Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Kuchokera ku dzina la dziwe lakale la Cayuga, North America kayuga bakha wa bakha idakula koyamba kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa United States. Chifukwa cha nthenga zake ndi mawonekedwe ake, zopangira zabwino pakuswana kwaulimi wamba, bakha awa amaonedwa kuti ndi achilendo.
Zogulitsa nyama zabwino ndi mazira abakha a multivitamin zisangalatsa alimi ndi ogula. Chifukwa cha mthunzi wina wa nthenga zachitsulo, nthenga zimasungidwa kuti zikhale zokongola komanso zokongoletsa ndi nthenga zokongola.
Abakha akuda modabwitsa ochokera ku United States amatenga nawo mbali pamasewera osiyanasiyana, akudziwonetsa okha muulemerero wonse. Cayuga imayala kwambiri, mazira ndi mawere a nkhuku amawerengedwa kuti ndi chakudya chokoma, oyenera kudyetsa ana ndi akulu, ndiye maziko a chakudya choyenera, chopatsa thanzi.
Chikhalidwe cha mbalame zam'madzi chatipatsa nthenga zonyezimira zakuda ndi ziwalo zakuda za thupi lonse ndi mulomo, maso, zikhomo. Nthenga zimawala ndipo zimawoneka ngati zazitsulo, zonyezimira ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira.
Wamwamuna wamkulu amatha kulemera ma kilogalamu anayi, amakhala ndi thupi lokulirapo kuposa bakha ndi mlomo waukulu, ndipo wamkazi amalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu atatu ndipo amawoneka wokongola kwambiri. M'chaka, munthu amaikira mazira pafupifupi 100, lililonse limalemera pafupifupi magalamu zana ndipo limakhala ndi thanzi labwino.
Mazira amakhala ndi zinthu zazing'ono komanso zazikulu, amakhala ndi zida za antioxidant ndipo amakhala ndi mavitamini. Poyamba, machendewo ndi amdima, ndiye, ndi ndowe zotsatirapo, zimakhala zoyera ndi utoto wobiriwira wobiriwira, bakha ndi nkhuku yabwino ndipo sangakhumudwitse ana ake omwe aswedwa.
Mitundu
Abakha ndi amodzi mwamitundu yambiri ya nkhuku zoweta kupatula atsekwe, nkhuku, nkhuku ndi nkhuku zina. Mitundu ya abakha ndiyosiyana kwambiri, pali abakha amtchire omwe amadzidyetsa okha ndikukhala m'chilengedwe, pali zoweta zomwe zimadyetsedwa ndikusamalidwa ndi anthu.
Mitundu ya bakha imagawidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono: dzira, nyama ndi dzira la nyama. Cayuga amatanthauza mitundu yonyamula dzira. Mbalameyi imalekerera nyengo yozizira yozizira, imawerengedwa ngati nkhuku zabwino, izi zimayambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800.
Bakha amakhala kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kwenikweni, modekha mopirira kutentha, amachokera ku America. Mitunduyi imadziwika ndi zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi nyama, momwe mungakonzekere zakudya zambiri zophikira, chakudya cha ana chomwe sichingakhale chopweteka, koma chopatsa thanzi komanso cholemera, ndipo mazira amangobweretsa zabwino zathanzi komanso amapita kumaphikidwe osiyanasiyana odyera.
Chokhacho chingakhale pokhapokha atapha ndikuzula abakha, popeza nthenga zakuda kuchokera ku nthenga zimatsalira mthupi, zomwe sizosangalatsa kwambiri, koma sizimachepetsa phindu la nyama. Komanso, ma subspecies amadziwika bwino ngati chiwonetsero, mutha kuyamikira mbalame yodabwitsa imeneyi. Bakha nayenso anayamba kuoneka ndi timadontho tachilendo ta lalanje pamapiko awo.
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Mbalameyi, poyerekeza ndi bakha anzawo amtundu, imakhala yamtendere, sicheperapo phokoso komanso imachita phokoso. American musher amakonda kubowola udzu pankhapo pawokha, kuwonjezerapo nyama ndi kunenepa. Mbalameyi imakhala bwino m'malo ozizira, omwe samakhudza ana ake komanso kupanga mazira.
Amatha kusungidwa m'khola lotsekedwa, pabwalo la nkhuku, makamaka atakulungidwa ndi ukonde, kapena mpanda wamtundu wina. M'chipinda chophimbidwa, posunga Cayuga, payenera kukhala mpweya wabwino, zodyetsera ndi zotengera madzi, komanso chakudya chapadera chiyenera kuikidwa.
