Shark ndiye wokhala m'madzi owopsa kwambiri omwe angawononge moyo wa munthu. Chilombocho chimakhala m'madzi a m'nyanja ndi m'nyanja. Mutha kukumana ndi oimira nyama zanyama zam'madzi pafupifupi madzi onse amchere a Nyanja Yadziko Lonse, koma pali mitundu yambiri ya nsomba zomwe sizimapweteka kuti mudziwe oyimira bwino kwambiri pabanjali.
Makhalidwe ambiri a nsombazi
Sharki adagawika m'magulu asanu ndi atatu. Zonsezi, lero pali mitundu 450 ya nyama zolusa, koma ofufuzawo akuti palinso oimira ena amtunduwu omwe sakudziwika ndi anthu.
Mitundu ya nsombazi ndiyabwino kwambiri kotero kuti nsomba yaying'ono kwambiri imakula mpaka 20 cm, pomwe yayikulu kwambiri imatha kufika 20 mita. Komabe, zamoyo zonse zam'mimba zili ndi zinthu zingapo zofananira: nsombazi zilibe chikhodzodzo, zimapuma mpweya, womwe umalowa m'miyala, ndipo nyama zam'madzi zimakhala ndi fungo labwino lomwe zimawalola kuti amve magazi a wovulalayo patali ndi ma kilomita angapo. Komanso, nsomba zonse zimakhala ndi mafupa apadera omwe amakhala ndi mafinya.
Magulu a Shark
Tsoka ilo, mitundu yambiri ya nsombazi yatheratu, ndipo zambiri za izo sizikutha. Masiku ano, pali magulu 8 a adani:
- ngati karharin;
- wothira mano kapena ng'ombe (nyanga);
- polygill woboola pakati;
- zooneka ngati lam;
- kukhala ngati;
- pakhosi;
- katraniform kapena prickick;
- oimira matupi athyathyathya.
Mwa nsomba zochuluka, sizinyama zonse zomwe zimadya. Mitundu itatu ya nsombazi zimadya nyama zam'madzi. Palinso nthumwi zotere zomwe zimakhala m'madzi abwino.
Mitundu yayikulu ya nsombazi
Mutha kukumana ndi nyama zowopsa ku Atlantic, Pacific, Indian Ocean, komanso ku Mediterranean, Red ndi Pacific sea. Nyama zachilendo kwambiri zam'madzi ndi izi:
Nsombazi
Akambuku kapena nyalugwe shark - ndi ya nyama zadyera kwambiri, kutalika kwake kwa nsombayo ndi 5.5 m. Chosiyanitsa chomwe chimakhala ndi anthu okhala munyanja ndi mtundu wa akambuku omwe amakhala pathupi lonse.
Nyama yakutchire ya shark
Hammerhead shark ndi shark yapadera yomwe imakhala ndi nyundo kutsogolo. Chilombocho chimapanga mawonekedwe a nsomba yayikulu komanso yachilendo. Akuluakulu amakula mpaka 6.1 m. Nsomba zimakonda kusangalala ndi ma seahorses, ma stingray ndi ma stingray.
Nsomba za silika
Silika kapena Florida shark - ali ndi mtundu wabuluu wamtundu wabuluu wonyezimira wachitsulo. Kutalika kwa thupi la mdani ndi 3.5 m.
Shaki yopanda pake
Shaki yotchedwa blunt ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zoopsa kwambiri. M'malo ena, chilombocho chimatchedwa bull shark. Okhala kunyanja amakhala ku India ndi Africa. Mbali ya nsombayo ndi kutha kusintha madzi abwino.
Shaki wabuluu
Blue shark - amadziwika kuti ndi nsomba yoyandikira kwambiri kwa anthu, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amasambira kupita kumtunda. Nyamayo imakhala ndi mtundu wabuluu wokhala ndi thupi lochepa kwambiri ndipo imakula mpaka 3.8 m.
Mbidzi shark
Zebra shark - amadziwika ndi mtundu wosazolowereka ngati mikwingwirima yofiirira pa thupi lowala. Mitundu ya nsomba siowopsa kwa anthu. Shark amakhala pafupi ndi China, Japan ndi Australia.
Chisoti cha shark
Chisoti cha chisoti ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yodya nyama zosowa kwambiri. Pamaso pa thupi la nsombayo pali mano, utoto umayimiriridwa ndi mawanga akuda pamtunda wowala. Akuluakulu amakula mpaka mita imodzi.
