Golubyanka ndi gulugufe masana wokhala ndi mtundu wachilendo
Kusiyanasiyana kwa nyama zapadziko lapansi kumakulirakulira ndi mitundu ikuluikulu ya agulugufe, akulu ndi ang'ono, owala komanso amdima. Nthano zambiri ndi zikhulupiriro zimalumikizidwa ndi tizilombo todabwitsazi, mwachitsanzo, nthawi zakale, Asilavo amalemekeza agulugufe, chifukwa amaganiza kuti ndi mizimu ya akufa. Koma mutu wa nkhani ya lero ukhala gulugufe mabulosi abulu, ofala kwambiri pakati pa madera ndi madera otentha.
Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala mabulosi abulu
Golubianka (mu Latin Lycaenidae) - banja lachiwiri lofala kwambiri padziko lapansi, lili ndi mitundu pafupifupi zikwi zisanu ndipo limakhala pafupifupi 30% ya mitundu yodziwika ndi sayansi masiku ano. Mutha kukumana ndi chozizwitsachi pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi, koma nthawi zambiri kumadera otentha.
Kusanthula chithunzi cha buluu, mutha kufotokoza mawonekedwe ake akunja, monga kukula ndi utoto. Gulugufeyu, m'mapiko mwake, samafika masentimita opitilira anayi, kupatula mitundu ingapo yam'malo otentha, yomwe yafika masentimita sikisi.
Nkhundayi imadziwika ndi dzina lake molunjika kuchokera ku utoto wake, womwe umakhala ndi mtundu wabuluu kapena wabuluu, nkhunda zofiira kwambiri komanso zofiirira.
Monga zolengedwa zina zambiri, ali ndi chinthu chonga dimorphism, ndiye kuti, kusiyanasiyana kwakunja kutengera jenda. Makamaka, mu nkhunda, mawonekedwe amadzimadzi amawonekera ndendende mumtundu, amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala owala kuposa akazi!
Anthu okhwima ali ndi miyendo isanu ndi umodzi; mwa amuna ambiri, awiri akutsogolo sanakule bwino. Thupi laubweya, kuphatikiza mutu ndi maso, nthawi zina amaliseche. Pali awiri tinyanga ndi palps lalifupi.
Gulugufe wabuluu amakhala pafupi ndi zomera zopatsa thanzi, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, pafupi ndi mitsinje ndi mitsinje yokutidwa ndi zomera zowirira. Sakonda kuyenda mtunda wautali, chifukwa chake sangachoke kuderalo kwa moyo wawo wonse.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa gulugufe wa mabulosi abulu
Golubianka ndi gulugufe wosasintha, chifukwa chake ntchito yake imachitika masana, amakonda kutentha ndi dzuwa lowala, amabisala m'malo abata, opanda phokoso usiku. Mtundu wa agulugufe wocheperako, wokongola kwambiri uli ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Amuna amakonda kukonza ndewu m'dera lawo, poteteza, samenya amuna ena okha, komanso agulugufe ena, mbalame zazing'ono ndi njuchi.
M'dziko lathu, mbalame zotchedwa bluebirds zotchuka kwambiri ndi Icarus, yomwe pamapiko ake imatha kufika masentimita anayi. Mitundu yambiri banja la abuluu, panjira ya moyo amagwirizana kwambiri ndi nyerere. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma microwaves, mtundu wazizindikiro, pupa amakopa chidwi cha nyerere ndipo amatha kuwongolera machitidwe awo.
Ndizodziwika kuti mbozi, umalowa mu nyerere ndikupulumuka m'nyengo yozizira kumeneko, kwinaku ukudyetsa mphutsi za nyerere. Kenako amasandulika pupa, ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi agulugufe amabadwa, omwe amasiya chiswe.
Chimbalangondo cha gulugufe
Chakudya chamabuluu
Monga mitundu ina ya agulugufe, mabulosi abulu pamapeto pake amataya mapuloteni omwe adasonkhanitsidwa panthawi ya mbozi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu asathenso kuberekana. Pofuna kuti azikhala ndi michere yambiri, gulugufe amakakamizidwa kudyetsa timadzi tokoma tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo kotchedwa proboscis, komwe kumathandiza gulugufe kuti azitenga timadzi tokoma m'maluwa ndi zomera zina.
Ponena za zakudya, ndiye mabulosi abulu - tizilombo Osasankha, koma amakonda timadzi tokoma. Mitundu ina Agulugufe amadyetsa timadzi tokoma tomwe timatulutsa nsabwe za m'masamba, kuyamwa kwamitengo, zipatso zowola, komanso ndowe za mbalame.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo chamoyo cha bluebie
Moyo wa nkhunda umakhala ndi kusintha kosiyanasiyana, komwe kumatha kufotokozedwa ndi unyolo wosavuta: dzira - mbozi - pupa - gulugufe. Amadziwika kuti njiwa imapereka mibadwo iwiri pachaka, ndipo njira zoberekera za akulu zimachitika kumapeto kwa masika komanso nthawi yonse yotentha.