M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kutentha kwa madigiri osachepera asanu Celsius kuti mbalame zizikhala bwino. M'nyengo yotentha, mbalame imadya msipu, pafupi ndi mayiwe, matope ndi matupi ang'onoang'ono amadzi, kusambira, kusambira ndikudyetsa, pamenepo payenera kukhala chitetezo ku "kuthawa" kwa mbalame. Dzuwa lotentha komanso lotentha, mbalame iyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuŵa lotentha ndi tarp, kanyumba kopindika.
M'nyengo yozizira yapachaka, musher samalolera kukadyera panja, koma ndikofunikira kuyimasula, kuchotsa zotsatira zamvula, komwe bakha amadyetsa, kuyeretsa chisanu ndi dothi ndikukhala pamwamba pa khomalo ndi udzu kapena utuchi.
Mbalame zimasungidwa mu malo osungira zinyama ndi malo osungira nyama, kusangalatsa alendo ndi mawonekedwe awo omwe sanachitikepo, akumira ndikumwaza m'madzi, kudya chakudya chosavuta. Itha kusungidwa mosiyana komanso ndi mitundu ina ya bakha, chifukwa imawerengedwa kuti si yankhanza.
Zakudya zabwino
Cayuga nthawi yotentha amasambira m'madamu, m'nyanja, m'mayiwe ndi ngalande, zimadalira dera lomwe lili, mbalameyo imazolowera msanga chilengedwe, modzichepetsa posankha chakudya. M'mitsinje, mbalame imadyetsa njira yosankhira tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kwambiri ndi tizilombo kuchokera m'madzi ndi mlomo wake, komanso mitundu yambiri yazomera.
Amakonda makamaka zakudya zamasamba, komanso sadzikana okha chisangalalo chodya tizilombo, nsomba zazing'ono kwambiri komanso akhadi onenepa, nkhanu.
Pamalo otseguka, abakha amatha kupeza chakudya chawo, ndikulowerera m'madzi, akuyesera kuti afike pansi, panthawiyi mchira wake umatuluka kunja, ndipo mutu wake uli pansipa, amayesa kupeza zidutswa zokoma kwambiri ndi mbale zomwe amakonda kuchokera pansi pa dziwe.
Ngati nyanjayi ili pafupifupi masentimita makumi asanu mwakuya, imawerengedwa kuti ndiyabwino kupeza chakudya. Mbalame yokhayokha kuchokera pansi imatha kudzipezera zabwino. Bakha amabweretsa zabwino zambiri pakudya mphutsi za udzudzu, zomwe zimathandiza kuchotsa kulamulira kwawo. M'chaka, abakha amapeza chakudya chagona chisanu chikasungunuka, mbewu ndi zimayambira, mizu ndi tubers za zomera.
Mukasungidwa pabwalo la nkhuku, mbalameyi imayenera kudyetsedwa pafupifupi kanayi patsiku, tirigu ndi chakudya chapadera, monga: chimanga, chinangwa, amadyera, kaloti, nsonga, beets, nyama ndi nsomba zonyansa kuchokera patebulo la anthu, zipolopolo, choko, duckweed kuchokera m'mayiwe. M'nyengo yozizira, abakha amadyetsedwa ang'onoang'ono, pafupifupi kawiri patsiku, m'mawa ndi madzulo.
Zowonjezera zolimbitsa, udzu ndi phala la tirigu zimawonjezeredwa pachakudya. Madzulo, chakudya chamagulu ndi zinyalala za anthu, makamaka zopangidwa ndi nsomba, komanso nthochi, zikopa za apulo, buledi, nthanga ndi ena, koma zipatso za citrus - lalanje ndi bakha samakonda. M'nyengo yozizira, mbalameyi imadyetsedwa kwambiri ndi amene adaiweta, chifukwa ilibe mwayi wodya mosiyanasiyana, posankha, ndikutsatira zomwe ndimakonda monga nthawi yachilimwe.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Ngati American musher Amakulira kumadera ofunda amdziko lapansi ndipo amakhala nyengo yotentha nthawi zonse, bakha uyu amabereka ndikuikira mazira ambiri kwa miyezi khumi ndi iwiri. Mbalame ikapezeka m'malo ozizira mokwanira, imayamba kuthamanga ndi kuberekana, pafupifupi kuyambira koyambirira kwa mwezi woyamba masika.
Ndikofunikira kuwunika kuyikira mazira a mbalame, kuwapatsa malo okhala ndi mazira, mutha kuwapaka ndi udzu kapena utuchi, kuti asathamangire m'malo ovuta kufikako komanso osabisa mazira. Pafupifupi, bakha amakhala pamazira pafupifupi masiku makumi atatu, m'masiku oyamba bakha amakhala pamazira nthawi zonse.
Pakutha sabata limodzi, anapiyewo amakhala ndi ziwalo komanso kayendedwe ka magazi. Komanso kuchuluka kwa makulitsidwe a mazira ndi kukhwima kwa anapiye kumadalira kudyetsa mbalameyo mukamayikira dzira. Ngati chakudyacho sichinali chokwanira, bakha amakhala m'mazira motalikirapo, ndipo anawo amaswa ndi ofooka komanso ochepa ndikukula pang'onopang'ono.
