Cherry shrimp (Lat. Neocaridina davidi var. Ofiira, English English shrimp) ndi nsomba zotchuka kwambiri m'madzi am'madzi amchere. Ndiwodzichepetsa, umazika mizu mosiyanasiyana ndimikhalidwe, imawonekeranso, yamtendere ndipo imadya zotsalira za chakudya mu aquarium.
Kwa akatswiri ambiri am'madzi, ndiye yemwe amakhala woyamba kukhala shrimp, ndipo amakhala wokondedwa kwazaka zambiri. Nkhani yathu ipita kukasamalira ndikulima yamatcheri.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
M'malo mwake, uku ndikusintha kwamitundu ya neocardines wamba, yopangidwa ndi kusankha ndi kupititsa patsogolo mitundu yowala. Neocardines amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa nondescript, kubisa, zomwe sizosadabwitsa, sangakhale ndi maluwa a chitumbuwa mwachilengedwe.
Mwa njira, ma neocardine amakhala ku Taiwan, m'madamu amadzi opanda mchere ndipo amadziwika ndi kudzichepetsa kwawo kosachedwa komanso kuthamanga poswana. Awa anali nkhanu zoyambilira zomwe zidayamba kuwoneka zochuluka pambuyo pa Soviet Union, koma pang'onopang'ono zidayamba kulowa m'matcheri.
Pakadali pano, okonda nkhanu adapanga mtundu wonse wamitundu, kutengera kukula ndi mtundu wa munthu, mitengo yamtengo wapatali yamatcheri nthawi zina imawononga ndalama zabwino.
Kufotokozera
Ichi ndi kambavu kakang'ono, kamodzikamodzi kamakula mpaka 4 cm kukula, nthawi zambiri kamakhala kakang'ono. Amakhala pafupifupi chaka chimodzi, koma ngakhale kuli kuti nthawi zambiri mumakhala anthu angapo m'nyanja yamadzi, ndizovuta kuwerengera zaka za moyo molondola.
Dzinalo lokha limalankhula za utoto, makamaka amawoneka owala mu aquarium motsutsana ndi malo obiriwira, mwachitsanzo, mdima wakuda wa Java. Ndizovuta kunena za zina zapadera, yamatcheri ndi ang'ono ndipo simungayang'ane chilichonse.
Amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji? Kutalika kwa moyo ndi kochepa, pafupifupi chaka. Koma nthawi zambiri panthawiyi amatha kubweretsa ana ambiri.
Ngakhale
Mwachilengedwe, neocardines amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu, ndipo zomwezo zimachitika m'madziwo. Kukula pang'ono, kusowa kwa njira iliyonse yodzitchinjiriza, kungobisa. Koma, yamatcheri ofiira amalandidwa izi.
Ngakhale nsomba zing'onozing'ono zimatha kuzidya kapena kudula miyendo yawo. Momwemonso, sungani nkhanu m'dzenje la shrimp, popanda nsomba. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha nsomba zazing'ono komanso zamtendere.
Mwachitsanzo: kusanja mabala obisika, neon wamba, makonde, ototsinkluses, guppies, mollies. Ndinasunga bwino nsomba zonsezi pamodzi ndi nkhanu, ndipo sipanakhale mavuto.
Koma amene adatulutsa neocards wamba kukhala zero, awa ndi scalars. Pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo, palibe amene anatsala ndi unyinji wa nkhanuzo! Chifukwa chake pewani ma cichlids aliwonse, ngakhale amfupi, komanso makanda.
Apa lamuloli ndi losavuta, kukula kwa nsomba, ndizotheka kuti nsomba zamatcheri sizigwirizana nazo. Ngati palibe chosankha ndipo mwabzala kale shrimp mu aquarium, ndiye kuti onjezerani ma moss ambiri, ndizosavuta kuti abisala pamenepo.
Zokhutira
Nkhanu zimakhala zabwino ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene, chinthu chachikulu sikuti muzisunga ndi nsomba zazikulu. Mitengo ya Cherry prawns imatha kusintha kwambiri pamikhalidwe ndi magawo osiyanasiyana. Madzi osalowerera kapena amchere pang'ono (pH 6.5-8), kutentha 20-29 ° C, otsika a nitrate ndi ammonia mmenemo, ndizofunikira zonse, mwina.
Shrimp yocheperako imatha kusungidwa mu 5 litre nano aquarium. Koma kuti amve bwino, voliyumu yayikulu ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu, makamaka mbewa, zimafunika.
Amuna, monga Chijava, amawapatsa malo ogona komanso chakudya, chifukwa amapeza chakudya. Amadyanso zoo ndipo amakwanira plankton yopangidwa ndi nthambi za moss, osaziwononga konse.