Mwana, wobadwa mchaka, amakula ndikukula msanga, mosiyana ndi ana a chilimwe, omwe amatha kukhala gulugufe pokhapokha miyezi isanu ndi inayi kapena khumi yokha. Tsoka ilo, agulugufe am'banja la Lyubenka amakhala ndi chiyembekezo chotsikitsitsa malinga ndi ziwerengero, kuyambira masiku awiri mpaka anayi.
Mitundu ya bluebirds
Ndizosatheka kufotokoza mitundu yonse ya mbalame zamtundu wa blueblue mu nkhani imodzi, chifukwa iliyonse ndi yapadera m'njira yakeyake! Tiyeni tione zina mwa izo.
- Mabulosi abuluu obiriwira - yotchuka kum'mwera ndi pakati pa Africa. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pamapiri otsetsereka. Ili ndi kukula kocheperako, osapitilira mamilimita makumi awiri. Mkombero wamwamuna ndi wamtambo wowala wabuluu wonyezimira wonyezimira, m'malo mwake, ndi bulauni wonyezimira kowoneka bwino. Pansi pa mapiko pali mzere woyera.
Pachithunzicho ndi mabulosi abuluu obiriwira
- Icarus wa ku Golubiya - opezeka ku Europe konse, mosasamala nyengo. Amakonda malo odyetserako dzuwa, ma steppes ndi minda yambiri. Amabweretsa m'badwo umodzi pachaka. Makulidwe nawonso samapitilira mamilimita makumi awiri. Amunawo ndi abuluu okhala ndi utoto wofiirira, wamkazi ndi wabulauni, pali kachitsotso kakang'ono pansi pamapiko kamene kamasiyanitsa mtundu uwu ndi ena onse omwe alipo.
Kujambula ndi gulugufe Icarus
- Golubyanka Marcida - amakhala ku Transcaucasus. Kukula kwake sikufikira mamilimita khumi ndi asanu. Mbali yakumtunda ya mapikowo ndi obiriwira azitona ndi tinge yamkuwa, mbali yamkati ndi imvi.
Gulugufe Nkhunda Marcida
- Mtola wa buluu - amakhala mdera lakumwera kwa Europe ndipo nthawi yachilimwe amasamukira kumpoto. Amapezeka m'madambo, minda ndi nkhalango. Kukula kwake sikuposa mamilimita khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu. Chosiyanitsa ndi michira yaying'ono, yaying'ono kumbuyo kwa mapiko. Pamwamba pa mapikowo pali buluu-violet wamwamuna ndi phulusa lakuda mwa akazi.
Mtola gulugufe gulugufe
- Malasha a Golubyanka - amakhala gawo lalikulu la Russia, makamaka ku Altai Territories. Imakula osapitilira mamilimita khumi ndi anayi. Mtundu wachiphamaso wamapikowo ndi woderapo, gawo lamkati liri ndi mawanga oyera, thupi ndi lofiirira.
Pachithunzicho, mabulosi abulu a steppe
- Sky buluu - amapezeka pafupifupi ku Europe konse. Amakonda mapiri, madambo komanso mitengo yayitali yamnkhalango. Fotokozani gulugufe wabuluu Kumwamba, mutha: m'mapiko a mamilimita makumi atatu, koma gulugufe palokha sapitilira khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Mbali yapadera ndi mawanga akuda mkati mwa mapiko. Mtundu wakuda ndi wabuluu wokhala ndi utoto wofiirira wamwamuna ndi bulauni mwa mkazi.
Pachithunzichi, gulugufe wabuluu wakumwamba
- Wachinyamata waku Golubian - wotchuka kumwera kwa Europe ndipo amakonda kukhazikika kumapiri a dzuwa, mapiri. Kukula kwake kuli pafupifupi mamilimita khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu. Ponena za kodi mabulosi abulu amawoneka bwanji Maleager, ndiye ali ndi mawonekedwe osiririka, owoneka bwino a buluu mu amuna ndi akazi, mutha kusiyanitsa pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi m'lifupi mwa malire akuda, mwa akazi ndi wokulirapo!
Gulugufe wabuluu Maleager
Mungathe kufotokoza za oimira banja labwino kwambiri kwanthawi yayitali, mwachidwi, ndipo mosakayikira adzafunika nthawi yomwe amathera pa iwo.
