Yemwe chameleon (Chamaeleo calyptratus) ndi mitundu yayikulu kwambiri, yovuta kusunga. Koma, nthawi yomweyo, ndizosangalatsa komanso zosazolowereka, ngakhale kuti mawu wamba sangayenerere aliyense m'banjamo.
Ma chameleon aku Yemeni amabadwira nthawi zambiri ku ukapolo, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala wamba, chifukwa amasintha bwino ndikukhala motalikirapo kuposa omwe amapezeka machilengedwe. Koma, komabe, sichingatchulidwe kuti chophweka. Ndipo kuchokera m'nkhaniyi mupeza chifukwa chake.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Monga momwe mungaganizire kuchokera pa dzinalo, komwe kuli mbalamezo ndi Yemen ndi Saudi Arabia.
Ngakhale kuti maiko awa amaonedwa kuti alibe anthu, ma chameleon amakhala mdera lam'mphepete mwa nyanja momwe mumalandira mvula yambiri komanso zigwa zowuma, koma ndi malo obiriwira ambiri ndi madzi.
Adayambitsidwanso ndikukhazikika pachilumba cha Maui (Hawaii) ndi Florida.
M'mbuyomu, ma chameleon aku Yemeni samawonedwa kawirikawiri ali mu ukapolo, popeza nyama zamtchire sizinakhazikike bwino ngakhale ndi osunga ma terrarium.
Komabe, popita nthawi, anthu omwe anakulira mu ukapolo adapezeka, osinthidwa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake ambiri mwa anthu omwe amapezeka pamsika amabadwa komweko.
Kufotokozera, kukula, utali wamoyo
Amuna akuluakulu amatha masentimita 45 mpaka 60, pomwe akazi amakhala ochepa, pafupifupi masentimita 35, koma ali ndi thupi lokwanira. Onse wamkazi ndi wamwamuna ali ndi lokwera pamitu pawo lomwe limakula mpaka 6 cm.
Ma chameleon achichepere amawoneka obiriwira, ndipo mikwingwirima imawonekera akamakula. Akazi amatha kusintha utoto nthawi yapakati, amuna kapena akazi onse atapanikizika.
Kujambula kumatha kusiyanasiyana pamikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana, monga chikhalidwe cha anthu.
Kuyesaku kunawonetsa kuti ma chameleon achichepere aku Yemeni omwe adaleredwa okha ndiopepuka komanso akuda kwambiri kuposa omwe adaleredwa limodzi.
Aumoyo wathanzi komanso osungidwa bwino amakhala zaka 6 mpaka 8, ndipo akazi ndi ocheperako, kuyambira zaka 4 mpaka 6. Kusiyana kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa chachikazi chimanyamula mazira (ngakhale osakhala ndi umuna, monga nkhuku), ndipo izi zimatenga mphamvu zambiri ndikuzimasula.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Kameleon wa ku Yemeni akuyenera kukhala yekha, akafika msinkhu (miyezi 8-10), kuti apewe kupsinjika ndi ndewu.
Ali ndi gawo lalikulu, ndipo sangalekerere oyandikana nawo ndipo amuna awiri m'dera limodzi sangamvana.
Pofuna kukonza, pamafunika terrarium yowongoka, makamaka ndi khoma limodzi ngati ukonde kapena malo otsegulira mpweya wokhala ndi ukonde.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti amafunikira mpweya wabwino, ndipo ndizovuta kuchita mu terrarium yagalasi. Mpweya wokhazikika umabweretsa mavuto a kupuma.
Kukula? Pomwe zimakhala bwino kwambiri, musaiwale kuti chachimuna chimatha kusunthira mpaka masentimita 60. Kutalika kwa mita imodzi, 80 cm kutalika ndi 40 mulifupi, uku ndiko kukula kwake.
Kwa mkazi, zocheperako ndizotheka, koma kachiwiri, sizikhala zopanda pake.
Ngati mwagula mwana, nthawi yomweyo konzekerani kusunthira mtsogolo.
Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ngati nyama imakhala pamalo ang'onoang'ono, ndiye kuti siyikula. Iyi ndi nthano yovulaza, yowopsa - imakula, koma kudwala, kuvutika.
Mkati, terrarium amafunika azikongoletsa ndi nthambi, mipesa, zomera kuti bilimankhwe zibisalemo. Ndikofunikira kuti nyumbayo ndiyodalirika komanso kuti ikhale yokwera, pomwe chameleon amasangalala, kupumula, ndi kuthawira.
Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zomera zopangira komanso zamoyo - ficus, hibiscus, dracaena ndi ena. Kuphatikiza apo, zomera zamoyo zimathandizira kusunga chinyezi ndikukongoletsa terrarium.
Mu terrarium ndi ndibwino kusagwiritsa ntchito dothi konse... Chinyezi chimatha kukhalamo, tizilombo titha kubisala, chokwawa chitha kumeza mwangozi.
Njira yosavuta ndiyo kuyika pepala pansi, ndipo ndikosavuta kuyeretsa ndikuitaya. Ngati njirayi siyikukuyenerani, ndiye kuti rug wapadera wa zokwawa zidzachita.
Kuyatsa ndi kutenthetsa
Terrarium iyenera kuunikiridwa ndi mitundu iwiri ya nyali kwa maola 12.
