Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Nthiwatiwa ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, yopanda luso lowuluka. Mwasayansi, nthiwatiwa Emu ndi nthiwatiwa Nanda amanyamula udindo wa mbalameyi mosakhazikika, koma makamaka pali mtundu umodzi wa nthiwatiwa Padziko Lapansi - nthiwatiwa zaku Africa.
Emu ndi mbalame yochokera ku Casuariformes, koma kunja kwake imafanana ndi nthiwatiwa wamba. Pofuna kuti tisasokonezeke kotheratu mu mitundu ndi maubale a mbalame zosangalatsazi, mopitilira mu nkhaniyi tidzatcha Emu nthiwatiwa.
Emus amakhala ku Australia. Zowona, mutha kuwapeza pachilumba cha Tasmania. Komabe, Australia imawerengedwa kuti ndi kwawo kwenikweni kwa nthiwatiwa Emu. Nthiwatiwa zimapezeka ku kontinentiyi kulikonse, kupatula malo omwe chilala chosatha chimakhalapo.
Emu amatha kuonedwa ngati mbalame yayikulu kukula popanda kukokomeza, komabe ikadali yotsika poyerekeza ndi mbadwa yake yaku Africa.
Kulemera kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu Emu kumachokera pa makilogalamu 40 mpaka 55 ndi kutalika kwapafupifupi masentimita 170. Mafupa a Emu sakutukuka kwenikweni, mbalameyi ilibe nthenga zomwe zimayendetsa kayendedwe kake ndi ma taxi.
Emu amapangidwa ndi zinthu zakunja zomwe adalandira kuchokera kwa nthiwatiwa - mlomo wosanja komanso mizere yosiyanitsidwa bwino.
Emu nthiwatiwa - mbalame, amene thupi lake limakutidwa ndi nthenga zazitali. Nthenga zomwe zili pakhosi ndi kumutu ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimaphimba thupi la mbalame ndipo apa ndi zazifupi kwambiri komanso, zopindika. Kuchokera patali, mbalameyi imafanana ndi fosholo yaudzu, ikuyenda ndi miyendo yayitali.
Yatsani chithunzi cha nthiwatiwa emu Mutha kuwona kapangidwe kake ndi nthenga zake. Nthenga za Emu ndizotuwa mdima wonyezimira, ndipo khosi ndi mutu ndizakuda kuposa ziwalo zina zonse. Pali "taye" yaying'ono yamtundu wopepuka pakhosi.
Zosangalatsa! Akazi ndi abambo pafupifupi samasiyana kukula. Ngakhale mlimi amatha kuzisiyanitsa bwino pakakhala nyengo yokwanira.
Mbali yapadera ya Emu ndi miyendo yake yamunsi yamphamvu. Zachidziwikire, pankhani yamphamvu, mawoko a Emu ndi ochepera pang'ono kuposa mitundu ya nthiwatiwa zaku Africa ndipo, kuphatikiza apo, miyendo yawo ndi yazala zitatu.
Akatswiri akutsimikizira kuti kumenyedwa ndi mwendo wa nthiwatiwa kumatha kuthyola mkono wamunthu, ndipo galu wamkulu, ambiri, amatha kuthyola nthiti zonse.
Emu ndi othamanga kwambiri. Kuthamanga kwawo ndikofanana ndi kuthamanga kwa galimoto mkati mwa mzinda - 50-60 km / h. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthekera kwa mbalamezi ndizodabwitsa kwambiri ndipo zimatha kuwona bwino zinthu zonse zomwe zimadutsa kale ndi zomwe zili kutali kwambiri ndi iwo - mazana mazana angapo akuthamanga.
Emus amathamanga bwino ndipo amatha kufikira liwiro la 60 km / h
Masomphenya oterewa amathandiza nthiwatiwa kuti zisayandikire mtunda wowopsa kwa anthu ndi nyama zazikulu. Mwachilungamo, ziyenera kudziwika kuti Emu ali ndi adani ochepa, chifukwa chake amayenda madambo osatha modekha.
Emu samangothamanga bwino, komanso amasambira bwino. Amakonda kutenga njira zamadzi, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, amatha kusambira mosavuta kuwoloka mtsinje womwe udadutsa njira yake panthawi yosamukira. Emu ndi mbalame, pafupifupi osalira, koma m'nyengo yokhwimitsa nthiwatiwa yangokhala chete ikuimba malikhweru pang'ono.
Alimi m'maiko ambiri amabzala nthiwatiwa. Dziko lathu ndilopadera. Zowona, lero tili ndi minda yocheperako - 100 kapena pang'ono.
Mutha kugula nthiwatiwa ya Emu ngati bizinesi mbalame yayikulu, kapena mutha kupanga ziweto zanu ku anapiye oswedwa chifukwa choswana mazira. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti njira yachiwiri ndiyotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa yoyamba.
Emu poyamba adabadwa kuti awonjezere kuchuluka kwa mbalame zoswana, koma Emu adayamba kuweta pamlingo wopanga, ndipo zonse chifukwa choti nyama yankhuku ndiyokoma komanso idya, ndipo mafuta ndi mafuta ndizopatsa thanzi komanso zopatsa thanzi. Mafuta amakhala ndi asidi oleic.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti emu nthiwatiwa mafuta ali ndi achire zotsatira - pamene ntchito, kumawonjezera permeability wa biologically yogwira zinthu kudzera pakhungu.
Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu cosmetology. Amayi padziko lonse lapansi amayamikira chinthu chodzikongoletsera - chigoba chopatsa thanzi chopatsa mafuta a Emu.
Chigoba ichi chimadyetsa komanso kutsuka bwino khungu, kumathandizira kukula kwakuthwa kwa tsitsi, komanso kumayimitsa kupangika kwa sebum yocheperako ndimatope owoneka bwino.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Emu ndi mbalame zosamukasamuka mwachilengedwe. Emus amayendayenda pofunafuna chakudya ndipo ndiyenera kunena kuti amachita bwino kwambiri, chifukwa cha kuyenda kwakutali, komwe kuli pafupifupi mita 3.0. Kugonjetsa mtunda wa makilomita zana ndi chinthu chovuta kwa iwo.
Nthiwatiwa zimadzuka makamaka madzulo, ndipo masana dzuwa likatentha, zimapuma m'nkhalango zowirira. Nthiwatiwa imagona tulo tofa nato usiku wonse.
Emu amagona pansi ndi khosi lotambasula, ndipo amakonda kugonera pampando wokhala ndi maso otseka pang'ono.
Mbalameyi ndi yopusa pang'ono, koma ndiyosamala kwambiri. Nthiwatiwa zikamadya, nthawi zina zimakweza mitu yawo pakhosi lawo lalitali ndikumvetsera kwakanthawi, ndipo zikawona china chake cholakwika, zimayesetsa kuthawa mdaniyo.
Monga tanena kale, nthiwatiwa ndimathamanga abwino ndipo pakagwa ngozi itha kukhala ndi liwiro labwino, lofanana ndi liwiro la kavalo kapena galimoto. Koma zikhulupiriro zina kuti zikawopsa, nthiwatiwa imabisa mutu wake mumchenga ilibe chitsimikizo. Akatswiri amakana kwathunthu mtunduwu.
Pali olimba mtima ochepa oti angamenyane ndi nthiwatiwa kuthengo, chifukwa nyama zimadziwa kuti mbalame, ngati kuli kofunikira, ipereka mayankho oyenera.
Nthawi zina magulu afisi kapena ankhandwe amatha, kutengera mwayi wa kuwona kwa nthiwatiwa, amatha kugunda chisa cha mbalame ndikuba dzira pachikale chake.
Emu chakudya
Chakudya chachikulu cha nthiwatiwa ndi chakudya cha masamba, koma Emu sazengereza kudya tizirombo tating'onoting'ono, mwachitsanzo, abuluzi, komanso kulawa tizilombo kapena kambalame kakang'ono pakudya m'mawa.
Emu amanyamula chakudya pansi pa mapazi ake, koma pazifukwa zina sakufuna kubudula masamba ndi zipatso mumitengomo. Emu amameza chakudya chonse kenako ndikuponya miyala yaying'ono m'mimba pamwamba pa chakudyacho. Timiyala timeneti timagaya chakudya chomwe chimapezeka m'mimba mwa mbalameyo.
Emu sangatchedwe mkate wamadzi, chifukwa amatha kukhala opanda madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, koma sangakane kumwa madzi atsopano akagwera.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira mdera lathu ndi nyengo yokwanira ya Emu. Ndipo kudziko lakwawo, nyengo yokomera mbalame imayamba masika, koma kum'mwera kwa hemisphere, kasupe umachitika chimodzimodzi nthawi yophukira ikafika kuno.
Nthawi yokwatirana, yamphongo imayesera kukopa chidwi cha akazi ambiri kenako ndikuchita mwambo wokulitsa ndi onse poyang'ana kwambiri.
Koma nthiwatiwa nthawi zonse imatsogozedwa ndi mkazi m'modzi, yemwe wamwamuna amakhala nayo mtsogolo mpaka kukaikira mazira.
Kujambula ndi chisa cha emu chokhala ndi mazira
Akadzakumba dzenje kuti adzaikemo, mayi aliyense nayenso adzaikira mazira mmenemo ndipo pambuyo pake katundu yense wosamalira mbewuyo agwera bambo akewo.
Ngakhale wamwamuna nthiwatiwa emu incubates mazira, Pokhala woyamba pachisa, akazi nthawi ndi nthawi amayikira gawo latsopano la mazira, komanso njira yothandizira.
"Abambo osauka" m'masabata awiri oyambilira asanafike tsiku lomaliza komanso sabata latha anawo asanawonekere, amadzilola kupuma pang'ono - osaposa mphindi zitatu ndikukhalanso pampando.
Mu chithunzi cha anthiwiti emu
Munthawi imeneyi, champhongo chimataya ma calories ambiri ndipo kulemera kwake atakhala munthawi yama kilogalamu 20, pomwe amakhala m'mazira olemera 50-60 kg.
Mpaka mazira 25 amatha kusungidwa pachisa. Wamphongo, mwachilengedwe, sangathe kuphimba kuchuluka kotere ndi thupi lake nthawi imodzi, chifukwa chake anapiye sanabadwe ndi mazira onse.
Pamene anapiye abadwa, amangowona bambo wa banja yekha, ndiye amene amawasamalira mpaka nthawi yoyamba moyo wodziyimira pawokha.
Msinkhu wa nthiwatiwa wa Emu ndi waufupi - ukapolo umatha zaka 25-27, ndipo kuthengo mbalamezi sizimakwanitsa zaka 15-20.
