneka ngati nsomba zoyenera kwa oyamba kumene, sizingatheke, pazifukwa zingapo zofunika.
Choyamba, ndi nsomba yayikulu kwambiri, yomwe imafuna aquarium yayikulu komanso yayikulu. Kachiwiri, nyanga yamaluwa ndiyopanda pake komanso yamadera, ndikofunikira kuti ikhale yokhayokha, yopanda oyandikana nawo ngakhale mbewu. Kwa oyamba kumene, mutha kudzipezera kachlid wocheperako komanso wamtendere.
Pomaliza, nyanga ya maluwa ndiyolusa kotero kuti imawukira dzanja lomwe limayidyetsa, ndikuluma kopweteketsa mwini wake pomwe akusunga aquarium.
Komabe, ngati mukutsimikiza kuti mukufuna nsomba iyi, ndiye kuti palibe zomwe zingakulepheretseni. Ngakhale zopinga zomwe zili pamwambapa, nsombazi ndizoyenera kwa omwe angoyamba kumene kuchita masewerawa akaphunzira nsomba zawo ndikukonzekera zovuta zina.
Kudyetsa
Ndi nsomba yopezeka ndi chakudya chambiri yokhala ndi chilakolako chambiri chomwe chimakhala chovuta kudyetsa. Amadya mitundu yonse ya zakudya zouma, zachisanu kapena zopangira, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti ali ndi mapuloteni ambiri.
Zakudya zosiyanasiyana ndizofunikira monga chakudya chopatsa thanzi komanso mtundu wa thanzi, chifukwa chake ndibwino kupereka: chakudya chapamwamba cha cichlids, nyama ya nkhanu, nyongolotsi zamagazi, nyongolotsi, crickets, ntchentche, ziwala, nsomba zazing'ono, timadzi ta nsomba, gammarus.
Muyenera kudyetsa kawiri kapena katatu patsiku, makamaka ngati mukudyetsa chakudya chomwe chimasiya zinyalala zambiri.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kudyetsa nyama zomwe zimakonda kwambiri m'mbuyomu, tsopano zimawoneka ngati zowopsa.
Nyama yotere imakhala ndi mapuloteni komanso mafuta ochulukirapo, omwe nsomba sizigaya bwino. Zotsatira zake, nsomba imakula, ntchito ya ziwalo zamkati imasokonekera. Zakudya zotere zimatha kuperekedwa, koma kawirikawiri, kamodzi pa sabata.
Kudyetsa nsomba zazinkhanira:
Kusunga mu aquarium
Monga ma cichlids ena akulu ku Central America, nyanga yamaluwa imafunikira aquarium yayikulu kwambiri. Ngati muzisunga nokha, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kocheperako ndi malita 200, koma kuposa pamenepo ndibwino.
Ngati mungasunge maanja, ndiye kuti ali kale malita 400-450, ndipo ngati ali ndi cichlids ena, ndiye kuti malita 800-1000. Amakonda kutuluka pang'ono komanso madzi oyera, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yakunja yamphamvu.
Kusintha kwamadzi sabata iliyonse komanso sipon yapansi ndiyofunikanso, chifukwa nyanga yamaluwa imayamba kutayika kwambiri pakudya.
Ponena za zokongoletsa, ndizovuta kupanga - nsomba imakonda kukumba, sakonda zomera. Palibe nzeru konse kubzala mbewu mu aquarium, adzawonongedwa.
Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito miyala ngati dothi, ndi miyala yayikulu ndi nkhuni ngati pogona, komabe, nsomba sakonda kubisala ndipo imakhala yogwira ntchito.
Onetsetsani kuti miyala, zokongoletsera ndi zida zake zakhazikika ndipo sizidzagwa chifukwa lipenga limatha kuwasandutsa.
Kutentha kwazomwe ziyenera kukhala kwakukulu - 26-30C, ph: 6.5-7.8, 9 - 20 dGH.
Ngakhale
Malipenga a Maluwa sakhala oyenera kusamalirana ndi nsomba zina, chifukwa ndizazikulu kwambiri, zankhanza komanso madera.
Ndikofunika kusunga nsomba imodzi padera kapena angapo, ndipo ngati mukufunabe oyandikana nawo, ndiye kokha mumtsinje waukulu kwambiri. Nsombazo zitha kukuwombani pomwe mukusunga aquarium, ndipo kulumako kumakhala kopweteka.
