Nsomba zam'madzi za Aquarium ndizabwino ngati mukufuna nyama yachilendo, yosangalatsa komanso yosangalatsa. Zokwanira kuwasamalira, nsomba zazinkhanira ndizolimba, zokongola komanso zosadzichepetsa.
Koma, nthawi yomweyo, sioyenera kukhala ndi aquarium wamba, chifukwa chake muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasungire kuti anthu ena asavutike. Posankha nsomba zazinkhanira zam'madzi anu am'madzi, kumbukirani kuti pali mitundu yoposa 100 padziko lonse lapansi.
Ambiri mwa iwo amafunikira madzi ozizira komanso njira zochepa zokha zothetsera kutentha.
Chifukwa chake musanagule nsomba zazinkhanira, phunzirani bwino zomwe munthu wina amafunikira, ndipo mosamala, azikhala nanu zaka 2-3, ngakhale mitundu ina itha kukhala yayitali.
Munkhaniyi tiyankha mafunso ofala kwambiri pankhani yosunga nkhanu zam'madzi mu aquarium, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtundu uliwonse.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Crayfish imodzi imatha kusungidwa m'nyanja yaying'ono. Ngati mumasintha madzi nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti malita 30-40 azikhala okwanira. Crayfish amabisa chakudya chawo, ndipo nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza zotsalira m'malo obisala monga phanga kapena mphika.
Popeza kuti pali zotsalira zambiri za chakudya, ndiye kuti mumchere wokhala ndi nsomba zazinkhanira, kuchuluka kwake kumatha kusokonezedwa mwachangu ndikusintha kwamadzi pafupipafupi ndi siphon yadothi ndikofunikira. Mukamatsuka m'nyanja, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana malo obisalapo, monga miphika ndi malo ena.
Ngati khansa yopitilira imodzi imakhala mumadzi otchedwa aquarium, ndiye kuti voliyumu yocheperako ndi ma 80 malita. Khansa ndi odyera mwachilengedwe, ndiye kuti amadyana wina ndi mzake, ndipo ngati panthawi imodzi molumikizana wina agwidwa ndi mnzake, ndiye kuti sizingakhale bwino kwa iye.
Chifukwa chaichi, ndikofunikira kuti nyanja yamchereyo ikhale yotakasuka ndipo ili ndi malo obisalako komwe nkhanu zam'madzi zimatha kubisala.
Pankhani ya kusefera, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yamkati. Popeza ma payipi amapita panja, iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kuti nsomba zazinkhanira zizituluka m'madziwa ndipo m'mawa wina mudzawona momwe zimakwawira mozungulira nyumba yanu. Kumbukirani, uyu ndi mbuye wopulumuka! Madzi a m'nyanjayi ayenera kutsekedwa mwamphamvu, chifukwa nsomba zazinkhanira zomwe zathawa zitha kukhala popanda madzi kwakanthawi kochepa.
Kujambula mwachilengedwe, nsomba zazinkhanira ku Australia Euastacus spinifer:
Molting
Ambiri nyamakazi, kuphatikizapo nsomba zazinkhanira, molt. Zachiyani? Popeza chivundikiro cha nsomba zazinkhanira ndi chovuta, kuti chikule, amafunika kuthiridwa pafupipafupi ndikuphimbidwa ndi chatsopano.
Mukawona kuti khansara yabisala kuposa masiku onse, ndiye kuti ikhetsa. Kapena, mwadzidzidzi munawona kuti m'malo mwa khansa mumtambo wanu wam'madzi mumangokhala chipolopolo chake chokha ...
Musachite mantha ndipo musachotse! Crayfish imadya carapace ikatha kusungunuka, chifukwa imakhala ndi calcium yambiri ndipo imathandizira kukonzanso yatsopano.
Zitenga masiku 3-4 kuti khansa ipezeke bwino atagaya molting, poganiza kuti imatha kudya chipolopolo chakale. Zinyama zazing'ono zazing'ono nthawi zambiri zimasungunuka, koma akamakula ,fupipafupi amachepetsa.
Kudyetsa nsomba zazinkhanira
Mwachilengedwe, nsomba zazinkhanira makamaka zimadya zakudya zamasamba. Momwe mungadyetse khansa? Mu aquarium, amadya pellets, mapiritsi, ma flakes ndi chakudya chapadera cha nkhanu ndi shrimp. Ndikofunikanso kugula zakudya zazinkhanira zokhala ndi calcium yokwanira.
Zakudya zoterezi zimawathandiza kuti abwezeretse mwachangu chivundikiro chawo chitin atatha kusungunuka. Kuphatikiza apo, amafunika kudyetsedwa ndi masamba - sipinachi, zukini, nkhaka. Ngati muli ndi aquarium yokhala ndi zomera, zotsalira zimatha kudyetsedwa.
Kuphatikiza pa masamba, amathanso kudya chakudya chama protein, koma sayenera kupatsidwa kangapo kamodzi pa sabata. Itha kukhala chidutswa cha nsomba kapena shrimp, chakudya chamazira. Aquarists amakhulupirira kuti kudyetsa nsomba zazinkhanira ndi chakudya chama protein kumawonjezera kukwiya kwawo.
