Haplochromis Jackson kapena cornflower buluu

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Haplochromis Jackson, kapena cornflower blue (Sciaenochromis fryeri), ndiwotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mtundu wake wabuluu wowala, womwe umatchedwa dzina.

Amachokera ku Malawi, komwe amakhala m'nyanjayi ndipo chifukwa cha ichi, utoto wake umatha kukhala wosiyana kutengera malo okhala. Koma, mtundu waukulu wa haplochromis udzakhalabe wabuluu.

Kukhala m'chilengedwe

Nsombazi zidasankhidwa koyamba ndi Koning mu 1993, ngakhale zidapezeka kale mu 1935. Zimapezeka m'nyanja ya Malawi ku Africa, yomwe imangokhala munyanjayi, koma imafalikira kumeneko.

Amakhala pamalire pakati pamiyala ndi mchenga pansi mpaka 25 mita. Zowononga, zimadyetsa mwachangu mazira a Mbuna cichlids, komanso musanyoze ma haplochromis ena.

Pakusaka, amabisala m'mapanga ndi miyala, kutchera wovulalayo.

Izi zidalakwitsanso, popeza idatumizidwa koyamba mu aquarium ngati Sciaenochromis ahli, koma ndi mitundu iwiri ya nsomba. Kenako idakhala ndi mayina ena angapo mpaka adatchedwa Sciaenochromis fryeri mu 1993.

Cornflower haplochromis ndi imodzi mwamagulu anayi amtundu wa Sciaenochromi, ngakhale ndiyotchuka kwambiri. Ndi ya mtundu wina wosiyana ndi Mbuna, wokhala m'malo omwe pansi pake pamasakanikirana ndi dothi lamchenga. Osachita zankhanza ngati a Mbuna, adakali madera, amakonda kumamatira kumalo amiyala komwe amatha kubisala m'mapanga.

Kufotokozera

Thupi lokhalitsa, lapamwamba la cichlids, limathandiza posaka. Buluu la chimanga limakula mpaka kutalika kwa 16 cm, nthawi zina pang'ono.

Nthawi yayitali ya ma cichlids aku Malawi ndi zaka 8-10.

Amuna onse ndi amtambo (wa chimanga cha buluu), wokhala ndi mikwingwirima 9-12. Kumapeto kwa kumatako kuli mzere wachikaso, lalanje, kapena wofiira. Chiwerengero chakumwera cha haplochromis chimasiyana chifukwa chakuti ali ndi malire oyera kumapeto kwawo, pomwe kumpoto kulibe.

Komabe, mumchere wa aquarium sikuthekanso kupeza mtundu woyera, wachilengedwe. Amayi ndi achichepere, ngakhale achikulire atha kupatsa buluu.

Zovuta pakukhutira

Osati chisankho choyipa kwa wochita zosangalatsa yemwe akuyang'ana kuti atenge anthu ena aku Africa. Ndi ma cichlids aukali pang'ono, koma sioyenera kukhala ndi aquarium yam'mudzi.

Monga momwe ziliri ndi Amalawi ena, madzi oyera okhala ndi magawo osakhazikika ndi ofunikira kwa cornflower blue haplochromis.

Nsombazo sizivuta kuzisunga, ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene. Zasiliva sizimawoneka zokongola, koma amuna achimanga amalipiritsa kwathunthu azimayi achi nondescript.

M'nyanja yamchere, amakhala achiwawa komanso owononga. Ndizosavuta kuwasamalira, koma nsomba zilizonse zomwe angameze sizingachitike.

Nthawi zina nsomba zimasokonezeka ndi mtundu wina, womwe umakhala wofanana ndi mtundu - melanochromis yohani. Koma, iyi ndi mitundu yosiyana kwambiri, ya Mbuna komanso yowopsa kwambiri.

Amatchedwanso mtundu wina wa Sciaenochromis ahli, koma malinga ndi zomwe akunja, awa ndi nsomba ziwiri zosiyana.

Amakhala ofanana ndendende, koma ahli ndi wokulirapo, wofikira 20 cm kapena kupitilira apo. Komabe, zambiri za ma cichlids aku Africa ndizotsutsana kwambiri ndipo ndizovuta kusiyanitsa chowonadi.

Kudyetsa

Haplochromis Jackson ndiwodziwika bwino, koma mwachilengedwe amatsogolera moyo wadyera. Mu aquarium, idya nsomba iliyonse yomwe imatha kumeza.

