Philomena kapena moenkhausia wofiira ndi maso ofiira (Latin Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae), anali amodzi mwa ma tetras ofala kwambiri m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Sukulu yamatsengawa imatha kukongoletsa ndi kukonzanso nyanjayi, koma pakadali pano yataya kutchuka ndi nsomba zina.
Ngakhale philomena silowala ngati ma tetra ena, limakhala ndi chithumwa chake.
Maso ofiira, thupi lasiliva ndi malo akuda kumchira, mwazonse, sizimveka bwino, koma kuphatikiza ndi machitidwe osangalatsa kumapanga nsomba yosangalatsa.
Ndipo ngati mukuwona kuti ndiwodzichepetsa komanso osavuta kuswana, ndiye kuti mumapeza nsomba yabwino ya aquarium, ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene.
Ingokumbukirani kuti philomena, monga ma tetra onse, amakonda kukhala pagulu la nsomba zisanu kapena kupitilira apo. Kwa gulu lotere, pakufunika aquarium ya malita 70 kapena kupitilira apo, malo osambira osatseguka.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Tetra moencausia yamaso ofiira idafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1907. Amakhala ku South America, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru ndi Brazil.
Mwachilengedwe, imakhala m'madzi oyera, oyenda mumitsinje yayikulu, koma nthawi zina imatha kupita kumitsinje, komwe imayang'ana chakudya m'nkhalango zowirira. Amakhala m'magulu ndipo amadyetsa tizilombo.
Kufotokozera
Philomena amakula mpaka 7 cm ndipo chiyembekezo cha moyo chimakhala pafupifupi zaka 3-5. Thupi lake silvery, lili ndi malo akuda akulu kumchira.
Amatchedwanso tetra wamaso ofiira chifukwa cha utoto wake wamaso.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Nsomba zopanda ulemu, zoyenerera oyambira m'madzi oyamba kumene.
Mwachilengedwe, imalekerera kusintha kwapadziko lonse kwamagawo amadzi pakusintha kwanyengo, ndipo m'nyanja yamadzi imatha kusintha bwino.
Kudyetsa
Philomena ndi omnivorous, amadya zakudya zamtundu uliwonse, zachisanu kapena zopangira mu aquarium. Amatha kudyetsedwa ndi ma flakes abwino, komanso amapatsidwa chakudya chamoyo komanso zakudya zamasamba.
Kuwonjezera kwa chakudya chodyera kumapangitsa thanzi la nsomba ndi mtundu. Ngati sizingatheke kuwapatsa, ndiye kuti mutha kugula chakudya cha nsomba ndi spirulina.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Iyi ndi nsomba yosadzichepetsa, koma moencausia imamva bwino kokha pagulu la abale. Ndikofunika kuti musasunge nsomba 5-6 kapena kupitilira apo, mu aquarium kuchokera ku 70 malita.
Sakonda mafunde amphamvu, onetsetsani kuti fyuluta siyipanga mafunde amphamvu. Mwachilengedwe, m'malo okhala ma phylomenes, kuwalako sikukuwala kwambiri, chifukwa magombe amtsinje ali ndi zomera zowirira.
Ndi bwino kukhala ndi kuwala mu aquarium, komwe kumatha kuchitika ndi mbewu zoyandama pamadzi.
Ndikofunikanso kubzala m'nyanjayi ndi zomera, koma siyani malo osambira osambira.
Mutha kuwonjezera masamba owuma mumtsinje wa aquarium, womwe umakuta kwambiri pansi pa mitsinje yotentha.
Ponena za magawo amadzi, amatha kukhala osiyana, koma oyenera adzakhala: kutentha 22-28 ° С, ph: 5.5-8.5, 2 - 17 dGH.
Ngakhale
Yoyenera kusungidwa mumchere wa aquarium, bola ngati isungidwa m'gulu. Amatha kuopseza nsomba modekha, chifukwa amakhala otanganidwa, choncho sankhani oyandikana nawo omwe ali osangalala.
Mwachitsanzo, minga, zebrafish, neon irises, rassor.
Amatha kubudula zipsepse za nsomba, sangasungidwe ndi mitundu yophimba, kapena nsomba zoyenda pang'onopang'ono zokhala ndi zipsepse zazikulu, monga scalar.
Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti zomwe zili m'sukuluyi zimachepetsa kwambiri mchitidwewu, nsomba zimakhazikika m'magulu ndikudziyang'anira pakati pawo.
Kusiyana kogonana
Kusiyanitsa kokha pakati pa wamkazi ndi wamwamuna ndikuti iye ndiwodzaza komanso wozungulira.
Kuswana
Spawn, yomwe ndi yosavuta kubereka. Amatha kubereka m'magulu komanso awiriawiri.
Njira yosavuta yosankhira ili m'gulu la amuna 6 ndi akazi 6.
Musanabadwe, muyenera kudyetsa chakudya chochuluka, ndipo amatha kuyikira mazira onse komanso mumtsinje wina. Zachidziwikire, ndibwino kuzipatula.
Kuswana kumayamba m'mawa mbandakucha. Mkazi amaikira mazira pagulu la ulusi wa moss kapena ulusi wa nayiloni. Caviar imagwera mwa iwo ndipo makolo sangathe kudya.
Madzi omwe ali mubokosi loyenera ayenera kukhala ofewa komanso ndi pH ya 5.5 - 6.5, ndipo kutentha kuyenera kukulitsidwa mpaka 26-28C.
Pambuyo pobala, opanga amabzalidwa. Mphutsi imaswa mkati mwa maola 24-36, ndipo mwachangu amasambira masiku ena atatu.
Starter feed - ciliates ndi yolk, akamakula, amasamutsidwa kupita ku Artemia microworm ndi nauplii.
