Briard ndi mtundu wa agalu omwe adachokera ku France. Ngati mwasankha kukhala bwenzi lanu, onetsetsani kuti mukuwerenga nkhaniyi.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Zolemba zoyambilira zimatchula za agalu ofanana ndi ma briards kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 12. Kwa nthawi yayitali, ntchito yayikulu ya mtunduwu inali kuthandiza anthu pantchito zaubusa. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, mtundu wa mtunduwo udafotokozedwa ndipo agalu amaloledwa kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa. Kenako kuswana mwachangu kumayamba. Malangizo a Briar adathandiza kwambiri pankhondo. Anathandizira kupeza ovulalawo ndikupulumutsa miyoyo yambiri. Tsopano zonsezi zili kumbuyo ndipo agalu, choyambirira, achibale.
Kufotokozera za mtundu wa Briard
Kutalika kwapakati pazimuna ndi masentimita 65, pang'ono pang'ono pafupifupi masentimita 60. Amawonekera pakati pa mitundu ina yokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali kwambiri. Pali mitundu ingapo yosankha mitundu, tikukuwuzani zambiri pansipa. Makutu sanadulidwe, maso atsala pang'ono kutsekedwa ndi "nsidze".
Muyezo Wovomerezeka
Kutalika: wamwamuna - 58.5-68.5, wamkazi - 56-65;
• Kulemera: 25-35 kg;
• Khalidwe: wamphamvu, wodziyimira pawokha;
• Tsitsi: lalitali, lakuda, longa mbuzi;
• Mtundu: china chilichonse kupatula choyera kwathunthu;
• Makutu: okutidwa ndi tsitsi, lakuda;
• Maso: mdima, pansi pa nsidze zolendewera;
• Mano: olimba, aakulu, oyera;
• Imafota: yowoneka pang'ono;
• Khosi: laminyewa, laling'ono;
• Kumbuyo: kotakata;
• Ponytail: yopita kumapeto;
• Belly: tucked up;
• Chifuwa: kutulukira kutsogolo;
• Paws: zikhomo zolimba;
• Kusuntha: yaulere komanso yopepuka, yofanana ndi nyani.
Mtundu ndi malaya
Ndi malaya awo apamwamba, Briards amadziwika pakati pa agalu ena. M'madera ena, malaya amatha kutalika masentimita 15. Thupi lawo limakutidwa mofanana m'malo ofewa, m'malo okhala ndi tsitsi lolira.
Mutha kupeza agalu amitundu yosiyanasiyana:
• wakuda;
• imvi;
• mutu wofiira;
• kuphatikiza mitundu yambiri.
Malinga ndi mtundu wa mtunduwo, mthunziwo umakulirakulira. Mtundu umodzi uyenera kusinthana kukhala wina, ana agalu oyera ndi owala amakanidwa ndi oweta ndipo saloledwa kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa.
Khalidwe
Pamwamba, agalu amawoneka ngati aulesi komanso osachita chidwi, koma kwenikweni zonse ndizosiyana. Mbadwa za abusa aku France ndizolimba, kuyenda mwachikondi, kuyenda maulendo ataliatali, komanso kuthamanga bwino ndi mbuye wawo. Ngati simusamala kwambiri poyenda, galu amatha kukhala wodekha, wokwiya, thanzi lake komanso mawonekedwe ake amatha kuwonongeka.
Ndi agalu ochezera. Amagwirizana bwino ndi anzawo, amachita nawo masewera ena ndi zochitika zina. Mukayenda ndi galu pakampani yaying'ono, iye amathamanga kuchoka kwa munthu wina kupita kwa mnzake, kulumikizana komanso kusamalira, mwachitsanzo, kuwona ngati wina ali kumbuyo kwa gululo.
Amazolowera kunyamula ndikusintha msanga pakusintha kwazinthu, chifukwa chake ndi oyenera kuyenda nawo.
Chofunikira pakulera galu wotere ndi maphunziro. Monga Agalu Aubusa ena, Briards amafunikira wowalangiza odziwika akamakula.
Ubale ndi ana
Agalu amtunduwu amateteza ana. Adzawayang'ana pamasewera, kuwateteza, kuloleza mwana kukoka tsitsi lalitali pang'ono. Koma samvera ana, ngati galu kumvera ulamuliro wolunjika, briard imangotumikira mwini wake.
Ubwino ndi kuipa
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zabwino:
• wophunzitsira naye. Ngati mumakonda kuthamanga kapena kuyenda maulendo ataliatali, briard amakupangitsani kukhala osangalala: amakhala wokangalika nthawi zonse komanso wolimba;
• wokhulupirika ndi woteteza. Mukaphunzitsidwa bwino, zidzateteza mtendere wanu osati kunyumba kokha, komanso poyenda;
• Amagwirizana bwino ndi ana, amadziwa momwe angayendere patali kuti asavulaze mwanayo.
Zotsatira za mtunduwo:
• Chovala chobiriwira bwino chimafunika kudzikongoletsa nthawi zonse. Kutsuka tsiku ndi tsiku kumatenga pafupifupi maola awiri, kuwonjezera pa izi, kudzikongoletsa akatswiri kumafunika kamodzi pa kotala;
• ngati lingaliro lakutuluka m'nyumba mukamaliza sukulu simukusangalatsani, fufuzani galu wamtundu wina, chifukwa galu woweta ayenera kupepesa kwa ola limodzi ndi theka patsiku.
