Chilango, kulamula molondola, mopanda mantha, mphamvu ndi kulimbikira ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya galu - the German Shepherd. Fashoni ya agalu - zimphona kapena zinyenyeswazi zazing'ono - imabwera ndikupita, koma mtundu wosunthikawu nthawi zonse umakhala wotchuka komanso wofunikira. Luntha, psyche yokhazikika ndikuyang'ana eni ake zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuphunzitsa galu malamulo oyambira.
Malamulo oyambira maphunziro
Abusa ndi alonda, oteteza ndi otsogolera, Abusa aku Germany amakhala opambana pantchito iliyonse... Koma nyama zazikuluzikulu komanso zanzeru izi zimayenera kumvetsetsa zomwe akufuna kuchokera kwa iye. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyambira masiku oyamba a moyo wodziyimira pawokha wa mwana kuti azisamalira kwambiri momwe adaleredwera, kuyesetsa kuyanjana.
M'busa waku Germany amakumbukira bwino kwambiri, samakumbukira zabwino zokha komanso zoyipa. Mulimonsemo musachititse manyazi, osalanga galu mosafunikira, osakweza dzanja lanu pa mwana wagalu, kuti patatha miyezi musayambe kuopa chiweto chanu, mukuyembekeza kupsa mtima ndi kubwezera. Ndizosatheka "kuthyola" galu woweta weniweni.
Zofunika!Kutheka kwa "Ajeremani", kuthekera kwawo, kokhazikitsidwa mwachilengedwe ndikulimidwa mosamalitsa ndi obereketsa ndi oweta, kulibe malire.
Agalu a nkhosa ndi alonda abwino komanso otchinjiriza, amakhala odzipereka kwambiri kwa eni ake kotero kuti amapereka moyo wawo mosazengereza, kupulumutsa anthu. Kumva, kununkhiza komanso kuwona kwa agalu abusa amatengera kwa makolo achilengedwe, sanavutike chifukwa chofufuzidwa, kotero kuti, limodzi ndi psyche okhazikika komanso kuthekera kwabwino kwamaganizidwe, apangitse "Ajeremani" agalu oyang'anira omwe angathe kugwira ntchito zovuta kwambiri.
Ma Psychic agalu abusa amathandizira pophunzitsa, agalu samangopereka malamulo ndikukumbukira zatsopano, komanso amazichita mosangalala, ngati akusewera. Mwa njira, agalu amenewa amakonda kusewera, kukhalabe achangu mpaka ukalamba.
Musanagule mwana wagalu, muyenera kudzifufuza nokha kuthekera kwanu, chifukwa M'busa waku Germany ndi galu wothandizira yemwe angawopseze kwenikweni. Kukula kwake kumafunikira mphamvu zambiri, amvera ndikutsatira mosakaikira okhawo omwe amazindikira ulamuliro wawo. Wopanga nkhosa nthawi zonse "amasankha" mwini wake kuchokera kwa abale ake, amutumikira mokhulupirika komanso mokhulupirika, nthawi yomweyo akuteteza "gulu" lake.
Zofunika! Kumbukirani kuti kuyambira pomwe m'busayo amakhala mnyumba mwanu, ndi inu nokha amene muli ndi udindo pa moyo wake, thanzi lake komanso kukhala bwino kwake, komanso chilichonse chomwe chingachitike chifukwa chalombo la chilombo cholimba ichi. Popanda maphunziro oyenera, galu woweta akhoza kukhala chiwopsezo, osayiwala za izi.
Galu ayenera kukhulupirira mwini wake, adziwe kuti akuyembekezera mphotho yokwaniritsa lamulolo, kumva bwino ndikukonzekera makalasi - mwini ziweto zonse ayenera kudziwa malamulowa.
Kuyambira tsiku loyamba, muyenera kukhazikitsa kamvekedwe kolankhulana ndi chiweto chanu. Lamulo lililonse liyenera kutchulidwa modekha komanso molimba mtima, ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa kuphedwa kwawo, kulimbikitsa kuti achite bwino pang'ono. Simuyenera kusintha chizolowezi chatsiku ndi tsiku, nthawi yodyetsa, kuyenda, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kusewera.
Izi zidzathandiza mwanayo kumvetsetsa malamulo kuyambira koyambirira ndikuzolowera zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndi ochepa omwe angatsutse osayamba kudandaula ndikupanda zinyenyeswazi zopanda mayi ndi abale ndi alongo, ichi ndi chimodzi mwazolakwa za abusa omwe amalota galu mnzake. "Ajeremani" ndi akatswiri azamisala, amakhala tcheru ndi zofooka ndipo nthawi zambiri amangokhala kukhosi kwa eni ake, kuwalamulira malamulo awoawo.
