Nyanja ya Chad yauma. Zopseza dziwe, loimbidwa m'mavesi a Nikolai Gumilyov, adanenedwa ndi akatswiri a NASA. United States National Aeronautics Administration ikulemba zakuchepa kwamadzi ku Chad
Kunyanja kulibe ngalande, koma mitsinje yomwe imadyetsa dziwe imasowa. Chinyezi chimatengedwa chothirira minda. Pakalibe njira zina zamadzi komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu aku Africa, mpandawo ndiwowonjezera.
Pamodzi ndi Nyanja ya Chad, yomwe ili pakati pa zipululu, ma flamingo ndi akalulu ali pachiwopsezo. Amakhamukira kugombe la dziwe m'nyengo yozizira. Mbalame zam'nyanja ndizonso mbalame zam'nyanja, kuti zizidalira matupi amadzi.
Chad sindiyo yokha yomwe ili panjira yakutha. Chifukwa chake, Hongjiannao adatsala pang'ono kuuma ku PRC. Pamlingo wa China, ndi wofanana ndi Baikal. Mwa njira, gawo lamadzi kumapeto kwake nalonso limatsika. Tikhala nayo nthawi yoti tiyang'ane mbalame zam'madzi, akukhala nthano zakale kwambiri.
Crane ya Ussuri
Izi mbalame zomwe zimakhala m'madzindi ofanana ndi akambuku a Ussuri. Mtunduwo ndi wokongola, wosowa, wokonda namwali. Ngati sichingachepe, ma cranes amakula bwino. Amakhala ndi zaka 80. Izi ndizopindulitsa kuchokera ku mbalame zina.
Kupatula dera la Ussuri mbalame zomwe zimakhala m'madzi, amapezeka ku Manchuria ndi Japan. Ku Russia ndi China, crane ndiotetezedwa, koma osalemekezedwa. Ku Japan, mitunduyo imadziwika kuti ndi yopatulika, monga ng'ombe ku India. Sizachabe kuti mbendera ya dziko la Rising Sun ikufanana ndi mtundu wa Ussuri crane.
Ndi yoyera ndi "kapu" yofiira pamwamba. Zowona, mbendera ya Japan sikuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa Crane wakuda wa Ussuri m'mapiko. Mchira ndi khosi zajambulidwa mmenemo mbalame zamtsinje ndipo nyanja.
Pachithunzichi pali Crane ya Ussuri
Baikal mphungu
Amakhala pamwamba pamndandanda "Mbalame za M'nyanja ya Baikal"Zokhala ndi cormorants, ma gulls, atsekwe osakwatira, heron ndi swans. Koma, ndi mphungu yokha yomwe imayimbidwa ndi anthu. Iye ndi ngwazi wa nthano zambiri za Buryat.
Mmodzi wa iwo akunena za mwiniwake wa Chilumba cha Olkhon. Ana ake atatu aamuna ndi mphungu, ndipo kwenikweni. M'mipikisano ya omenyera nkhondo a Buryatia, opambanawo akuvina kuvina kwa Mphungu.
Ndi chizindikiro cha mphamvu yoperekedwa ndi chilengedwe chokha. Komabe, zenizeni, mphamvuyi ili pangozi. Malo omaliza okhala ndi Imperial Eagles adapezeka ku Baikal Basin mchilimwe cha 2015.
Pambuyo masiku atatu, chisa chidawoneka ngati chasiyidwa, zidutswa za mphezi zomwe zimawomba mtengowo zimawoneka. Oyang'anira mbalame akuyang'ana magulu awiri a ziwombankhanga. Ngati kusaka sikukuyenda bwino, mbalame zam'madzi zosawerengeka Baikal adzakhala mizukwa mu mndandanda wa okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Pachithunzipa pali mphungu ya Baikal
Kadzidzi nsomba
Simungathe "kumangirira" mbalame kudera linalake. Kadzidzi wa nsomba amapezeka ku Sakhalin ndi kuzilumba za Kuril, mdera la Amur ndi Primorye, China, Korea ndi Japan. Pokhapokha pano m'malo onse omwe atchulidwa pali mbalame zochepa chabe. Mu "Red Book" amawerengedwa kuti ali pangozi.
Mbalame pamwamba pa nyanja yang'anani nsomba. Amangodya iye yekha. Makoswe ndi mbalame zimangogwidwa munthawi yanjala. Kutengera ndi nsomba, akadzidzi a chiwombankhanga amakhala pachisime cha mitengo pafupi ndi matupi amadzi.
Ngati a nkhalango nyanja mbalame kumanani ndi anthu, modabwitsa kukula. Mapiko a kadzidzi a nsomba amafika pa 2 mita. Kutalika kwa thupi kumafika masentimita 70. Nthawi zambiri, akazi amapereka pazipita.
