American black catarta (Coragyps atratus) kapena urubu wakuda.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa black catarta waku America
Katarta wakuda waku America ndimphongo yaying'ono, imalemera makilogalamu awiri okha ndipo mapiko ake samapitilira 1.50 m.
Nthenga zake zimakhala zakuda kwathunthu. Kupatula kwake ndi nthenga za m'khosi ndi m'mutu, zomwe zimakutidwa ndi khungu lopanda imvi ndi lamakwinya. Amuna ndi akazi amawoneka ofanana. Mapazi ndi otuwa, ang'ono, kukula koyenera kuyenda m'malo mokhala nthambi. Zikhadabo zake ndi zosalongosoka ndipo sizinatanthauzidwe kuti azigwire. Zala ziwiri zakutsogolo ndizazitali.
Iris wamaso ndi abulauni. Pa chikope chapamwamba, mzere umodzi wosakwanira wa eyelashes ndi mizere iwiri m'munsi mwake. Palibe septum m'mphuno. Mapikowo ndi ofupika komanso otakasuka. Pothawa, katarta wakuda waku America amasiyana mosavuta ndi ma cathartidés ena, popeza ili ndi mchira wawufupi, wamtunda womwe umafikira kumapeto kwa mapiko opindidwa. Ndiwoyimira yekhayo amene ali ndi malo oyera omwe amawoneka akuuluka pansi pamunsi mwamapiko m'mphepete mwake.
Achinyamata mbalame amafanana achikulire, koma ndi mdima mutu osati khwinya khungu. mluzu, kukuwa, kapena kukuwa pang'ono pomenyera nyama.
Kufalikira kwa catarta yakuda yaku America
American black katarta imagawidwa pafupifupi ku America konse. Malo okhala zamoyozi amachokera ku United States kupita ku Argentina.
Malo okhala American cathart
Kutengera ndi latitude, chiwombankhanga chimapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana. Komabe, imakonda malo okhala otseguka ndipo imapewa nkhalango zowirira. Kuphatikiza apo, imafalikira kumtunda ndikukhala kutali ndi malire am'mbali mwa nyanja.
Katta wakuda waku America amapezeka m'malo otsika pansi pa mapiri, m'minda, malo otseguka, ouma ndi zipululu, zinyalala, m'malo olima komanso m'mizinda. Amakhalanso m'nkhalango zamvula, pakati pa madambo, madambo, malo odyetserako ziweto komanso nkhalango zowonongeka kwambiri. Monga lamulo, imayenda mlengalenga kapena imakhala patebulo kapena pamtengo wouma.
Makhalidwe a American cathart wakuda
Ma catharts akuda aku America alibe fungo labwino, chifukwa chake amapeza nyama mwa kuwasaka akuthawa. Zimauluka patali kwambiri pamodzi ndi ziimba zina zomwe zimagawana nawo malo awo osakira. Ma catharts akuda aku America akasakidwa, amagwiritsa ntchito maukadaulo ofunda kuti akweze ndipo sawombetsa mapiko awo, ngakhale nthawi ndi nthawi.
Ziwombankhanga zimayamba kufunafuna chakudya masana, zikawona nyama, zimakhala mwamakani kwambiri. Atapeza nyama yanyama, amathamangira kuthamangitsa opikisana nawo. Nthawi yomweyo, amaliza mluzu, kukuwa kapena khungwa lochepa akamenyera mitembo.
Ma catharts akuda aku America amasonkhana m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ndikuzungulira chakudya chomwe chapezeka, ndikutambasula mapiko awo ndikuchotsa mbalame zina ndi mutu wawo.
Mimbulu imeneyi imakonda kucheza, makamaka ikamafunafuna chakudya ndi kugona usiku, ikusonkhana mwaunyinji. Mbalamezi zimapanga magawano am'banja omwe amalumikizitsa mbalame zomwe zimadya nyama chifukwa chongokhala pachibale, komanso achibale akutali.