Kuchita zofooka tili achichepere kumakhala ndi mavuto ambiri, choncho ndibwino kuti musangofooka kuyambira pachiyambi. Dzanja lolimba, kupirira komanso kudzidalira kumathandizira eni ake kukhala ndi nyama yabwino kwambiri yomwe ingakhale yonyadira pakuyenda komanso pakuwonetsa, potumikira.
Zomwe zingaphunzitsidwe kwa m'busa
Kuyambira mwezi woyamba wamoyo, mwana wagalu wowetera ayenera kuphunzira dzina lake. Omwe amaweta nthawi zambiri amalankhula za momwe angamutchere mwanayo dzina molingana ndi chaka chomwe anabadwa ndi mbadwa zake, koma limodzi ndi dzinali, nthawi zina lalitali kwambiri, nthawi zambiri limakhala lofupikitsidwa, lomwe ndi losavuta galu kutchula ndikazindikira.
Mwana wagalu ayeneranso kudziwa malo ake, komwe amayenera kukhala otetezeka kwathunthu. Lamulo "Kumalo" ndi lachiwiri lofunikira kwambiri, lomwe limaphunzitsidwa kwa mwana.
Kumva "Kwa ine", mwana wagalu ayenera kuthamangira kwa mwini wake, ndikulamula "Pafupi" pitani kapena thamangani kumanja (kapena kumanzere) osapitilira 30 cm kuchokera pa mwendo wa munthu. Mwa malamulo akulu mulinso "Khala", "Imani", "Gonani pansi", "Aport".
Kutengera ndi zomwe galu adagulidwira, amaphunzitsidwa malamulo angapo pawokha kapena mothandizidwa ndi aphunzitsi odziwa bwino malo ogulitsira agalu. M'manja odziwa zambiri, mbusa atha kukhala chitetezo, wothandizira, komanso chida, chida choopsa, kotero magawo aliwonse a maphunziro ayenera kutsimikizidwa ndikusinthidwa ndi akatswiri.
Zofunika! Ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa mbusa komanso malamulo oletsa kuteteza galu ndi ena omuzungulira.
Kukwaniritsa kumvera kosakaikira ndikukhazikitsa mwachangu kuyenera kukhala pophunzitsa malamulo oti "Osati", "Ponyani", "Fu", mawu oti "Mwini" ndi "Mlendo" mwanayo sayenera kungomvetsetsa, komanso kudziwa zoyenera kuchita ngati atchulidwa.
Mofulumira komanso molimba mtima, mobwerezabwereza, agalu, ngati mwa iwo okha, amaphunzira malamulo oti "Idyani", "Patsani mpira (chilichonse choseweretsa)", "Yendani (ndi mawu awa, ambiri amabweretsa leash, harness, muzzle, patapita nthawi agalu omwewo, akudziwitsa kufunika kotuluka kumabweretsa zinthu zonsezi) ".
Agalu amaphunzira mosavuta ngati amasangalala nawo komanso eni ake... Kulumikizana nawo nthawi zonse kumatha kuchita zodabwitsa: agalu oweta amakumbukira mawu ambiri, amamvetsetsa zolankhula za anthu, mamvekedwe, ndi manja.
Sitiyenera kuiwala kuti ngakhale mwana wagalu wowetana si choseweretsa konse. Kulera kwake sikuyenera kudaliridwa ndi ana ang'onoang'ono omwe amatha kukhumudwitsa kapena kupunditsa galu mosazindikira. Kuleza mtima, kulimbikira, cholinga komanso cholinga cha munthu yemwe amamvetsetsa cholinga chomwe galu wabusa adapezedwera ndi chomwe chingathandize kukweza kuchokera ku mpira wawung'ono galu yemwe amadziwa kulimba kwake, woperekedwa kwa eni ake - mnzake wokhulupirika weniweni.
Maphunziro a ana agalu ndi maphunziro
Kawirikawiri amanyamula mwana wagalu, eni ake amayamba kumulera. Ndiwo okhawo omwe angadziwe mayanjano ocheperako "Wachijeremani", kuthekera kwake kudalira dziko lapansi kapena kudana ndi aliyense womuzungulira, kuchuluka kwangozi komwe nyama yayikulu ingakhale nayo panjira kapena kuthengo.
Malingaliro a "maphunziro" ndi "maphunziro" ndi osiyana pang'ono, ngakhale chimodzi sichingatheke popanda chimzake.
