Havana Brown ndi amphaka amtundu (Chingerezi Havana Brown), zotsatira zakudutsa mphaka wa Siamese ndi mphaka wakuda wakuda. Zinachitika mu 1950 ndi gulu la okonda mphaka, ndipo koyambirira kwa kuyeserako adayesanso kuwoloka ndi buluu waku Russia, koma kafukufuku wamakono wamtunduwu awonetsa kuti pafupifupi palibe majini omwe adatsalira.
Mtundu wodziwika womwe Havana adatchulidwira ndi womwe umadziwika ndi dzina la ndudu yotchuka, popeza ali ndi mtundu wofanana. Ena amakhulupirira kuti adapeza dzina lake kuchokera ku mtundu wa akalulu, kachiwiri, bulauni.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mbiri ya mtundu uwu idayamba zaka zambiri zapitazo, Havana Brown ndiwakale ngati amphaka a Siamese ndipo amachokera kudziko lomwelo. Thailand yakhala kwawo kwa mitundu monga Thai, Burmese, Korat, ndi Havana Brown.
Umboni wa izi ungapezeke m'buku la Poem of Cats, lofalitsidwa pakati pa 1350 ndi 1767. Mitundu yonse yomwe ili pamwambayi imayimiriridwa m'buku lino, ndipo pali zojambula.
Amphaka olimba abuluu anali amodzi mwa oyamba kubwera ku Britain kuchokera ku Siam. Amanenedwa kuti ndi Siamese, okhala ndi ubweya wofiirira komanso maso obiriwira.
Pokhala otchuka, adatenga nawo gawo pazowonetsa za nthawiyo, ndipo mu 1888 adatenga ngakhale malo oyamba ku England.
Koma kutchuka kwakukula kwa amphaka a Siamese kudawapha. Mu 1930, British Siamese Cat Club idalengeza kuti oweta adasiya chidwi ndi amphaka awa ndipo Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse idawapangitsa iwo kutha.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, gulu la okonda mphaka ochokera ku UK adayamba kugwira ntchito limodzi kuti abwezeretsenso mtundu uwu wamphaka. Amadzitcha "Gulu la Havana" ndipo pambuyo pake "Gulu la Chestnut Brown". Adakhala oyambitsa mtunduwo monga tikudziwira lero.
Mwa kudutsa mphaka wa Siamese ndi amphaka akuda nthawi zonse, amakhala ndi mtundu watsopano, womwe udakhala gawo la utoto wa chokoleti. Zikumveka zosavuta, koma kwenikweni inali ntchito yambiri, chifukwa kunali kofunikira kusankha opanga omwe jeni lomwe limayang'anira utoto limakhala lalikulu ndikupeza zotsatira zokhazikika kuchokera kwa iwo.
Mitunduyi idalembetsa mwalamulo mu 1959, koma ku Great Britain kokha, ndi Executive Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF). Ankaonedwa kuti ali pangozi chifukwa panali nyama zochepa kwambiri.
Kumapeto kwa 1990, amphaka 12 okha ndi omwe adalembetsa ku CFA ndipo ena 130 anali opanda zikalata. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, dziwe la jini lakula kwambiri, ndipo pofika chaka cha 2015 kuchuluka kwa nazale ndi obereketsa kuposa kawiri. Ambiri aiwo ali ku United States ndi ku Europe.
Kufotokozera
Chovala cha amphakawa chimafanana ndi mahogany opukutidwa, ndi osalala komanso owala kwambiri kotero kuti chimasewera ngati moto pakuwala. Amawonekeradi chifukwa cha utoto wake wapadera, maso ake obiriwira komanso makutu akulu omvera.
Mphaka waku Oriental Havana ndi nyama yoyenda bwino yotalikirapo ndi thupi lolimba lomwe lakutidwa ndi chovala chapakati. Wokoma mtima komanso wowonda, ngakhale amphaka osalowerera amakhala onenepa kwambiri komanso okulirapo kuposa amphaka opanda neutered.
Amuna ndi akulu kuposa amphaka, kulemera kwa mphaka wokhwima kuchokera ku 2.7 mpaka 4.5 kg, amphaka amachokera ku 2.5 mpaka 3.5 kg.
Kutalika kwa moyo mpaka zaka 15.
Mawonekedwe a mutu ndi wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa kutalika, koma sayenera kupanga mphero. Makutuwo ndi akulu pakati, otalikirana, komanso ozungulira pa nsonga. Amayang'ana patsogolo pang'ono, zomwe zimapatsa mphaka chiwonetsero chazovuta. Tsitsi mkati mwamakutu ndilochepa.