Kuti muchepetse kupsa mtima, muyenera kukhala ndi aquarium yokhala ndi malo ambiri aulere, malo okhala ambiri, ndi oyandikana nawo ambiri.
Nsomba zotere zidzakhala: black pacu, plekostomus, pterygoplicht, Managuan cichlazoma, astronotus, giant gourami. Koma, monga lamulo, anthu omwe ali ndi nyanga amafika pamalingaliro amodzi - nyanga yamaluwa iyenera kukhala yokha!
Ngati mukufuna kuswana nsomba, ndiye kuti kumbukirani kuti kukwiya kwake kumafikira abale. Yang'anirani banjali mosamala kuti asaphane.
Limbani ndi Astronotus:
Kusiyana kogonana
Njira yodalirika yosiyanitsira wamkazi ndi wamwamuna siyikudziwika.
Amakhulupirira kuti chachikazi chili ndi kadontho kakuda kumapeto kwa dorsal komwe kwamphongo kulibe, koma ena am'madzi amatsutsa izi. Anthu okhwima akafuna kubala, ovipositor wandiweyani amawoneka mwa mkazi, ndi papilla mwa mwamuna.
Njira yokhayo yomwe ingaganizidwe kuti ndi yeniyeni pakudziwitsa jenda la nyanga yamaluwa ndi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi obereketsa tilapia. Tengani wachinyamatayo, ikani pa dzanja lanu lamanzere, ndipo pang'onopang'ono ikani dzanja lanu lamanja pamimba kumapeto kwa mchira.
Ngati uyu ndi wamwamuna, ndiye kuti muwona kutsitsi kwamadzi omveka kuchokera kumtundu wake, wamkazi satero. Wamwamuna wamkulu ndi wosavuta kusiyanitsa ndi kuchuluka kwake kwamafuta ndi kukula kwake.
Kuswana
Nthawi zambiri, ma hybridi otere amakhala achonde, ndiye kuti, sangabereke ana. Koma osati nyanga yamaluwa. Kuti mukhale achangu, amtundu wofanana ndi makolo, muyenera kudziwa bwino momwe mzerewo uliri woyera, apo ayi mwachangu akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri ndi makolo awo amtundu.
Kuswana ndikofanana ndi kuswana ma cichlids ena akulu ku South America. Monga lamulo, amapangidwira mu aquarium yomweyo momwe amasungidwira, ndipo vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndilopulumutsa mkazi ku zowawa zonse zamphongo.
Muyenera kukonzekereratu aquarium kuti ikhale ndi pobisalira, kuti mwamuna asamuwone. Nthawi zambiri mkazi amakhala wosakonzeka, ndipo wamwamuna wayamba kumuthamangitsa ndikumupha.
Kapena, mutha kugawa madzi am'magawo awiriwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukonde, chifukwa chake wamkazi amakhala wotetezeka ndipo mitundu ya nsomba imalimbikitsa kuyambika.
Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mwala waukulu wopingasa umaikidwa pafupi ndi ukondewo, ndipo zinthu zina zonse zomwe amatha kusesa mazira amazichotsa mbali yachikazi.
Mzimayi akaikira mazira pamwala uwu, amamusamutsira wamphongo (kapena ukondewo umasunthidwa kotero kuti ali mdera lake) ndipo madzi amayenda kupita ku mwalawo, kuthandiza wamwamuna kuti umupangire manyowa.
Muzinthu zonse zomwe mungasankhe, ngakhale ndi gridi, kapena popanda, muyenera kupanga zinthu zomwe zingayambitse kubereka. Madzi ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 28 ° C, madzi salowerera ndale - pH 7.0 Muyenera kudyetsa mochuluka komanso ndi chakudya chabwino, mutha kusintha madzi ambiri ndi madzi abwino.
Makolo amateteza mazirawo mwansanje kwambiri. Ngakhale awiriwo atasungidwa padera, ndipo palibe chowopseza, mwamunayo atha kusankha kuti mkaziyo ndiwosafunika pano ndikuyamba kumumenya. Poterepa, ndikwabwino kubzala, kapena kutumiza kumbuyo kwa grid yogawika.
Caviar ndi mwachangu ndi zazikulu, zosavuta kusamalira. Mutha kudyetsa mwachangu ndi brine shrimp nauplii, chakudya chodulidwa cha sikilidi wamkulu.