M'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira
Mwachikondi akumabwereza dzina lotchulidwira la mwanayo, eni ake amamuzolowetsa kumveka kwa mawu ake, achilendo kwa galu. Kumuyitana iye, kumuthandiza, kumusisita, muyenera kutchula dzina lake mobwerezabwereza. Ndikofunika kusamalira malo oti chiweto chanu chisanachitike, komwe kumakhala kosavuta, bata, kutentha, komwe kumatha kubisala kapena kugona.
Akusewera naye, amafunika kumuwonetsa malo ake kangapo patsiku, kuyikapo chidole chomwe amamukonda kwambiri. Olima ambiri amapeza kuti pali zidule zingapo zothandiza mwana wanu kuti azikumbukira komwe ali.
Choyambirira, kulikonse komwe mwana wagalu agone, ayenera kudzuka m'malo mwake. Atasewera pakati pa anthu, mwanayo, monga ana onse, amatha kugona panjira, kugona komwe kumamupeza. Potenga mosamala m'manja mwawo, eni ake amafunika kunyamula kupita nawo kumalo ake: tulo ta agalu pamsinkhu uwu ndiolimba kwambiri, kotero izi sizingawadzutse.
Chachiwiri, palibe chifukwa chabodza chomwe galu angalandire chilango ngati ali m'malo mwake. Osayesa kumuchotsa komweko kuti alowetse mphuno yake pachitsime kapena choterera, kumudyetsa mwamphamvu: m'malo mwake, mwana wagalu ayenera kumverera kuti ndi wotetezeka kotheratu. Ngati mwana wagalu watenga mankhwala kapena fupa kuli zinyalala, simuyenera kuzichotsa - izi ndi zake, simuyenera kuchititsa galu kunyoza, ndikumanena kuti ndinu olimba.
Chachitatu, muyenera kudziwiratu kuti galu wamkulu kwambiri adzatuluka mwa mwanayo, izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha.
Mwana wagalu sangathe kuwongolera zosowa zake mpaka miyezi 4-6, koma muyenera kuyambitsanso pomwepo. Atangodzuka - kuyenda komwe mwana ayenera kuyamikiridwa ngati wachira. Zimatenga pafupifupi theka la ola kuyenda. Ulendo wotsatira - mutadya kadzutsa, komanso kwa theka la ora, ngati lotsatira likuchitika maola 2-3. Ngati pambuyo pake, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyenda osachepera ola limodzi. Mwana wagalu ayenera kudyetsedwa kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku mpaka atakwanitsa miyezi iwiri. Ndipo mukatha kudyetsa, onetsetsani kuti mupite naye limodzi - izi zimathandiza kuphunzira komwe mungapite kuchimbudzi.
Ndizosangalatsa! Nthawi zambiri achinyamata - agalu oweta amasankha malo awoawo, ndikukoka zofunda pafupi ndi eni ake. Chifukwa chake amawonetsa chidwi cha anthu ofunikira kwambiri m'moyo wake. Musamakalipire mwana wanu mukamupeza pafupi ndi bedi lanu, pansi pa chitseko chogona, kapena pabedi la ana. Koma simufunikanso kupereka mphotho pamakhalidwe otere nawonso.
Ukhondo ndi gawo lofunikira pamaphunziro oyambira. Osachepera kamodzi pa sabata, galu ayenera kutsukidwa, ndikuzolowera kuthirira pang'onopang'ono. Agalu a nkhosa amasambira kwambiri, amakonda madzi. Komabe, ngati njirayi imawabweretsera mavuto, zosasangalatsa, mbusayo angadane ndikusamba kwa moyo wawo wonse. Adzagonjetsa mantha, koma osakonda.
Iyenera kusandulika masewera osangalatsa kwa aliyense komanso mayeso atayenda, chifukwa wamkulu galu, wolimbikira kwambiri, amatha kuvulala, kulowa mchitsamba chaminga, burdock, nkhupakupa mosavuta kubisala mu malaya akuda. Chinthu china chomwe chimathandizira kusamalira galu ndikutsuka maburashi nthawi zonse kamodzi pa sabata ngati galuyo amakhala m'nyumba, kamodzi kamodzi pamwezi ngati m'busayo ali mnyumba ya alendo.
Ndikofunika kuwunika momwe maso, makutu, mano a m'busa amayendera, nthawi zonse kukaonana ndi akatswiri azachipatala kukayezetsa ndi katemera.