Shark waku Mozambique
Shaki yaku Mozambique ndi nsomba zofiirira zofiirira zokhala ndi mawanga oyera thupi lake. Wokhalamo m'madzi amakhala ku Mozambique, Somalia ndi Yemen, amakula mpaka 60 cm.
Fufuzani shark
Gill-seveni kapena shark wowongoka - ali ndi khalidwe laukali ndi mtundu wa phulusa. Nsombayi ili ndi mutu wopapatiza ndipo imakula mpaka 120 cm.
Shark Wokazinga
Shark yokazinga kapena yopunduka ndi nyama yapamadzi yapadera yomwe imatha kupindika thupi lake ngati njoka. Nyamayo imakhala ndi thupi lalitali lofiirira, mpaka kufika 2 mita ndi matumba ambiri achikopa.
Fox shark
Fox shark - imayenda mwachangu komanso tsamba lalitali kumtunda kwa mchira. Wotsirizirayo adadabwitsa nyamayo. Kutalika kwa nsombayo kumafika 4 m.
Shark wamchenga
Sand shark - ili ndi mphuno yolusa komanso thupi lalikulu. Amakonda nyanja yotentha komanso yozizira. Kutalika kwakutali kwa munthu ndi 3.7 m.
Shark wakuda wakuda
Shark-mako kapena ntchentche yakuda - chilombo ndi imodzi mwazida zopha kwambiri. Kutalika kwa nsombayi ndi 4 m, kuthamanga kwake ndikodabwitsa.
Goblin shark
Goblin shark kapena brownie (chipembere) - mtundu uwu wa nsomba umatchedwa alendo. Sharki ali ndi mphuno yodabwitsa, yofanana ndi ma platypus. Anthu akuya aku nyanja amakula mpaka mita imodzi.
Whale shark
Whale shark ndi chimphona chenicheni cha m'nyanja chokhala ndi utoto wodabwitsa komanso chisomo. Kutalika kwambiri kwa wokhala kunyanja ndi mamita 20. Nsomba zamtunduwu sizimakonda madzi ozizira ndipo sizowopseza anthu, ngakhale zimawopsezedwa ndi unyinji wawo. Chakudya chachikulu cha nsombazi ndi nkhanu ndi molluscs.
Carpal akugwedezeka
Wobbegong ndi mtundu wina wa shark womwe sufanana ndi "abale" ake. Nsombazo zimabisala bwino chifukwa cha kupindika kwa thupi komanso nsanza zambiri zomwe zimaphimbidwa. Mwa mawonekedwe awo, ndizovuta kwambiri kuzindikira maso ndi zipsepse za nyama.
Pylon yamphongo yayifupi
Ma pilonos opanda pake - nsomba ili ndi thupi laimvi labuluu lomwe lili ndi mimba yopepuka. Mbali yapadera ya nyama ndi mphukira ya macheka, yomwe imapanga gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwa thupi lonse. Mothandizidwa ndi chida chapadera, nsombazi zimavulaza omwe adazunzidwa.
Pilonos-gnome
Ma gnome pilonos ndi imodzi mwasamba zazing'ono kwambiri zamtunduwu, zomwe kutalika kwake sikuposa masentimita 60.
Southern Silt - ili ndi mutu wakuthwa, thupi lofiirira. Wokhalamo panyanja saopseza anthu.
Lolemera silt - mwiniwake wa torso yayikulu. Nsomba zamtunduwu zimakonda kukhala zakuya kwambiri.
Masewera
Ma shark kapena ma squatins okhala ndi lathyathyathya - nsomba zamtunduwu ndizofanana kwambiri ndi ma stingray owoneka bwino komanso moyo wawo. Wokhala panyanja amakonda kusaka usiku, koma masana amadzibisa ndi matope. Anthu ena amatcha shark sand sand.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya nsombazi. Mitundu ya nsomba imakhudzidwa ndi malo okhala komanso moyo wawo.
Mitundu ina ya nsombazi
Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya shark, palinso nyama zodziwika bwino, kuphatikizapo mandimu, granular, mapiko ataliatali, miyala, feline, marten, supu, herring, largemouth shark, carpet shark ndi polar shark. Komanso m'madzi am'nyanja muli nyama zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatchedwa nesi shark.
Ndipo, zachidziwikire, nsombazi
