Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala gibbon
Makamaka maliboni khalani ku Southeast Asia. M'mbuyomu, gawo logawidwa kwawo linali lokulirapo, koma kukopa kwaumunthu kwakuchepetsa kwambiri. Mutha kukumana ndi nyani m'nkhalango zowirira, komanso m'nkhalango zamitengo pamalo otsetsereka a mapiri, koma osapitilira 2,000 mita.
Mawonekedwe amtundu wa oimira mitunduyo akuphatikizaponso kupezeka kwa mchira ndi kutalika kwazitali zakutsogolo mogwirizana ndi thupi kuposa anyani ena. Chifukwa cha mikono yayitali yolimba komanso chala chachikulu chopanda mizu m'manja, ma giboni amatha kuyenda pakati pamitengo mwachangu kwambiri, ndikupeta nthambi.
Yatsani chithunzi cha maliboni kuchokera kukulira kwa intaneti mutha kupeza anyani amitundumitundu, komabe, nthawi zambiri zotere zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito zosefera ndi zotsatira zake.
Mmoyo, pali mitundu itatu yosankha mitundu - yakuda, imvi ndi bulauni. Kukula kwake kumatengera mtundu wa munthuyo m'masamba ena. Kotero, kaboni kakang'ono kwambiri pakukula kumakula pafupifupi masentimita 45 ndikulemera kwa 4-5 makilogalamu, subspecies zazikulu zimafika kutalika kwa 90 cm, motsatana, kulemera kumawonjezekanso.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa gibbon
Masana, magiboni amagwira ntchito kwambiri. Zimayenda mwachangu pakati pamitengo, zimayang'ana kutsogolo kwakutali ndikudumpha kuchokera panthambi kupita kunthambi mpaka mita zitatu. Choncho, liwiro la kayendedwe kawo ndi 15 km / h.
Anyani nthawi zambiri samatsikira pansi. Koma, ngati izi zitachitika, mayendedwe awo ndiwoseketsa kwambiri - amayimirira ndi miyendo yawo yakumbuyo ndikuyenda, akugwirizira kutsogolo. Maanja opambana okwatirana okhaokha amakhala ndi ana awo mdera lawo, lomwe amalisunga mosilira.
M'mawa kwambiri anyani maliboni kwerani mtengo wamtali kwambiri ndikudziwitsa anyani ena onse ndi nyimbo yayikulu kuti kuderali kuli anthu. Pali zitsanzo zomwe, pazifukwa zina, zilibe gawo komanso banja. Nthawi zambiri awa ndi anyamata achichepere omwe amasiya chisamaliro cha makolo kuti akasaka anzawo.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti ngati mwana wamkulu wamwamuna samachoka pagawo lokha, amathamangitsidwa mokakamizidwa. Chifukwa chake, mwana wamwamuna wachinyamata amatha kuyendayenda m'nkhalango kwa zaka zingapo mpaka atakumana ndi wosankhidwa wake, pokhapokha atakhala limodzi amakhala m'malo opanda kanthu ndikuberekera ana kumeneko.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti achikulire amtundu wina amakhala ndikuteteza madera a ana awo amtsogolo, komwe mwamuna wamwamuna amatha kutsogolera wamkazi kupitilira moyo wake wodziyimira pawokha.
Kujambula ndi riboni yoyera yamanja
Pali zambiri zazomwe zilipo pakati pa maliboni oyera chizolowezi chatsiku ndi tsiku chotsatira pafupifupi anyani onse. M'bandakucha, pakati pa 5-6 koloko m'mawa, anyani amadzuka ndikusuntha tulo.
Nyamazi zitangokwera kumene, anyani amapita kumalo okwera kwambiri kuti akumbutse aliyense kuti malowa akukhalamo ndipo sayenera kulowererapo. Ndipokhapo pomwe giboni amapanga chimbudzi cham'mawa, amadzipukutira atagona, amayamba kuyenda ndikuyenda panjira yotsatira nthambi za mitengo.