Mpaka miyezi iwiri, mwana wagalu amawona chilichonse ngati masewera, muyenera kumusamalira mosamala, mwachikondi, osayesa kumukalipira chifukwa cha zoyipa ndi zopusa. Pakadali pano, mphotho zakuchita bwino kulikonse ndizofunikira kwambiri. Amakhulupirira kuti nthawi ino ndi yabwino kwambiri pophunzitsa magulu akulu, makamaka, kuti awadziwe.
Kuyambira miyezi 2 mpaka 4, mwana wagalu amapatsidwa ufulu wambiri, amaloledwa kuyenda pa masitepe, ma booms ang'onoang'ono, pang'onopang'ono kukulitsa kutalika kwawo. Mukamapanga maphunziro, omwe sayenera kupitilira mphindi 20 mpaka 30, malamulo akuti "Pitani", "Khalani", "Imani", "Kenako", "Pitani", "Simungathe" amabwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza.
Pakadali pano, m'busayo ayenera kuphunzira kuti ndizosatheka kuthamanga komwe akufuna, kukukuta zinthu, kuwukira anthu ndi agalu ena kapena amphaka, kutola zinthu pansi popanda chilolezo cha eni ake ndikutenga chakudya kwa alendo. Pali matekinoloje osiyanasiyana omwe angakuthandizeni kukulitsa maluso omwe mukufuna.
Munthawi yotsatira mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kulimbitsa thupi kumakulirakulira, malamulo akulu ayenera kubwerezedwa tsiku lililonse, ndikuwonjezera atsopano.
Malamulo amakhala ovuta kuwachita. Kutali kulikonse kuchokera kwa mwini galuyo, galuyo ayenera kutsatira malamulo a "Imani" ndi "Khala", kuyambira koyamba pamalamulo "Yendani". Lamulo la "Liwu" monga chilimbikitso cha malingaliro osamala kwa alendo, kuletsa kusewera ndi anthu osawadziwa komanso chizolowezi chokumana ndi alendo pafupi ndi eni ake ndi luso lofunikira kwa galu aliyense wogwira ntchito.
Mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, M'busa waku Germany akuyenera kudziwa malamulo onse ndikumvera mosakayikira, azitha kuchita zinthu m'misewu yodzaza ndi anthu, osawopa kuyenda ndi mwiniwake pagalimoto, kuyankha mokwanira kwa alendo, kuwonetsa chiwawa ngati njira yomaliza.
Pambuyo pa miyezi 6
Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, "Wachijeremani" amakhala galu wamkulu, zofunika kwa iye zimawonjezeka... Zochita zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimafunikira pakukula kwa mafupa ndi minofu kumawonjezeka kwambiri. Pakadali pano, atalandira katemera wofunikira, galu atha kupita naye kumalo ophunzitsira, komwe kuli zida zapadera, ndipo katswiri amayang'anira maphunzirowa.
Ndikosavuta galu kuyenda pamasitepe, zipika, kulumpha zopinga, kubweretsa kutsegula m'mimba ndi zina zambiri ngati sichisokonezedwa ndi phokoso, zinthu, owonera. Zimakhala zovuta kufunsira kwa wachinyamata, koma izi ziyenera kuyesedwa.
Zofunika!Thandizo la katswiri ndilofunikanso chifukwa ali ndi zaka miyezi 7-9, m'busayo amayamba kuwonetsa mwamphamvu, nkumadzilimbitsa. Pakadali pano, kulamulira mwamphamvu pamakhalidwe ake ndikofunikira. Kutha msinkhu, kulakalaka kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kumafooketsa kuwongolera machitidwe.
Koma kusadzipereka kuyenera kulangidwa. Sikofunika kuvulaza galu, ndizovulaza. Kwa galu woweta bwino, kuwomba pang'ono pamphuno kwa nyuzipepala yolowetsedwa mu chubu kumakhala kokhumudwitsa kwambiri ndikuwonetsa kuti mwinimundawu sakukondwa kwambiri.
Kuphunzitsa Malamulo Abusa aku Germany
Kuphunzitsa galu woweta akuyenera kukhala odekha. Podziwa lamulo limodzi, pitani ku lachiwiri, osayiwala kubwerera nthawi zonse kwa omwe adaphunzira kale.
«Khalani"- ndikulimbikira pang'ono, kugundana modekha, galuyo ayenera kukakamizidwa kuti akhale pansi, akumangisisita nthawi zonse. Kenako mumuthandizireni chithandizo. Popeza zakwaniritsa kuti galu ayamba kutsatira lamulolo lokha, liyenera kulimbikitsidwa pokhapokha ngati silikuimirira popanda lamulo.