Makhalidwe azomwe zili
Tanena kale kuti ubweya umafunikira chisamaliro chapadera ndikusamalidwa pafupipafupi. Nkhani yabwino kwa eni ndi omwe ali ndi chidwi ndikosapezeka kwa kukhetsa, chifukwa chake simusowa kuti muzitsuka ndi kuyeretsa nthawi zonse. Ngati galu sachita nawo ziwonetsero, mutha kutsuka katatu pamlungu. Simuyenera kutsuka galu wanu kangapo pamwezi. Kumbukirani kutsuka khutu ndi maso anu. Pambuyo poyenda, yang'anani zikwangwani za paw ngati zili ndi zopindika ndi abrasions.
Kudyetsa
Kuti mumve zambiri pankhaniyi, funsani veterinarian wanu. Pambuyo pofufuza msinkhu, zosowa ndi thanzi la nyama, athe kulangiza chakudya choyenera kapena dongosolo lazakudya panthawiyi.
Poyambitsa galu, muyenera kusankha pazakudya za nyama. Wina amasangalatsidwa ndi chakudya chachilengedwe, ena mafakitale. Onsewa ali ndi mbali zawo zabwino komanso zoyipa.
Mwachitsanzo, posankha njira yachilengedwe, mumadziwa bwino zomwe galu amadya, mumakhala otsimikiza kuti zatsopanozi ndizatsopano, ndipo mukudziwa kuti palibe china chilichonse choyipa chomwe chalowa mchakudyacho. Nthawi yomweyo, sizotheka kupatsa nyamayo mavitamini, michere ndi michere yonse yofunikira pakudya. Kumbali inayi, chakudya chamakampani, chimakhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera, koma ndani akudziwa zomwe zabisika kumbuyo kwa mipira yolimbikitsidwa. Mulimonsemo, funsani veterinarian wanu kuti mupeze njira yabwino kwambiri kwa galu wanu.
Osapitilira! Kulemera kwambiri sikupindulitsa kwa aliyense, makamaka kubangula pakukhwima komanso mapangidwe olumikizana.
Maphunziro
Ma Briards ndiosavuta kuphunzitsa, ndikofunikira kuti musagwiritse ntchito mphamvu ndi zilango zoopsa pa chiweto chanu. Khalani oleza mtima, zimatenga nthawi kuti mukhale wolamulira pamaso pa mtunduwu. Mukamaliza maphunziro, mutha kusiya galu yekha kunyumba kapena pompopompo m'sitolo, idzakhazikika modekha.
Kutentha, mating ndi mimba
Estrus woyamba amachitika pafupifupi chaka chimodzi, koma hule limakhala lokonzeka kubereka zaka ziwiri zokha. Zokwatirana, nyama ziyenera kukhala m'malo odekha, zokhazokha komanso zopanda anthu, kuti asawopseze agalu.
Pambuyo pa milungu isanu ndi umodzi, a ultrasound azitha kudziwa ngati galuyo ali ndi pakati kapena ayi. Ana agalu aswa kwa miyezi iwiri. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zinyalala 8-10, koma pakubadwa koyamba, monga lamulo, ndizochepa.
Chisamaliro chamoyo
Agaluwa amakhala zaka pafupifupi 10. Nthawi zonse sonyezani chiweto chanu kwa veterinarian, pezani katemera woyenera. Onetsetsani kuti chakudya chokwanira komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi. Chitani galu wanu pafupipafupi ngati utitiri, nkhupakupa, ndi tiziromboti tina mkati ndi kunja.
Matenda
Zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa zimawoneka pakusintha kwa malaya, imatha kuyamba kutuluka, ngakhale agalu amtunduwu samakhetsa. Zina mwa matenda omwe amapezeka muminga ndi awa:
• Khunyu;
• Lymphosarcoma;
• Volvulus m'mimba;
• Hypothyroidism, ndi zina.
Kusankha mwana wagalu
Kuti kusandulika kusasandulike kukhala kosadabwitsa kwa inu, kambiranani ndi nazale kapena oweta omwe akulimbikitsidwa. Kudziwa kokha za ana a galu, malingaliro odalirika a akatswiri kwa chiweto pakukula amakupatsani thanzi labwino komanso mayanjano.
Ngati mukufuna kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetserako, ndiye kuti motsogozedwa ndi mitundu pakusankha. Kupanda kutero, mutha kutenga mwana kuchokera kwa omwe atayidwa ndi woweta, nthawi zambiri amawononga ndalama zochepa, kwinaku akusiyana ndi mawonekedwe okha.
Mtengo
M'mizinda ikuluikulu nthawi zambiri mumakhala ziweto zokhala ndi agalu amtunduwu. Ngati anu analibe imodzi, mutha kusankha mwana wachinyamata ku chithunzi.
Tsopano za mtengo:
• mwana wagalu wamba - ma ruble 15,000-20,000;
• pakuswana - 25,000-30,000 rubles;
• mwana wagalu wa akatswiri makolo - pafupifupi ma ruble 50,000.
