Africa imasiyanitsidwa ndi mbalame zosiyanasiyana. Pali pafupifupi 90 mwa iwo, omwe amapanga maoda 22. Izi ndizophatikiza ndi mbalame zomwe zimauluka mdziko la Africa nthawi yachisanu kuchokera kumayiko aku Asia ndi Europe.
Zamoyo zosiyanasiyana zamtundu wakuda zimawonedwa, ngakhale kuli kovuta nyengo, limodzi ndi kutentha ndi chilala nthawi zina.
Mwachilengedwe, mbalame yoyamba kubwera m'maganizo mwa anthu akatchula Africa ndi nthiwatiwa. Chifukwa cha chisinthiko, mbalame yayikulu kwambiri yapadziko lapansi iyi imatha kukhala popanda mavuto m'malo ouma am'chipululu cha Africa.
Ma penguin ambiri ochititsa chidwi amapezeka m'mphepete mwa nyanja kum'mwera kwa Africa. Pamadamu pali madera akuluakulu mbalame za ku Africa, Omwe ali mgulu la "grebe" okhala ndi dzina lomweli grebe ndi grebe. M'madera oumawa, pali mitundu 19 ya mbalame zomwe zimapezeka ku heron order. Pakati pawo, chinsomba chachikulu kwambiri, chofika kutalika kwa 1.4 mita.
Nkhani ya mbalame zomwe zimapezeka ku Africa mutha kupitilirabe, koma ndibwino kuyimilira kuti mulankhule mwatsatanetsatane za zitsanzo zina zosangalatsa kwambiri.
Owomba nsalu
Oluka nsalu ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri mbalame zakutchire ku Africa. Amayamba chisa ndi kuyamba kwa mvula yoyamba ku savannah. M'nthawi youma, mbalamezi zimafanana kwambiri ndi mpheta zosasunthika komanso zopanda mawu ndipo zimauluka m'magulu.
Koma pakabwera mvula, chilichonse chimasintha kwambiri. Amuna owomba nsalu amavala zovala zosiyanasiyananso, nthawi zambiri amtundu wakuda wakuda kapena wakuda wakuda. Mbalame zambirimbiri zimamwazikana m'nyengo yokhwima, zimapanga awiriawiri.
Yamphongo ikamakopeka ndi yaikazi, nthenga zake zowala zimakhala ngati mphezi zayima pamtengo. Amaphwanya nthenga zawo zosiyanasiyanazo motero amawoneka okulirapo.
Udzu wautali pafupi ndi madambowo ndi malo amene mbalamezi zimakonda kwambiri. Mwamuna aliyense yemwe ali ndi changu chachikulu amateteza gawo lake, kulola akazi ake okha, omwe amayenera kuyikira mazira.
Pachithunzicho pali mbalame yoluka
Toko wachikaso wachikaso
Mbalame yodabwitsa imeneyi imakhalanso m'chipululu ndipo ndi ya mbalame za chipembere. Chosiyanitsa chawo ndi milomo yawo yayikulu. Kungoona koyamba, mlomo waukuluwu umaoneka ngati wolemera kwambiri. M'malo mwake, sizili choncho chifukwa zimakhala ndi minofu ya fupa.
Amakonzekeretsa nyumba zawo m'maenje. Kuphatikiza apo, akazi ndi ana amakhalabe m'mabowo. Njerwa yamphongo khomo lolowera ndi dothi. Nthawi yomweyo, imasiya kabowo kakang'ono kuti isamutsire chakudya.
Mbalame zimasankha njirayi pofuna kudziteteza komanso kuteteza ana awo kwa adani awo. Munthawi yonseyi, mkazi amachira kwambiri. Anthu akumaloko amawona kuti ndi chakudya chokoma kwambiri. Mbalamezi ndi zamphongo. Munthawi zovuta, samanyoza zakufa.
Pachithunzicho, mbalameyi ili ndi chikaso chachikaso Toko
African marabou
Izi mbalame za ku south africa a adokowe. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi adokowe ndi milomo yawo yayikulu, yomwe m'munsi mwake mulinso mutu wa mbalame. Monga mbalame zambiri zofananira, mitu yawo ilibe nthenga, koma yokutidwa ndi madzi pansi.
Mtundu wa mbalamezi ndi wofiira, khosi lawo ndi labuluu. Thumba la pinki limawoneka pakhosi, lomwe silikuwoneka lokongola kwambiri. Mbalameyi imayika mlomo wake waukulu.