Kuphatikiza apo, mosses amapereka malo okhala nkhanu panthawi ya kusungunuka ndi unyamata atabadwa, mulu waukulu wa moss umasandulika sukulu yoyambirira.
Mwambiri, mulu wa moss mu shrimp aquarium siyabwino kwambiri, komanso ndiyofunikira komanso kofunikira.
Nkhani yofunikira ndi mtundu wa nkhanu. Nthaka ndi zomera zikamakhala zakuda, zimawayang'ana mowala kwambiri kuposa momwe zimakhalira, koma mukawasungitsa pang'ono, amakhala opepuka.
Komanso, kuwala kwa mtundu wofiira pamtundu kumadalira chakudya, chakudya chamoyo komanso chachisanu chimawapangitsa kukhala owala, komanso mabala wamba, m'malo mwake. Komabe, mutha kupereka chakudya chapadera cha nkhanu chomwe chimakulitsa mtundu wofiira.
Khalidwe
Shrimps ya Cherry ilibe vuto lililonse, ndipo ngati muwona kuti akudya nsomba, ndiye kuti izi ndi zotsatira za imfa yachilengedwe, ndipo nkhanu zimangodya mtembowo.
Amagwira ntchito tsiku lonse ndipo amatha kuwoneka akuyenda kuzungulira zomera ndi zokongoletsa pofunafuna chakudya.
Shrimp shrimp imakhetsedwa pafupipafupi, ndipo chipolopolo chopanda kanthu chimakhala pansi kapena chimayandama m'madzi. Palibe chifukwa chochitira mantha, kusungunuka ndichinthu chachilengedwe, popeza nkhanu imakula ndipo suti yake yoyenda imakhala yopapatiza.
Simusowa kuti muchotse, nkhanuzo zidye kuti zibwezeretse zinthu.
Chokhacho ndikuti amafunika kubisala pakasungunuka, apa moss kapena zomera zina zimabwera bwino.
Kudyetsa
Amadya makamaka ma microalgae osiyanasiyana. Zakudya zamitundu yonse zimadyedwa mumtsinje wa aquarium, koma ena amakonda zakudya zomwe zili ndizomera zambiri.
Muthanso kupereka masamba: zukini zophika mopepuka, nkhaka, kaloti wachinyamata, sipinachi, nettle ndi masamba a dandelion. Amanyamula zakudya zouma ndi zowuma, amadya chakudya cha nkhanu ndi chisangalalo.
Kusiyana kogonana
Amuna ndi ocheperako komanso ocheperako kuposa akazi. Mwa amuna, mchira sunasinthidwe ndi kuvala mazira, chifukwa chake ndi wopapatiza, pomwe mwa akazi umakhala wokulirapo.
Njira yosavuta kumvetsetsa wamwamuna kapena wamkazi ndi pamene mkazi wavala mazira, amamatira kumiyendo pansi pa mchira wake.
Mkaziyo amayenda nthawi zonse ndikusuntha miyendo yake kuti mpweya uzituluka m'mazira. Pakadali pano, ali wamanyazi makamaka ndipo amakhala m'malo amdima.
Kuswana
Ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri, ndikwanira kuti pakhale malo abwino ndikubzala abambo ndi amai m'madzi omwewo. Caviar imatha kuwona pansi pa mchira wa mkazi, imawoneka ngati gulu la mphesa.
Njira yokwatirana ikuwoneka motere. Kawirikawiri pambuyo pa kusungunuka, mkazi amatulutsa ma pheromone m'madzi, kuwonetsa amuna kuti ali okonzeka. Amuna, atamva kununkhira, amayamba kufunafuna mwachangu chachikazi, pambuyo pake kumangokwera nthawi yayitali.
Nthawi zina, mkazi wovala mazira kwa nthawi yoyamba amatha kuthira, mwina chifukwa chosadziwa zambiri kapena kukula pang'ono. Kuti muchepetse kupsinjika, yesetsani kusasokoneza akazi pakadali pano ndikusunga madzi.
Nthawi zambiri nsomba yachikazi yamatcheri imabala mazira 20-30, mkati mwa milungu 2-3. Mazira ndi achikasu kapena obiriwira; akamakula, amakhala akuda komanso akuda kwambiri.
Shrimp akabadwa, amakhala ang'onoang'ono, pafupifupi 1 mm, koma ali ndi makope enieni a makolo awo.
Amakhala masiku angapo akubisala pakati pazomera, pomwe sangawonekere, akudya biofilm ndi plankton.
Chisamaliro chapadera kwa iwo sichifunika, chinthu chachikulu ndi komwe mungabisala. The wamkazi Komabe, patapita masiku angapo akhoza kachiwiri kunyamula gawo la mazira.
