Zosefera mu aquarium ndicho chida chofunikira kwambiri, njira yothandizira nsomba zanu, kuchotsa zinyalala zapoizoni, umagwirira, ndipo, ngati mukugwira ntchito moyenera, mpweya wampweya wamadzi mu aquarium.
Kuti fyuluta igwire bwino ntchito, pamafunika kuti mabakiteriya opindulitsa amere mkati mwake, ndipo chisamaliro chosayenera chimawapha, chifukwa chobweretsa mavuto.
Tsoka ilo, zosefera zambiri zimasowa malangizo osavuta komanso omveka bwino kuti wogwiritsa amvetsetse.
Kangati kutsuka fyuluta
Zosefera zonse ndizosiyana, zazing'ono zimafunika kutsukidwa sabata iliyonse, ndipo zazikulu zimatha kugwira ntchito popanda mavuto kwa miyezi iwiri. Njira yolondola ndikuwona momwe zosefera zanu zimadzazidwira ndi dothi mwachangu.
Mwambiri, pazosefera zamkati, pafupipafupi pafupifupi kamodzi pamasabata awiri, komanso yakunja kuchokera milungu iwiri yam'madzi akuda kwambiri, mpaka miyezi iwiri yoyeretsa.
Yang'anani bwino momwe madzi amayendera kuchokera mu fyuluta, ngati afooka ichi ndi chizindikiro kuti ndi nthawi yoti mutsuke.
Mitundu kusefera
Mawotchi
Njira yosavuta, momwe madzi amadutsira zosefera ndikuyeretsedweratu ndi zinthu zoyimitsidwa, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, zotsalira za chakudya ndi mbewu zakufa. Zosefera zakunja ndi zamkati nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito masiponji opunduka.
Masiponjiwa amafunika kutsukidwa pafupipafupi kuti athetse tinthu tomwe tikutseka. Ngati izi sizingachitike, ndiye kuti mphamvu yamadzi imatsika kwambiri ndipo kusefera kwake kumachepa. Masiponji ndi zinthu zogwiritsa ntchito ndipo amafunika kuzisintha nthawi ndi nthawi.
Zachilengedwe
Mitundu yofunikira ngati mukufuna kusunga nsomba zovuta ndikukhala ndi aquarium yabwino, yokongola. Zitha kufotokozedwa motere: nsomba zimapanga zinyalala, kuphatikiza zotsalira za chakudya zimagwera pansi ndikuyamba kuvunda. Nthawi yomweyo, ammonia ndi nitrate, zowononga nsomba, zimatulutsidwa m'madzi.
Popeza madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'deralo amakhala kutali, kudzikundikira pang'ono ndi poyizoni kumachitika. Kusefera Tizilombo, komano, kumathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoyipa powola kuti zikhale zotetezeka. Izi zimachitika ndi mabakiteriya apadera omwe amakhala mwa fyuluta mosadukiza.
Mankhwala
Fyuluta yamtunduwu imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwadzidzidzi mu aquarium: poyizoni, atachiza nsomba, kuchotsa zinthu zowononga m'madzi. Poterepa, madzi amadutsa mpweya wokhazikika, ma pores ake ndi ochepa kwambiri kotero kuti amasungabe zinthu mwa iwo okha.
Mutagwiritsa ntchito, makala otere ayenera kutayidwa. Kumbukirani kuti kusefera kwamankhwala sikungagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza nsomba ndipo sikofunikira ngati zonse zili bwino mu aquarium yanu.
Sambani bwino fyuluta
Sizingakhale bwino kusamba fyuluta, chifukwa kutero kumatha kuwononga mabakiteriya opindulitsa omwe ali mmenemo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti musasambe fyuluta mukamapanga kusintha kwakukulu pamadzi - kusintha kwakukulu kwamadzi, kusintha mtundu wa chakudya kapena kuchuluka kwa kudyetsa nsomba, kapena kuyambitsa nsomba zatsopano.
Nthawi ngati izi ndikofunikira kuti malire akhale okhazikika, ndipo zosefera ndi gawo lalikulu la kukhazikika kwa aquarium.
Timatsuka fyuluta yachilengedwe
Nsalu zakuchapa nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati zosefera zomwe zimakola dothi m'madzi. Nsomba zanu, komabe, sizisamala kuti madzi oyera ndi otani, mwachilengedwe amakhala m'malo ocheperako. Koma kwa iwo ndikofunikira kuti m'madzi mukhale zinthu zochepa zowola, mwachitsanzo, ammonia.
Ndipo mabakiteriya omwe amakhala pamwamba pa nsalu yotsuka mufyuluta yanu ndi omwe amachititsa kuwonongeka kwa ammonia ndi zinthu zina zovulaza. Ndipo ndikofunikira kutsuka fyuluta kuti musaphe ambiri mwa mabakiteriyawa.
Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha, pH, madzi ampopi okhala ndi klorini onse amapha mabakiteriya. Kusamba nsalu m'chifyuluta, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ochokera mumtsinjewo, ingomutsukani m'madzi mpaka atatsuka pang'ono.
Kulimbikira kusabereka pankhaniyi ndizovulaza. Muthanso kuchita ndi magawo olimba - mipira ya karmic kapena pulasitiki.
Sefani m'malo
Ambiri am'madzi am'madzi amasintha nsalu zosefera pafupipafupi, monga malangizo akuwonetsera. Siponji yomwe ili mu fyuluta imayenera kusinthidwa pokhapokha ngati yataya zosefera kapena itayamba kutaya bwaloli. Ndipo izi zimachitika osati kale kuposa chaka ndi theka.
Ndikofunikanso kusintha osapitilira theka nthawi. Mwachitsanzo, mu fyuluta yamkati, nsalu zochapira zimakhala ndimagawo angapo ndipo mutha kusintha kamodzi kamodzi.
Mukachotsa gawo lokhalo, ndiye kuti mabakiteriya ochokera pamalo akale amathamangitsa zatsopano ndipo sipadzakhala kusamvana. Kupuma pang'ono kwa milungu ingapo, mutha kusinthiratu zomwe zili kale ndi zatsopano osawononga aquarium.
Kusamalira ma Impeller
Zosefera zonse zam'madzi a aquarium zimakhala ndi zotumphukira. Mpope ndi maginito oyendera magetsi omwe amachititsa kuti madzi aziyenda ndipo amangiriridwa pachitsulo kapena pini ya ceramic. Popita nthawi, ndere, mabakiteriya ndi zinyalala zina zimakhazikika pamtunda ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyendetsa.
Ndikosavuta kuyeretsa malo - chotsani pachikhomo, tsukutsani pansi pamankhwala, ndikupukuta pini palokha ndi chiguduli. Cholakwika kwambiri ndi pomwe amangoiwala za izo. Kuwononga kumachepetsa kwambiri moyo wopondereza ndipo zomwe zimayambitsa mafyuluta ndizoyipitsa.
Pangani ndondomeko yanu yosungira fyuluta yam'madzi a aquarium, lembani nthawi yomaliza yomwe mudachita, ndipo onani pafupipafupi kuchuluka kwa madzi a ammonia, nitrite ndi nitrate.
