Green labeo (Latin Epalzeorhynchos frenatus) ndi nsomba yotchuka pang'ono koma yotchuka m'madzi aku aquarium kuposa labeo wamitundu iwiri. Zomwe zili ndi machitidwe ake, zimasiyana pang'ono ndi bicolor, ngakhale pali ma nuances.
Mwachilengedwe, mtunduwo umapezeka nthawi zambiri m'madzi osaya okhala ndi mchenga kapena miyala, m'mitsinje yaying'ono ndi mitsinje yomwe imadyetsa mitsinje yayikulu. M'nyengo yamvula, imapita kuminda yamadzi ndi nkhalango, kumene imabala.
Mwachidziwikire, ndi njira zosamukirazo zomwe zidawonongedwa ndi anthu, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti asowa.
Mitunduyi yatchulidwa mu Red Book ngati nyama yomwe ili pangozi.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Ndi kwawo ku Thailand, Laos ndi Cambodia, komwe kumakhala Mekong, Chao Phraya komanso mitsinje yayikulu iyi.
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi toni labeo, wobiriwira watsala pang'ono kutha m'chilengedwe. M'malo ambiri okhalamo, sanawonekere kwazaka zambiri.
Mwachitsanzo, kumtunda kwa mtsinje wa Mekong, palibe kachilombo ka labeo kamene kapezeka kwa zaka zoposa khumi.
Ngakhale akatswiri am'madzi ndi nsomba za nsomba izi adadzudzulidwa chifukwa chakusowa, zikuwoneka kuti chifukwa chake chinali kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala ndi zinyalala zamakampani komanso ngalande zamadambo omwe Labeo amapangira.
Anthu omwe amapezeka m'chilengedwe sapezeka pamalonda, ndipo omwe amagulitsidwa amakula m'minda.
Kufotokozera
Labeo frenatus ndi nsomba yomwe imadyetsa kuchokera pansi, monga zikuwonetseredwa ndi kapangidwe ka zida zake pakamwa poyang'ana pansi. Pofuna kuti chakudya chikhale chosavuta kupeza, ali ndi ndevu zosasunthika pakona pakamwa pake.
Thupi lake ndi lochepa, lokhathamira, lokhala ndi zipsepse zazikulu, zobiriwira. Zipsepsezo ndi za lalanje kapena zofiira.
Pali albino, yofanana ndimtundu wanthawi zonse, koma yoyera.
Green imakhala yofanana ndi chibale chake - mitundu iwiri labeo, koma imasiyana ndi mtundu wake ndipo ndizovuta kuwasokoneza.
Thupi lake limafanana ndi shark, pomwe adalandira dzina loti rainbow shark mchingerezi - rainbow shark.
Nsombazo ndizokulirapo, kukula kwake ndi 15 cm, ngakhale atha kukhala ochulukirapo.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Ndizovuta kwambiri kusunga nsomba, zomwe sizikulimbikitsidwa kwa akatswiri am'madzi am'madzi. Kuphatikiza pazofunikira pazomwe zili, zovuta ndizonso zomwe zimachitika - zokakamira komanso zokonda.
Muyenera kusankha oyandikana nawo mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa amatha kungolemba nsomba zosayenera.
Kudyetsa
Mwachilengedwe, amadya makamaka zakudya zamasamba - zonyansa, ndere. Koma, ngati mukudalira kuti ayeretsa bwino aquarium, ndiye pachabe.
Pali zotsuka zambiri zowoneka bwino komanso zosavuta - ototsinklus, odyera algae a Siamese.
Ndipo m'nyanja yam'madzi ndiyopatsa chidwi, idya zakudya zamtundu uliwonse zomwe zidzagwere pansi.
Koma, kuti magwiridwe antchito komanso utoto, zakudya zake ziyenera kukhala ndizakudya zodyera.
Ikhoza kukhala mapiritsi apadera a nsomba, masamba osiyanasiyana (zukini, nkhaka, letesi, sipinachi).