Ma catharts akuda aku America akamawopa, abwezeretsanso chakudya chomwe adadya kuti achoke msanga pamalo odyetserako ziweto. Poterepa, amasinthana kwakanthawi. Kenako, pothamanga kwambiri, amachoka m'deralo ali ndi nkhonya zamphamvu za mapiko.
Kubereka kwa catarta wakuda waku America
Ma catharts akuda aku America ndi mbalame zokhazokha. Ku United States, mbalame zimaswana ku Florida mu Januware. Ku Ohio, monga lamulo, kulumikizana sikuyamba mpaka Marichi. Ku South America, Argentina ndi Chile, ziwombankhanga zakuda zimayamba kugona mu Seputembala. Ku Trinidad, nthawi zambiri sichimabereka mpaka Novembala.
Maanja amapangidwa pambuyo pa mwambo wa chibwenzi womwe umachitika padziko lapansi.
M'nyengo yokhwima, amuna angapo amayenda mozungulira amunawo ndi mapiko otseguka pang'ono ndikugogoda pamphumi poyandikira. Nthawi zina amachita maulendo apandege okondana kapena amangothamangitsana kudera linalake pafupi ndi chisa.
Kankhuku kamodzi kokha kamaswa. Malo awo okhala ndi zisa ali m'maiko a mapiri, zigwa zakutchire, kapena pakati pazinyalala. Mkazi amaikira mazira kutsetsereka kwa dzenje lakubowo, m'matumphu, kutalika kwa 3 - 5 mita, nthawi zina pansi pokha m'ming'alu yaying'ono pakati pamafamu osiyidwa, pamphepete mwa miyala, pansi pansi pazomera zowirira, m'ming'alu munyumba zam'mizinda. Mulibe zinyalala muchisa; nthawi zina dzira limangogona pa nthaka yopanda kanthu. Ma catharts akuda aku America amakongoletsa malo ozungulira chisa ndi zidutswa za pulasitiki wonyezimira, magalasi, kapena zinthu zachitsulo.
Mu clutch, monga lamulo, mazira awiri ndi ofiira, obiriwira kapena abuluu owala ndi madontho a bulauni. Mbalame zikuluzikulu zonse ziwirizi zimagwiririra kwa masiku 31 kapena 42. Anapiye anaswa okutidwa ndi suede wachikuda pansi. Mbalame zonsezi zimadyetsa ana, ndikubwezeretsanso chakudya chosagawanika.
Achinyamata achichepere aku America akuda achoka pachisa pambuyo pa masiku 63 mpaka 70. Amatha msinkhu ali ndi zaka zitatu.
Mu ukapolo, pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
- urubus wakuda ndipo
- maubweya ofiira a urubus.
Kudya American Black Catarta
Ma catharts akuda aku America amasonkhana pamodzi kufunafuna nyama zakufa, zomwe mbalame zimapeza m'mbali mwa mseu, m'malo osambira kapena pafupi ndi malo ophera. Amawukira nyama yamoyo:
- ana aang'ono atsamunda m'deralo,
- abakha oweta,
- ana obadwa kumene,
- nyama zazing'ono,
- mbalame zazing'ono,
- zinyama,
- possums,
- idyani mazira a mbalame kuchokera ku zisa.
Amadyetsanso zipatso zakupsa ndi zowola komanso akamba achichepere. Ma catharts akuda aku America samasankha pazakudya zawo ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mwayi uliwonse kuti akhutire.
Mkhalidwe wa cathart wakuda waku America
Ma catharts akuda aku America amasinthidwa kuti azikhala m'malo omwe mungapeze nyama zambiri zakufa. Ziwombankhanga zikuchulukirachulukira, ndikugawa kwakukulu kwambiri ndikufalikira kumpoto. Mwachilengedwe, ma catharts akuda aku America alibe adani achilengedwe ndipo sawopsezedwa ndi kuchuluka kwawo, chifukwa chake, njira zachilengedwe sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa iwo.