Pamene pafupifupi mazira khumi amasonkhana mu chisa, chibadwa cha kutentha ndi kuswa ana chimayambitsidwa ndi bakha. Komabe, ngati mlimi sanakonzekere kupititsa patsogolo mbalame zam'madzi, mazirawo ayenera kuchotsedwa pachisa ndi kudyedwa kuti mbalameyo isawayandikire.
Nthawi yopanga nkhuku ndi pafupifupi mwezi, ana oyamba kubadwa amaswa masiku angapo m'mbuyomu. Mbalameyi ili ndi chibadwa chokhala ndi amayi, imatsatira bwino ana ake, imagwira ntchito yofungatira mazira.
Cayuga amatsogolera anapiye mu fayilo imodzi, yomwe yangobadwira m'madamu, kuyang'anira zoopsa, kubisala m'nkhalango, kuwalola pansi pa mapiko, kupereka mafuta, Nkhuku zazing'ono za kabichi amatha kusambira, amaphunzitsa kupeza chakudya.
Mukamakula anapiye m'malo oberekera, payenera kukhala: kutentha kwa madigiri pafupifupi makumi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri, kutembenuzira mazira panthawi yake, atagona kumapeto. Mu chofungatira, anapiyewa amadyetsedwa kasanu ndi kamodzi masana, ndi mazira osweka, zipolopolo zosweka, zopangira mkaka, mkaka wa mkaka, zitsamba zosiyanasiyana, michere ndi mavitamini amawonjezeredwa pachakudya kuti chikule msanga.
Pambuyo pofika zaka zitatu zamasabata, chakudya chamagulu chimayambitsidwa mu chakudyacho. Zakudya za anapiye, omwe amakhala pafupifupi masiku khumi masana, ndi magalamu makumi asanu okha, ndipo kwa miyezi iwiri yomwe ili pafupifupi theka la kilogalamu.
Bakha wa Cayuga amakula mwachangu komanso popanda chakudya chochulukirapo, mbalameyi imadya kwambiri, komanso imakonda nkhono, slugs ndi nyama zina zazing'ono komanso tizilombo. Nkhuku zimatha kuphedwa patatha miyezi iwiri yakufa. Sabata imodzi izi zisanachitike, mbalame zimapatsidwa chakudya. Ngati cayuga siyosulidwa, imatha kukhala zaka pafupifupi makumi awiri mbalame zake.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza kabichi
Mbalameyi imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ena. Komabe, ndi zakudya zosadetsedwa, matenda osakanikirana bwino, kuipitsidwa mchipinda momwe nkhuku zimasungidwa, madzi oyipa ndi akuda, matenda otsatirawa akhoza kuyamba; coccidosis, salmonellosis, mavitamini ndi matenda ena osasangalatsa.
American musher samasankha posunga ndikusintha nyengo. Ndikofunika kudyetsa abakha m'malo otseguka pomwe pali chakudya chokwanira, ndikofunikira kuti malowa azingidwe ndi maukonde kuti azitchinga abakhawo kuchokera ku nyama zolusa ndikuti mbalame zisaponde ndikudya mbewu zomwe zalima.
Abakha amafunika malo amadzi, ngalande, mayiwe, nyanja. Mukasungidwa m'nyumba, kutentha kwanyengo m'nyengo yozizira sikuyenera kuchepa, nthawi yotentha kuyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, wochulukirapo, pansi pake pakhale ndi udzu kapena utuchi. Kukula kwa abakha, chakudya chozikidwa pa chimanga ndi zitsamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kupewa matenda a skayuga ndikutsuka moyenerera mnyumba ya nkhuku, madzi abwino, zakudya zabwino, komanso nyengo yabwino. Komanso, mbalame iyenera kulandira katemera wokakamizidwa ku matenda owopsa. Zotsatira zakusowa kwa mavitamini, bakha ayenera kulandira mavitamini ndi kukonzekera ayodini.
Bakha wa Cayuga ndiwodzichepetsa posunga, dzira la kayuga ili ndi katundu wothandiza, nyama ndi yopatsa thanzi komanso yosamalira zachilengedwe, ngakhale mlimi woyambira kumene amatha kuweta mbalameyi. Anthu ambiri amasiya kuswana mbalameyi, kuyambira pamenepo kayuga pachithunzichi imawoneka yowala, yachilendo, yosangalatsa diso, chifukwa chake imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazokongoletsa. Mukayamba kuswana mbalameyi, ndiye kuti mutha kudzipatsa zokha osati zokongola zokha, komanso idyani mazira abwino a kabichi ndi nyama.