Iyenera kudyetsedwa ndi zakudya zabwino zopangira ma cichlids aku Africa, ndikuwonjezera chakudya chamoyo ndi nyama kuchokera ku zidutswa za shrimp, mamazelo kapena nsomba.

Mwachangu amadya mabala osweka ndi ma pellets. Ayenera kudyetsedwa kangapo patsiku, pang'ono, chifukwa amakonda kudya, komwe kumabweretsa imfa.

Kusunga mu aquarium

Ndikofunika kuyisunga mumchere wamadzi okwanira 200 malita kapena kupitilira apo, yayikulu komanso yolumikizana mokwanira.

Madzi m'nyanja ya Malawi amadziwika ndi kuuma kwakukulu ndi kukhazikika kwa magawo. Kuti mupereke nkhanza zofunikira (ngati muli ndi madzi ofewa), muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zanzeru, mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera tchipisi cha matanthwe panthaka. Magawo okwanira pazomwe zilipo: kutentha kwa madzi 23-27C, ph: 6.0-7.8, 5 - 19 dGH.

Kuphatikiza pakuuma, amafunanso kuti madzi akhale oyera komanso otsika a ammonia ndi nitrate mmenemo. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito fyuluta yakunja yam'madzi mu aquarium ndikusintha gawo lina lamadzi, kwinaku mukusefa pansi.

Mwachilengedwe, haplochromis amakhala m'malo omwe milu yonse yamiyala ndi malo okhala ndi mchenga amapezeka. Mwambiri, awa ndi Amalawi wamba omwe amafuna malo okhala ndi miyala yambiri ndipo safunikira konse mbewu.

Gwiritsani ntchito sandstone, driftwood, miyala ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera kuti mupange biotope yachilengedwe.

Ngakhale

Nsomba zowopsa zomwe siziyenera kusungidwa m'madzi am'madzi wamba okhala ndi nsomba zazing'ono komanso zamtendere. Amagwirizana ndi ma haplochromis ena ndi Mbuna amtendere, koma ndibwino kuti musakhale nawo ndi ma aulonokar. Adzamenya nkhondo mpaka kufa ndi amuna ndi akazi anzawo.

Ndibwino kukhala pagulu la amuna amodzi kapena anayi kapena kupitilira apo. Akazi ocheperako amawapangitsa kuti azibala kamodzi pachaka kapena zochepa chifukwa chapanikizika.

Nthawi zambiri, aquarium yayikulu komanso malo okhala ambiri amachepetsa nkhawa kwa akazi. Amuna amakwiya kwambiri msinkhu ndipo amapha amuna anzawo m'madzi, akumenya akazi panjira.

Zimadziwika kuti kuchuluka kwa anthu mumchere kumachepetsa kukwiya kwawo, koma muyenera kusintha madzi pafupipafupi ndikuwunika magawo.

Kusiyana kogonana

Kusiyanitsa mkazi ndi wamwamuna ndikosavuta. Amuna ndi akulu ndi thupi lamtambo ndi chikasu chachikaso, lalanje kapena chofiyira kumapeto kwa kumatako.

Amayi ndi achisilamu okhala ndi mikwingwirima yowongoka, ngakhale amatha kutembenukira buluu akamakula.

Kuswana

Kubereka kuli ndi mawonekedwe ake. Kuti apeze wamwamuna ndi wamkazi, monga lamulo, amakulira pagulu kuyambira ali aang'ono. Pamene nsombazo zikukula, amuna owonjezera amasiyanitsidwa ndikusungidwa; ntchito ndikungosunga imodzi yokha mu aquarium komanso ndi akazi anayi kapena kupitilira apo.

Ali mu ukapolo, amabala miyezi iwiri iliyonse, makamaka nthawi yotentha. Amafuna malo ochepa oti athimire ndipo amatha kuikira mazira ngakhale mutangi yodzaza.

Pamene kuswana kuyandikira, yamphongo imakhala yowala kwambiri, mikwingwirima yakuda kwambiri imawonekera pathupi pake.

Amakonza malo pafupi ndi mwala waukulu ndikuyendetsa wamkazi pamenepo. Pambuyo pa umuna, yaikazi imatenga mazirawo mkamwa mwake ndikuwasamira pamenepo. Amabala mazira 15 mpaka 70 mkamwa mwake kwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu.

Kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa mwachangu, ndibwino kumuika mkaziyo mu aquarium yosiyana mpaka atatulutsa mwachangu.

Chakudya choyambira ndi Artemia nauplii ndi chakudya chodulidwa cha nsomba zazikulu.

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