Muyenera kudyetsa nsomba zazinkhanira mu aquarium kamodzi patsiku, koma ngati tikulankhula zamasamba, gawo la nkhaka, mwachitsanzo, zimatha kusiyidwa mpaka nthawi yonse yomwe crayfish idya.
Kuswana mu aquarium
Mitundu yambiri yam'madzi ya crayfish ndiyosavuta kubzala mu aquarium, ngakhale kuli bwino kuwadyetsa ndi chakudya chabwino ndikuwunika magawo amadzi. Zambiri zimafunikira kuyang'aniridwa pamtundu uliwonse mosiyana.
Crayfish ikugwirizana ndi nsomba
Zimakhala zovuta kusunga nsomba zazinkhanira zokhala ndi nsomba. Pali milandu yambiri pomwe amakhala bwinobwino mumchere wa aquarium, koma makamaka ngati nsomba kapena crayfish imadyedwa. Nthawi zambiri nsomba zazikulu kwambiri komanso zodula kwambiri zimagwidwa ndikudya nsomba zazinkhanira usiku.
Kapenanso, ngati nsomba zili zazikulu mokwanira, zimawononga nsomba zazinkhanira zosungunuka. Mwachidule, zomwe zili ndi khansa m'madzi okhala ndi nsomba zitha posachedwa. Makamaka ngati mupitilira ndi nsomba kapena nsomba zochepa pang'onopang'ono.
Koma, ngakhale nsomba yofulumira ngati guppy, yowoneka ngati yosathamanga crayfish, yoyenda mwamphamvu ndi zikhadabo zawo, imaluma pakati, zomwe ndidaziwona.
Kusamuka kwa khansa yowononga ku Cherax mumtsinje wa Australia
Crayfish mumtambo wa aquarium wokhala ndi cichlids, makamaka zazikulu, samakhala motalika. Choyamba, nyanga yamaluwa cichlid imang'ambika khansa yayikulu kwambiri (palinso kanema munkhani yomwe ili pansi pa ulalowu), ndipo chachiwiri, pa kusungunuka, ma cichlids ang'onoang'ono amathanso kuwapha.
Khansa yokhala ndi shrimp, monga mungaganizire, siyimvana. Kale ngati amadyana, ndiye kuti kudya shrimp sizimamuvuta.
Nsombazo zimakumba, kupondaponda kapena kudya mbewu zanu. Sizinthu zonse zomwe ndi zowononga, koma zambiri. Kusunga nsomba zazinkhanira m'nyanja yam'madzi ndi ntchito yopanda pake. ZOKHUDZA
amadula ndikudya pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse. Chokhacho chingakhale nkhanu zazing'onozing'ono zaku Mexico, ndizamtendere, zazing'ono ndipo sizimakhudza mbewu.
Kodi nsomba zazinkhanira zimakula motani?
Kukula kumatengera mitundu. Nsomba zazikuluzikulu zotchedwa Tasmanian ndi nsomba zazinkhanira zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Amakula mpaka 50 cm ndipo amatha kulemera mpaka 5 kg. Mitundu ina yonseyo ndi yaying'ono kwambiri ndipo imatha kutalika masentimita 13.
Kodi nkhanu zam'madzi zimatha kusungidwa m'nyanja yamchere?
Ndizotheka, koma sakhala moyo wautali ndipo ndizosatheka kuti asunge nsomba ndi zomera. Nsomba zazinkhanira wathu ndi waukulu kwambiri ndi dexterous, iye amagwira ndi kudya nsomba, namsongole zomera.
Sakhala moyo wautali, popeza mtundu uwu ndi madzi ozizira, timakhala ndi madzi ofunda m'nyengo yachilimwe, ndipo ngakhale pamenepo, kumunsi kwake kumakhala kozizira. Ndipo aquarium ndi yotentha kuposa momwe ikufunira. Ngati mukufuna kukhala nayo, yesani. Koma, mumadzi osiyana okha.
Khansa ku Florida (California) (Procambarus clarkii)
Crayfish yofiira ku Florida ndi imodzi mwazinsomba zotchuka kwambiri zomwe zimasungidwa m'madzi. Amatchuka ndi mtundu wawo, ofiyira owoneka bwino komanso osadzichepetsa. Amakonda kwambiri kwawo ndipo amawawona ngati mitundu yolanda.
Monga lamulo, amakhala zaka pafupifupi ziwiri kapena zitatu, kapena kupitilirapo ndipo amasintha mosiyanasiyana kutengera zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Fikirani kutalika kwa thupi kwa masentimita 12 mpaka 15. Monga nsomba zazinkhanira zambiri, zopulumuka ku Florida ndi aquarium ziyenera kutsekedwa mwamphamvu.
Nsombazi / Procambarus sp.
Mbali yapadera ndiyakuti anthu onse ndi akazi ndipo amatha kuberekana popanda wokondedwa. Nsomba zazingwe za Marble zimakula mpaka masentimita 15, ndipo mutha kuwerengera zapadera pazomwe zili mu nsomba za marble pachilumikizo.