Kuyang'ana kwake kwa mbalameyo, kunena zowona, sikuli kokongola konse. Khola loyera loyera m'khosi limangowonjezera kukongola pang'ono. Pofuna kudzifufuza, mbalameyo imayenera kuuluka ndi kuuluka mpaka pamene chinthucho chimakopeka.
Ndi mlomo wake wamphamvu, mbalame imatha kuswa mosavuta ngakhale khungu la njati. Ndizosangalatsa kuwona momwe amadya marabou. Mbalameyi ikuponya mwaluso mwaluso ija, ndipo itaigwira, imameza.
Marabou amakonda kuchezera malo otayira zinyalala, komwe amadzipezera zinyalala zosiyanasiyana. Mbalamezi zimakonza zisa zawo pafupi ndi nkhandwe, m'mphepete mwa madamu.
Mbalame ya mbalame ya ku Africa
Mlembi mbalame
Izi zimawoneka zokongola mbalame za ku Africa pachithunzichi. Uwu ndiye mlembi yekhayo amene ali mgululi. mbalame zolusa ku Africa. Mbalame zazitali komanso zamiyendo yayitali zimakhala m'masamba a kum'mwera kwa Sahara ku Africa. Mbali yawo yapadera ndi nthenga pamutu pawo, zomwe kaŵirikaŵiri zimapachikika pa izo, ndipo ali achimwemwe mbalame zimadzuka.
Mbalameyi imasaka chakudya pafupifupi nthawi yonse yopuma. Mlembi akuyenda pansi ndikuyang'ana nyama yake. Abuluzi, njoka, nyama zazing'ono ndi dzombe ndizomwe amakonda.
Ndi nyama yayikulu, mlembi amaphedwa mothandizidwa ndi kukankha ndi milomo. Zikhadabo zawo ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi za mbalame zina zodya nyama. Amakhala otakasuka komanso otakata kwa mlembi. Abwino kuthamanga, koma osati kugwira nyama. Usiku, alembi amakhala mumtengo, ndipo pali zisa zawo.
Pachithunzicho ndi mbalame ya mlembi
Dokowe
izo mbalame nyengo yachisanu ku Africa. Ndiomwe amakhala kutali kwambiri. Kuti achoke ku Europe kupita ku South Africa, amayenera kuyenda mpaka 10,000 km. Adokowe amasankha madera a Sahara kuti azichita nyengo yozizira.
Anthu apeka nthano zambiri za mbalameyi. Mbalameyi ndi chizindikiro cha kukoma mtima komanso chisangalalo. Nthano yoti adokowe amabweretsa makanda ndiofala kwambiri komanso osasunthika. Zadziwika kale kuti anthu okhala m'nyumba momwe adokowe amakhala osangalala nthawi zonse.
Mbalame zazikuluzikuluzi zimasamala kwambiri. Maonekedwe awo akhala akudziwika kwa aliyense. Mbalameyi ili ndi miyendo yayitali komanso yopyapyala. Ili ndi khosi lalitali ndi mlomo wautali. Nthawi zambiri nthenga zimakhala zoyera ndi mapiko akuda.
Koma palinso adokowe akuda. Kuti adye, amapeza mbalame zosiyanasiyana m'madzi, nthawi zambiri amadya dzombe. Pakadali pano, mbalamezi zikucheperachepera, chifukwa chake zimatengedwa mosatekeseka.
Storks pachithunzichi
Crane wachisoti
Crane zamphepo kapena mapikoko ndizofala ku Africa. Dzina losangalatsalo linapatsidwa kwa mbalame chifukwa cha tuft yawo yooneka ngati fan.
Mbalameyi imakhala ndi magule osangalatsa. Cranes kuvina ngakhale pang'ono chisangalalo. Chochitika chilichonse chosangalatsa chimapangitsa mbalame kuyimirira pamchenga kuyamba kuvina.
Pochita izi, mbalame ina yambiri imalumikizana ndi gululi, kenako ina, motero, kumapezeka mtundu wina wa disco, momwe amalumpha nthawi zina kuposa mita imodzi, kutsegula mapiko awo ndikutsitsa miyendo yawo, kwinaku akuvina. Nthawi zina mwendo umodzi umachita nawo gule, nthawi zina zonse.
Crane wachisoti
Wokondedwa
Pali mitundu 13 ya mbalamezi padziko lapansi. 11 mwa iwo amatha kuwoneka ku Africa. Mbalame zazing'ono, momwe kukula kwake kuli ngati nyenyezi kapena mpheta, zimakonda kukhala m'malo otentha a m'nkhalango. Sakonda misonkhano yayikulu.