«Kugona pansi"- maphunziro amachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo womwewo.
«Perekani paw"Ndi amodzi mwamalamulo omwe ndimakonda, ngakhale ndimangosankha. Mukakhala pansi galu, muyenera kumugwira ndi chikhomo ndikunena lamulo. Kenako perekani chithandizo. Bwerezani kangapo. Tsiku lotsatira, muyenera kubwereza lamulolo mpaka galuyo atazindikira kuti akuyenera kuti amuthandizire pambuyo pake.
«Kuvota"- gwirani mankhwalawo m'manja mwanu kuti galu awone, ndibwino kuti musindikize ndi chala chanu chachikulu. Khalani paphewa kapena nkhope kutalika, kuti musayambitse kuwukira ndi kuluma, mpaka galu atayamba kukuwa (azichita izi mwachilengedwe, osamvetsetsa chifukwa chomwe amanyozedwera osachitiridwa). Pakadali pano, muyenera kubwereza lamuloli kangapo, kenako ndikupatseni chithandizo.
«Kutumiza"- izi ndizofanana kwambiri ndi masewera okondedwa ndi agalu onse. Nthawi zambiri galu amabweretsa zidole zake kwa mwini wake, ndikuwalimbikitsa kuti azicheza. Iyi ndiye mphindi yabwino kuphunzira. Ponyani choseweretsa poyamba, ndikuyimbira galuyo, ndikubwereza dzinalo ndikulamula. Mukatenga choseweretsa ndikutamanda galu m'busa, bwerezani zonse kuyambira koyambirira, mobwereza bwereza.
Sizovuta kuzolowera kukweza chilichonse pansi ndikutenga chakudya kuchokera kwa alendo, koma ndizotheka. Nthawi zina amalangizidwa kuti makamaka onjezerani china chake chosasangalatsa ndi kakomedwe, owazidwa ndi tsabola, kuti awonetse kuwopsa kwake. Mawu oti "Dontho" amalankhulidwa potenga ndodo, fupa, kapena china chilichonse pakamwa.
Maphunziro aukadaulo
Galu wothandizira ayenera kuphunzitsidwa m'magulu akatswiri.... Mwiniwake atanena kuti "Guard", galu sayenera kulola aliyense pafupi ndi chinthu chomwe wapatsidwa. Lamulo la "Trail" limakukakamizani kuti mufufuze chinthu chobisika kapena munthu. "Tengani", "Fas" - malamulo omwe cholinga chake ndi kuukira, kupsa mtima, akatswiri ayenera kuwaphunzitsa galu, nthawi yomweyo kuphunzitsa ndi kuyimitsa chiwawa "Fu", "Let go", "Calmly".
Ngati galu woweta akuyenera kuteteza nyumba, chinthu, nyumba, panthawi inayake ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi woyang'anira galu, yemwe angakwaniritse malamulo oyambilira ndikuwunika maluso a galu, maluso ake, maluso ake.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Abusa aku Germany
M'mayiko ambiri, agalu ogwira ntchito amalembedwa m'mabungwe apadera, moyo wawo, thanzi lawo, mndende zawo komanso momwe amaphunzitsira amayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse ndi ntchito zambiri. M'zaka zapitazi, malamulo okhwima oterewa analipo kudera la USSR, samangogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa abusa aku Germany komanso East Europe, komanso mitundu ina yantchito.
Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale pakuwasamalira, chilolezo chapadera chimafunika, panali malo ophunzitsira agalu, komwe makalasi amaphunzitsidwa ndi omwe amayang'anira agalu oyenerera. Agalu aliwonse ophunzitsidwa, ngati kuli kofunikira, amatha kukopeka kuti athandize apolisi ndi opulumutsa. Anthu ambiri amvanso za imodzi mwasukulu zabwino kwambiri zowongolera.
Eni ake a "Ajeremani" omwe ali ndi kholo labwino adalipira ndalama zina zomwe amafunikira kuti agwiritse ntchito galu, pazofunikira ndi mayeso onse a azachipatala. Lero, ntchito yothandizira kuswana kwa agalu ikupezanso pang'onopang'ono.
Mitundu yomwe amakondedwa ndi ambiri samaganiziridwa mwangozi konse. "Ajeremani" sangawonongeke ngati othandizira apolisi, oyang'anira madera, abusa, otchinjiriza, oteteza. Galu woweta bwino ndi mnzake, mnzake, komanso mthandizi yemwe amateteza nthawi zonse.