Wowononga Yabbi ali ndi utoto wokongola wabuluu, womwe umapangitsa kuti ukhale wotchuka kwambiri. Mwachilengedwe, imakhala zaka pafupifupi 4-5, koma mu aquarium imatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali kwambiri, pomwe imatha kutalika kwa 20 cm.
Wowonongayo amakhala ku Australia, ndipo achi Aborigine amamutcha yabbi. Dzinalo lowonongera la sayansi limamasuliridwa ngati wowononga, ngakhale izi sizolondola, chifukwa yabbi ndiwopanda nkhanza kuposa mitundu ina ya crayfish. Amakhala m'chilengedwe m'madzi amatope okhala ndi zofooka zamakono komanso nkhalango zamadzi zambiri.
Iyenera kusungidwa kutentha kuyambira 20 mpaka 26 C. Imalekerera kusinthasintha kwakukulu, koma pakatentha kosakwana 20 C imasiya kukula, ndipo kutentha kwambiri kuposa 26 C imatha kufa.
Kuti abwezeretse kutayika kwa atsikana, mkazi amabala omwe ali ndi kachilombo kuyambira 500 mpaka 1000 crustaceans.
Florida buluu nsomba zazinkhanira (Procambarus alleni)
Mwachilengedwe, mtundu uwu ndi wabwinobwino, bulauni. Mdima pang'ono pa cephalothorax ndikuwunika pamchira. Khansa ya buluu yagonjetsa dziko lonse lapansi, koma utoto uwu umapezeka mwachinyengo. Monga dzinalo limatanthauza, nsomba zazinkhanira zamtambo zimakhala ku Florida, ndipo zimakula pafupifupi masentimita 8-10.
Procambarus alleni amakhala m'madzi osefukira ku Florida ndipo amakumba mabowo achidule nthawi yayitali. Chiwerengero cha achinyamata omwe amabwera ndi akazi chimadalira kukula kwake komanso kuyambira 100 mpaka 150 crustaceans, koma akazi akulu amatha kupanga ma crustaceans mpaka 300. Amakula msanga kwa milungu ingapo yoyambirira komanso mwachangu masiku angapo.
Crayfish ya ku Louisiana (Cambarellus shufeldtii)
Ndi kanyama kakang'ono kofiira kofiira kapena kofiira kamene kali ndi mikwingwirima yakuda yopingasa thupi. Zikhomo zake ndizazing'ono, zazitali komanso zosalala. Amakhala ndi moyo pafupifupi miyezi 15-18, ndipo amuna amakhala ndi moyo wautali, koma amakula msanga kuposa akazi. Ndi khansa yaying'ono yomwe imakula mpaka masentimita 3-4.
Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zazinkhanira zamtendere kwambiri zomwe zimatha kusungidwa ndi nsomba zosiyanasiyana.
Khansa ya Louisiana imakhala ku USA, kumwera kwa Texas, Alabama, Louisiana. Zazikazi zimakhala mpaka chaka chimodzi, pomwe zimayikira mazira kawiri, ndikuzivala pafupifupi milungu itatu. Little caviar, kuyambira zidutswa 30 mpaka 40.
Mbalame yotchedwa crayfish ya ku Mexico
Imodzi mwa nsomba zazing'ono zamtendere kwambiri komanso zazing'ono zomwe zimasungidwa mu aquarium. Phunzirani zambiri za nsomba zazinkhanira zaku Mexico pano.
Khansa yofiira yaku Australia (Red-toed) khansa (Cherax quadricarinatus)
Crayfish yokhwima pogonana imatha kuzindikirika mosavuta ndikutuluka kwaminga kwamakhola amphongo, komanso ndi mikwingwirima yofiira pamakhola. Mitunduyi imakhala yobiriwira yobiriwira mpaka pafupifupi yakuda, ndimadontho achikaso pa carapace.
Clawfish yofiira imakhala ku Australia, mumitsinje yakumpoto kwa Queensland, komwe imakhala pansi pamiyala ndi miyala, kubisalira adani. Amadyetsa makamaka ma detritus ndi zamoyo zazing'ono zam'madzi, zomwe amasonkhanitsa kumunsi kwa mitsinje ndi nyanja. Imakula mpaka 20 cm kutalika.
Mkaziyu amabala zipatso zambiri ndipo amaikira mazira 500 mpaka 1500, omwe amanyamula kwa masiku pafupifupi 45.
Mbalame Yakutchire ya Cuba
Amapezeka ku Cuba kokha. Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yokongola, ndiyosangalatsanso chifukwa imangomera masentimita 10 okha ndipo awiriwa amatha kusungidwa m'nyanja yaying'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, ndiyodzichepetsa ndipo imalekerera bwino magawo osiyanasiyana.
Zowona, ngakhale ndi kakang'ono kakang'ono ka nsomba zam'madzi zaku Cuba zaku Cuba, ndizovuta ndipo zimadya zomera zam'madzi.