Choyamba, awa ndi nyali zotenthetsera kuti azitha kusanjika pansi pawo ndikuwongolera kutentha kwa thupi lawo. Zotenthetsera pansi, miyala yotenthetsera ndi zina zotenthetsera sadziwika kwa iwo, choncho nyali zapadera za reptile ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chachiwiri, iyi ndi nyali ya ultraviolet, imafunika kuti chameleon azitha kuyamwa calcium. Mwachilengedwe, sipekitiramu ya dzuwa ndiyokwanira kwa iye, koma mu ukapolo, ndipo ngakhale m'malo athu - ayi.
Koma, kumbukirani kuti sipekitiramu ya UV imasefedwa ndi galasi wamba, kotero nyaliyo iyenera kuyikidwa pakona yotseguka. NDI ayenera kusinthidwa malinga ndi malingaliro a wopangangakhale atawala.
Sakuperekanso kuchuluka kwa cheza cha UV chifukwa chakutentha kwa phosphor.
Monga zokwawa zonse, buluzi wa ku Yemeni amayang'anira kutentha kwa thupi lake kutengera chilengedwe chakunja.
Kutentha kwapakati pazitseko kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 27-29 madigiri. M'malo motentha, pansi pa nyali, ndi pafupifupi madigiri 32-35. Chifukwa chake, mupeza malo otenthetsera komanso malo ozizira, ndipo bilimankhwe amasankha kale komwe kuli bwino kwa iye pakadali pano.
Ndi bwino kulumikiza nyali kudzera mu imodzi, chifukwa kutentha kwambiri ndi koopsa ndipo kumatha kubweretsa imfa. Iyenera kuikidwa osati yotsika kwambiri kuti isapangitse kutentha.
Mwachilengedwe, kutentha kumagwa usiku, kotero kutentha kwina sikofunikira pakadali pano. Koma pokhapokha atapanda kutsika pansi pa 17 degrees ndipo m'mawa amatha kutentha pansi pa nyali.
Imwani
Monga anthu okhala pachipululu, ma chameleon aku Yemeni nthawi zambiri sakonda mbale zakumwa.
Samangowazindikira, chifukwa m'chilengedwe chawo chimamwa mame m'mawa komanso amagwa pakagwa mvula. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupopera terrarium kawiri patsiku ndi botolo la utsi kwa mphindi ziwiri.
Muyenera kupopera nthambi ndi zokongoletsera, ndipo chameleon amatenga madontho omwe akugwera.
Muthanso kugula njira yomwe imatulutsa madontho amadzi nthawi ndi nthawi m'masamba ake. Chinyezi mu terrarium chiyenera kukhala chochepa, pafupifupi 50%.
Kudyetsa
Kudyetsa kumatha kukhala ma crickets, osakulirapo kuposa kukula pakati pa maso a bilimankhwe.
Achinyamata ndi achinyamata ayenera kudya kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku, makamaka kuti athe kupeza chakudya nthawi iliyonse. Akamakula, kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumachepa, pomwe akulu amadyetsedwa masiku awiri aliwonse.
Ndikofunika kuperekanso calcium ndi mavitamini kuti nyama ikhale yathanzi. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa akazi apakati ndi achinyamata.
Chitani chakudyacho ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera (calcium, mavitamini, ndi zina zomwe mungapeze m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto) kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata.
Kuphatikiza pa crickets, amadya dzombe, cicadas, ntchentche, ziwala, minkhwangwala, mphemvu.
Komanso, ma chameleon akuluakulu amatha kudya mbewa zamaliseche ndikudya zakudya.
Zakudya zazomera ndizofunikira ndipo zimatha kupachikidwa mu terrarium kapena kupatsidwa ndi zopalira. Amakonda zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba: masamba a dandelion, zukini, tsabola, zidutswa za apulo, peyala.
Kuswana
Amayamba kukhwima ali ndi zaka 9-12. Mukayika nawo bwenzi loyenera, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kukhala ndi ana.
Kawirikawiri, mkazi wobzalidwa amachititsa masewera ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi mwa amuna, koma chisamaliro chiyenera kuchitidwa kuti pasakhale chiwawa.
Ngati mkaziyo ali wokonzeka, amuloleza wamwamuna kudzikongoletsa ndi kukwatirana. Amatha kukwatirana kangapo, mpaka pomwe angasinthe mtundu kukhala wakuda, kuwonetsa kuti ali ndi pakati.
Mtundu wakuda wachikazi ndiye chisonyezo champhongo kuti sayenera kukhudzidwa. Ndipo akukhala wankhanza kwambiri panthawiyi.
Pakatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, mkaziyo amayamba kufunafuna malo oti adzaikire mazira. Amira pansi pa terrarium ndikusaka malo oti apange.
Mukangodziwa izi, onjezerani chidebe cha vermiculite kapena ulusi wonyowa.
Kusakanikirana kuyenera kulola mkaziyo kukumba dzenje osaphwanyika. Kuphatikiza apo, chidebechi chimayenera kukhala chokulirapo, osachepera 30 ndi 30 cm.Wachikazi amatha kuikira mazira 85.
Zidzakhala pa madigiri 27-28 kwa miyezi 5 mpaka 10. Mutha kusamutsa mazirawo ku makina opangira makina, komwe kumakhala kosavuta kuwayang'anira ndikuchotsa omwe alibe chonde.