Amalumpha modzipatula mokongola panthambi, ngati matumbo abuluu. Tizilombo tosiyanasiyana timagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya, chomwe chimatengedwa kuchokera kuma nthambi ndi kukwera m'malere. Kwa mavitamini ambiri a uchi, mphutsi za njuchi, zisa, ndi uchi mwa iwo ndizo chakudya chawo chomwe amakonda.
Amatha kuona dzenje lokhala ndi zisa za uchi pamalo omwe sangathe kufikako. Popanda kubwerera nthawi yomweyo, amayamba kuwuluka pafupi naye. Chifukwa chake, kukopa chidwi cha aliyense. Nthawi yoswana mu mbalame imadziwika ndi aliyense m'derali.
Amayamba kulira mokweza ndi milomo yawo panthambi zouma, amapanga maulendo apandege ndikufuula, atakhala panthambi. Ma honeyguides amatchedwanso majeremusi okhala ndi zisa. Mbalamezi zimayikira mazira awo m'zisa za nkhalango ndi njerewere.
Chikopa cha mbalame
Nyimbo yanyimbo
Malo oyimbira ali mbalame yaku East Africa. Mawu ake okongola ngati ziwalo amadziwitsa aliyense kuti madzi ali pafupi. Phokoso lililonse la mbalame limadzaza ndi kukongola kwapadera. Nyimbo yomwe imachedwa pang'onopang'ono komanso yozama imamvekera pamtsinje womwe ukuyenda bwino.
Komanso, mbalame zonse ziwiri zimatenga nawo gawo pakuimba. Mbalame imodzi imatha kukhala yokwanira, koma nthawi yomweyo kumveka phokoso, lomwe limawoneka ngati lolimba pafupi. Chachiwiri chimamveka kwa iye, chokumbutsa chitoliro. Ndipo nyimbo ziwirizi zikalumikizana, china chake chosangalatsa kwambiri chimakhala chovuta kupeza.
Pachithunzicho ndi shrike yoyimba
Oyera kwambiri
Ku Africa, pakati pa nyenyezi zonse, zopambana ndizambiri. Kukula kwake, mbalamezi zimafanana ndi nyerere wamba, koma zimakhala ndi mitundu yokongola, yopangidwa ndi zobiriwira, zamtambo, zakuda, zofiirira, zamkuwa zamkuwa zokongoletsedwa ndi chitsulo. Amatchedwa otero - "kuwala kowala" kapena "kunyezimira kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa."
Pachithunzicho ndi nyenyezi yowala kwambiri
Flamingo
Anthu ambiri amadziwa za mbalame yokongola modabwitsa iyi. Chisomo chake ndi kukongola kwake zimayamba kumukonda poyamba. Mbalameyi ndi ya mtundu wa Flamingo. Mbalame ya pinki ndi imodzi yokha mwa mbalamezi yomwe ili ndi miyendo ndi khosi lalitali modabwitsa.
Nthenga zake zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kufewa kwawo komanso kumasuka kwake. Kutalika kwapakati pa munthu wamkulu kumafika 130 cm, ndikulemera pafupifupi 4.5 kg. Flamingo amadya tizilombo, nyongolotsi, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, algae ndi molluscs.
Izi ndi mbalame zisafuna nyumba zomwe zimamanga nyumba zawo m'zisindikizo zanyumba. Pazinthu zomangira, mbalame zimagwiritsa ntchito zipolopolo zambiri, matope ndi silt. Zisa zimapangidwa ngati kondomu.
Mbalame ya Flamingo
Nthiwatiwa za ku Africa
Ndi mbalame yayikulu kwambiri mu Africa. Mbalame yaikuluyi imapezeka paliponse ku Africa, koma imakonda kwambiri m'zipululu komanso m'malo otseguka. Nthiwatiwa sizimakonda mapiri.
Nthiwatiwa za ku Africa zimawerengedwa kuti ndi nyama yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kutalika kwake kumafika mpaka 3 mita, ndipo kulemera kwake kungakhale mpaka 160 kg. Ngakhale kukula kwake, mbalame zimatha kuthamanga kwambiri mpaka 72 km / h. Amakonda kudya udzu, masamba, mbewu ndi zipatso.
Mbalame zimakonda kukhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Pakubzala mazira, azimuna okwatirana ndi akazi angapo. Pambuyo pake, imodzi mwa iyo imakhala moyandikana ndi yaimuna ndipo imasanganitsa mazira onse. Ziphuphu zoterezi zimatha kukhala ndi mazira pafupifupi 40.