Zakudya zilizonse zamapuloteni ndizoyenera, monga lamulo, zimadya mwakhama zotsala za nsomba zina.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Popeza kukula ndi ntchito ya green labeo, malo osungira ma aquarium akuyenera kukhala otakasuka, kuchokera pa 250 malita kapena kupitilira apo.
Mwachilengedwe, amakhala m'mphepete mwa mchenga, choncho dothi labwino kwambiri ndi mchenga, koma mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lililonse laling'ono lopanda m'mbali.
Koma ngakhale amakhala wokhala pansi, labeo wobiriwira amalumpha bwino ndipo nthawi zambiri amatenga mwayi kuthawa m'nyanjayi, chifukwa chake muyenera kuphimba aquarium.
Popeza nsombayo imakhala nthawi yonse pansi, ndikofunikira kuti ikhale ndi malo ogona okwanira komanso malo abata momwe angapumulire.
Malo otere amatha kukhala miphika, pulasitiki kapena mapaipi a ceramic, nkhalango zamitengo, mitengo yolowerera, ndi zina zambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, nsombazi zimateteza mwansanje katundu wawo ngakhale ndi nsomba zina, osatchulanso achibale.
Zomera ndizofunikira komanso zofunikira, koma dziwani kuti nsomba zitha kuwononga zomera zosakhwima ndi mphukira zazing'ono. Ndi bwino kusankha zomera ndi masamba ovuta - anubias, echinodorus. Kapena mumudyetse chakudya chambiri.
Mwachilengedwe, amakhala m'mitsinje ndi mitsinje yomwe imayenda mofulumira, ndimadzi okhala ndi mpweya wabwino.
Chifukwa chake, zikhalidwe zomwezo ziyenera kupangidwa mu aquarium. Madzi oyera, kusintha pafupipafupi, kusefera kwabwino komanso zotsika za ammonia ndi nitrate ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, zosefera zimapanga mphepo yomwe nsomba zimakonda kwambiri.
Kutentha kwamadzi 22 - 28 ° C, pH 6.5 - 7.5 ndi madzi owuma apakatikati.
Ngakhale
Ndi nsomba yolusa komanso yopanda malire. Achichepere amakhala osawoneka bwino, koma akamakula, amakwiya kwambiri.
Ndicho chifukwa chake kuli kofunikira kupanga malo ambiri okhala ndi malo obisika momwe zingathere. Labeo wobiriwira amadzipezera ngodya, ndipo amateteza ngakhale ku nsomba zomwe zimasambira mwangozi. Ngati ali ndi malo okwanira (ndiye kuti, aquariumyo ndi yayikulu kwambiri), ndiye kuti aquarium yamchere kapena yocheperako iperekedwa.
Koma, ngati ali wopanikizika, ndiye kuti pafupifupi nsomba zonse zimavutika.
Mosakayikira, labeo wobiriwira samalekerera achibale. Ndikofunika kuti musunge nsomba imodzi m'madzi, mukapanda kutero ndiye kuti mukumenya nkhondo.
Kusiyana kogonana
Nthawi zambiri sizingatheke kusiyanitsa achinyamata, ndipo mkazi wokhwima pogonana amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi wamwamuna pokhapokha ngati ali ndi chizindikiro chosazungulira - ali ndi mimba yokwanira komanso yozungulira.
Kubereka
Opatsa madzi, koma monga tanenera kale, sangayimilire abale awo, ndipo kuti mukhale ndi banja muyenera aquarium yayikulu kwambiri, yomwe ndi yovuta kwa okonda masewera.
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe kuswana m'nyanja yamchere ndikosowa kwambiri. China ndikuti ndizovuta kwambiri kusiyanitsa wamkazi ndi wamwamuna, ndipo ndizosatheka kuyang'anira gulu lanyama.
Ndipo vuto lomaliza - loti abereke bwino, kukondoweza ndi mahomoni a gonadotropic amafunikira.
Mwachidule, titha kunena kuti ndizosatheka kubereketsa m'nyanja yamchere.
Zitsanzo zomwe mumawona zikugulitsidwa zimapezeka m'mafamu aku Southeast Asia kapena ndi akatswiri am'deralo.