Maso ndi apakatikati kukula, mawonekedwe oval, opatukana, otchera komanso owonekera. Mtundu wa diso ndiwobiriwira komanso utoto wake, utali wakuya, umakhala wabwinoko.
Pamatumba owongoka, Havana bulauni amawoneka wamtali kwambiri, mu amphaka, zikhomo ndizokongola komanso zowonda kuposa amphaka. Mchira ndiwowonda, wautali wapakatikati, molingana ndi thupi.
Chovalacho ndi chachifupi komanso chonyezimira, chapakatikati chachifupi.Utoto wake uyenera kukhala wofiirira, nthawi zambiri umakhala wofiirira, koma wopanda mawanga ndi mikwingwirima. Mu mphaka, mawanga amawoneka, koma nthawi zambiri amasowa kwathunthu chaka chikafika.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti ndevu (vibrissae) ndizofiyira chimodzimodzi, ndipo maso ake ndi obiriwira. Mapadi a paw ndi apinki ndipo sayenera kukhala akuda.
Khalidwe
Kitty wanzeru yemwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito miyendo yake kuti afufuze dziko lapansi ndikuyankhulana ndi eni ake. Osadabwa ngati Havana ayika mapazi ake kumapazi anu ndikuyamba kuchereza. Chifukwa chake, zimakugwirani chidwi.
Chidwi, amathamanga koyamba kukakumana ndi alendo, ndipo sawabisalira ngati amphaka amitundu ina. Osewera komanso ochezeka, koma ngati atakhala payekha, sangasinthe nyumba yanu kukhala chipwirikiti.
Ngakhale ma Havana ambiri akum'mawa amakonda kukhala m'manja mwawo ndikukhala chete, palinso ena omwe adzakwera mosangalala paphewa panu kapena kukhala pansi pa mapazi anu, kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika zanu zonse.
Mphaka amakondana kwambiri ndi banja, koma samakonda kuvutika ngati wasiyidwa yekha kwa nthawi yayitali. Amakhala ochezeka komanso achidwi, amafunika kukhala mbali yazonse zomwe zimakusangalatsani. Katunduyu amawalumikiza ndi galu, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala mabwenzi apamtima.
Ndipo eni ake ambiri amadziwa kuti amphaka amapirira modekha maulendo, samatsutsa komanso samapanikizika.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Mphaka amafunika kudzikongoletsa pang'ono chifukwa malaya ake ndi amfupi. Kutsuka kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata komanso chabwino, chakudya champhaka choyambirira ndichofunika kuti iye akhale wosangalala. Nthawi ndi nthawi, muyenera kudula zikhadabo za regrown ndikuyang'ana ukhondo wamakutu.
Pakadali pano, palibe matenda amtundu uliwonse omwe amadziwika kuti amphaka amtunduwu amatha kukhala otani. Chokhacho ndichakuti ali ndi gingivitis pafupipafupi, zomwe, mwachiwonekere, ndi cholowa kuchokera ku mphaka wa Siamese.
Zaumoyo
Popeza kusankhidwa kwa amphaka oswana kunali kosamalitsa, mtunduwo udakhala wathanzi, makamaka ngati mungaganizire kuchuluka kwa majini. Kusokonekera kwa mbewu kunaletsedwa ndi CFA mu 1974, zaka khumi kuchokera pamene Havana adalandira mpikisano, msanga kwambiri kuti mtunduwo ukule bwino.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90, obereketsa ankadera nkhawa za kuchepa kwa ziweto, komanso kuchuluka kwa mitanda yayikulu. Iwo adathandizira kafukufuku yemwe adawonetsa kuti pamafunika magazi atsopano kuti mtunduwo ukhale wamoyo.
Obereketsa adapempha CFA kuti ilolere kuwoloka pang'ono.
Lingaliro linali kuwadutsa iwo ndi ma Siamese amtundu wa chokoleti, amphaka angapo amitundu yakum'mawa, ndi amphaka akuda wamba wamba. Amphaka amawonedwa ngati Havana, bola ngati ali oyenerera.
Obereketsawo amayembekeza kuti izi zithandizira kukula kwa jini ndikupereka chilimbikitso chatsopano pakukula kwa mtunduwo. Ndipo CFA ndiye bungwe lokhalo lomwe lidapereka mwayi wopanga izi.
Kawirikawiri, amphaka sagulitsidwa m'matumba akale kuposa miyezi 4-5 ya moyo, popeza pa msinkhu uwu mutha kuwona kuthekera kwawo.
Chifukwa cha amphaka ochepa, sagulitsidwa, koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala ngati angakwaniritse mtundu wawo.
Ndikosavuta kugula mphaka, makamaka ngati mukuvomera kuti mutulutse.