Masana, wamkazi wamkulu amasamalira mazirawo, pomwe usiku yamphongo imalowa m'malo mwake. Anapiye omwe abadwa amasamalidwanso ndi anawo kwakanthawi.
Nthiwatiwa yamphongo ndi bambo wolimba mtima komanso wosadzikonda amene amasamalira ana ake mosamala kwambiri. Ngati pakufunika, nthiwatiwa zimaukira popanda mantha ngakhale pang'ono pamene anapiye awo ali pachiwopsezo.
Nthiwatiwa za ku Africa
Wopanda
Ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zazikulu kwambiri zouluka padziko lapansi. Wamphongo amakhala ndi kutalika kwa mita imodzi, ndikulemera kwa 16 kg. Nthawi zina bustard imalemera makilogalamu oposa 20. Mbalame zazikuluzikulu zofiira zisa pansi. Amadya zakudya zambiri zamasamba.
Nthawi yakumapeto, bustard imakhala ndi pano. Amphongo amawomba nthenga zawo, amakhala osawoneka bwino, amafanana ndi mipira yayikulu. Palibe mbalame pakati pa mbalamezi.
Mkazi amachita kuphunzitsa ndi kulera ana okha. Amayikira mazira awiri amodzi. Kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, tizilombo timakonda kwambiri. Nthawi yakukhwima mu mbalame imabwera ndikuchedwa, akazi amakhala okhwima zaka 2-4, champhongo ngakhale pambuyo pake - zaka 5-6.
Mbalame ya Bustard pachithunzichi
Mphungu yamphongo
Mbalame yolemekezeka iyi yotalika masentimita 60 ndipo imalemera mpaka 3 kg. Chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kwake komanso kulimba mtima kwake, chiwombankhanga chimaukira mongoose, hyraxes ndi antelopes a pygmy. Machitachita akuba ana ku nkhandwe ndi mimbulu. Nthawi zina ziwombankhanga zimatenga chakudya kuchokera ku mbalame zouluka, zomwe zimakhala zamphamvu kuposa izo, chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kodabwitsa kuwuluka mwachangu.
Zisa zawo zimawoneka pamalo okwera kwambiri amitengo. Ziwombankhanga zimaikira dzira limodzi lokha, ndipo zimasanganitsa kwa masiku pafupifupi 45. Kukula kwa anapiye kumachitika pang'onopang'ono. Pofika mwezi wachinayi, anapiye amakhala pamapiko. Ziwombankhanga zolumpha zimapanga ma aerobatics abwino. Maluso odabwitsawa, kuthamanga kwakanthawi komanso kukongola kopitilira muyeso kwapangitsa mbalameyi kukhala chizindikiro cha thambo la Africa.
Pachithunzicho, chiwombankhanga cha mphungu
Chikoko cha ku Africa
Malinga ndi chidziwitso chake chakunja, mbalameyi imafanana kwambiri ndi nkhanga wamba, ilibe nthenga zokongola komanso mawonekedwe pang'ono pamchira. Mtundu umalamulidwa ndimitundu yobiriwira, yofiirira, yamkuwa.
Mutu wa nkhanga ku Africa umakongoletsedwa ndi tuft tokongola. Mchira wa mbalameyi ndi utoto wobiriwira, wakuda, wabuluu komanso wobiriwira wakuda. Mlomo wa mbalameyi ndi wa imvi.
Amakonda kukhala pamtunda wa mamita 350-1500. Pogwiritsa ntchito mazira, nkhanga zimasankha ziphuphu zapamwamba, zikopa za mitengo ikuluikulu yosweka, mafoloko a nthambi. Chuma chimakhala ndi mazira awiri mpaka anayi. Mkazi amachita nawo makulitsidwe. Wamwamuna panthawiyi amateteza chisa. Nthawi yosakaniza imatenga masiku 25-27.
Chikoko cha ku Africa
Timadzi tokoma
Ambiri Mayina a mbalame zaku Africa zimadalira ntchito yawo. Izi zimakhudzanso mbalame yaying'ono yowala kwambiri ya sunbird. Amakhala m'nkhalango za kumadera otentha a ku Africa. Mofanana ndi mbalame za hummingbird, mbalame za dzuwa zimapachikika mlengalenga.
Amachita izi ndi duwa mkamwa mwawo, momwe amayamwa timadzi tokoma. Chinyengo ichi mu mbalame chimachokera pakamwa chomwe sichingasokonezedwe ndi cha wina aliyense. Mbalamezi, zapadera pazonse, ndizokongoletsa zenizeni ku kontinenti ya Africa.
Mbalame ya Sunbird