Njirayi nthawi zambiri imapita ku mtengo wazipatso womwe nyani amasankhidwa kale, pomwe anyani amakonda kudya kadzutsa kokometsa. Kudya kumachitika pang'onopang'ono, gibbon amasangalala ndi zipatso zonse zowutsa mudyo. Kenako, pang'onopang'ono, anyaniwa amapita kumalo amodzi opumira kuti akapumule.
Kujambula ndi kaboni yakuda
Kumeneko amakhala mchisimba, atagona osasunthika, akusangalala, kutentha komanso moyo wamba. Pokhala ndi mpumulo wambiri, giboni imasamalira ubweya wake, kuyipukuta, ndikudzikonza pang'onopang'ono kuti ipite ku chakudya chotsatira.
Nthawi yomweyo, nkhomaliro ikuchitika kale pamtengo wina - bwanji kudya chomwecho ngati mukukhala m'nkhalango zotentha? Anyaniwa amadziwa bwino gawo lawo komanso malo ake otentha. Kwa maola angapo otsatira, nyaniyo amasangalalanso ndi zipatso zowutsa mudyo, amadzaza m'mimba ndipo, atalemedwa, amapita kumalo ogona.
Monga lamulo, kupumula tsiku limodzi ndi kudya kawiri kumatenga tsiku lonse la gibbon, atafika pachisa, amapita kukagona, kuti akauze chigawochi ndi mphamvu zatsopano mawa kuti gawolo likhala ndi anyani opanda mantha komanso olimba.
Chakudya cha Gibbon
Chakudya chachikulu cha gibbon ndi zipatso zokoma, mphukira ndi masamba a mitengo. Komabe, ma giboni ena samanyoza tizilombo, mazira a mbalame zisagwire pamitengo yawo ngakhale anapiye. Anyani amayang'anitsitsa gawo lawo ndikudziwa kuti zipatso kapena zipatso zina zitha kupezeka pati.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo wa gibbon
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ma giboni ndi awiri okhawo omwe makolo amakhala ndi ana awo mpaka ana atakhala okonzeka kupanga mabanja awoawo. Poganizira kuti kutha msinkhu kumabwera kwa anyani ali ndi zaka 6-10, banja nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi ana azaka zosiyanasiyana komanso makolo.
Nthawi zina amaphatikizidwa ndi anyani akale omwe, pazifukwa zina, amakhala osungulumwa. Ma giboni ambiri, ataferedwa mnzawo, sakupezanso chatsopano, chifukwa chake amakhala kutali ndi moyo wawo wopanda awiri. Nthawi zina iyi imakhala nthawi yayitali, kuyambira ma giboni amakhala mpaka zaka 25-30.
Oyimira dera lomwelo amadziwana, kugona ndi kudya limodzi, kusamalirana. Nyani zokula msanga zimathandiza mayi kuti azisamalira ana. Komanso, pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha akulu, ana amaphunzira mayendedwe olondola. Ng'ombe yatsopano imawonekera angapo zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zilizonse. Atangobadwa, amakulunga m'manja mchiuno mwa amayi ake ndikumugwira mwamphamvu.
Pachithunzicho nkhokwe ya barnacle
Izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa ngakhale ali ndi mwana m'manja mwake, mkazi amayenda mofananamo - akuthamanga mwamphamvu ndikudumpha kuchokera panthambi kupita kunthambi yayitali kwambiri. Wamphongo amasamaliranso ana, koma nthawi zambiri nkhawa izi zimangokhala kukutetezera ndikuteteza gawo. Ngakhale kuti ma giboni amakhala m'nkhalango zodzaza ndi zilombo zowopsa, anthu avulaza kwambiri nyamazi. Chiwerengero cha anyani chikuchepa kwambiri chifukwa chakuchepa kwa malo okhala nthawi zonse.
Nkhalango zidulidwa ndipo ma giboni amayenera kusiya nyumba zawo kukafunafuna zatsopano, zomwe sizovuta kwenikweni. Kuphatikiza apo, pakhala zochitika zaposachedwa posunga nyama zamtchirezi kunyumba. Mutha kugula ma giboni muzipinda zapadera. Mtengo wa gibbon zimasiyanasiyana kutengera msinkhu ndi subspecies za munthuyo.