Amuna ali pafupifupi 20% ocheperako. Chifukwa chake, kulemera kwakukulu kwamakilogalamu 5 ndichizindikiro cha kadzidzi atsikana. Kadzidzi nsomba - mbalame zam'madzi ku Russiaomwe amakonda kudya ma piki, ma burbots, achule. Komwe amapezeka, atha kukhala ndi nthenga.
Kadzidzi nsomba
Chiwombankhanga chopindika
Nthenga zomwe zili pamwamba pamutu pa mbalameyo zimasungunuka mbali zake, ngati masamba a mgwalangwa. Malo otentha komanso nkhanu. Yatsani chithunzi cha mbalame zam'madzi zitha kuwoneka pafupifupi.
Palibe zinthu pamtunda wamadzi poyerekeza masikelo. Mmoyo weniweni, nkhanu yotapira imafalitsa mapiko ake ndi 2 mita, ndikufika 180 sentimita m'litali. Mtundu wa vuwo wokhotakhota umayera kwambiri. Malo owala panja ndi pakhosi pakhosi. Ndi lalanje. Mutha kuwona ndi maso anu pamadamu a Ciscaucasia, dera la Caspian ndi Kalmykia.
Kalekalelo, vuwo amene anali ndi tsitsi lakuthwa amakhala Nyanja Voronezh. Tsiku la mbalame, yomwe imakondwerera chaka chilichonse pa Epulo 1, imatsagana ndi ntchito zofalitsa nkhani. Makamaka, nthano za kunyanja zimauzidwa.
Mmodzi wa iwo amatchulidwa ndi nkhanga. M'masiku akale ankatchedwa "baba-mbalame". Apa posungira anakhala mkazi. Zoona, m'zaka za zana la 21 m'mabanki mungapeze akazi wamba, osakhala ndi nthenga.
Chiwombankhanga chopindika
Mchere wa marble
Mutha kukomana naye ku Volga delta. Mbalameyi ndi ya abakha, imakopa chidwi ndi utoto wake. Nthenga zotuwa, beige ndi zoyera zimapanga mtundu wokumbutsa mtundu wa marble.
Ndizokayikitsa kuti ungakumane ndi mwala wamoyo ku Russia. Nthawi yomaliza yomwe mbalame inawoneka pafupi ndi Volga inali mu 1984. Koma, ma teals adatsalira kunja kwa dzikolo, mwachitsanzo, ku Spain.
Kutalika kwa teal marble pafupifupi 40 masentimita. Mbalameyi imalemera pafupifupi theka la kilogalamu. Kulemera kwambiri sikulola kuwuluka. Pakadali pano, ma teals amakonda kuwuluka kuchokera pamwamba pamadzi kupita kumtengo. Ndikosavuta kuwona zozungulira kuchokera kutalika. Teals amawona ndi mbalame ziti zomwe zimakhala panyanjaziweto zomwe zikuyandikira pafupi naye, pali anthu.
Misozi ndi zisa zimakonzedwa pamitengo. Zomangamanga zimakhala zotetezeka. Anapiye 7-10 amaswa. Pambuyo pa mamitala ochepa, kuchuluka komweko kumatha kukulitsidwa. Abakha a Marble amakhala m'midzi, osati motsutsana ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu.
Kujambula ndi mbalame yamaluwa yamiyala
Crane ya Daursky
Mosiyana ndi ma teal, ma cranes a Daurian anali pansi. Mbalame zimakumba maenje a mazira, ndipo uku ndiko kulakwitsa kwawo kwakukulu. Zomangamanga zimawonongedwa ndi kuwotcha kwa udzu, ndiye kuti, chiwopsezo chachikulu ku mtunduwo ndi munthu.
Pakadali pano, Crane ya Daurian ndiyapadera pakati pa kalasi yake. Mbalameyi ndi yokha yomwe ili ndi miyendo ya pinki ngati ma flamingo. Nthenga za Daurian crane zimapangidwa ndi siliva. Mkanda woyera woyera umawoneka pakhosi.
Palibe nthenga mozungulira maso, khungu lofiira limawoneka. Kukula kwa mbalameyi ndikodabwitsa. Mapiko ake ndi masentimita 65, kutalika kwa thupi ndi 140, ndi kulemera kwake ndi 7 kilogalamu.
Monga ma cranes ena, ma cranes a Daurian amapanga kangapo komanso moyo. Zilinso chimodzimodzi ndi chisa. Mbalame sizimakonda kusintha malo okhala. Ngati mosungira kumene zisa za cranes zasiya kuyera bwino kapena zouma, mbalame zimatha kufa.
Crane ya Daursky
Dokowe wakuda
Amadziwika chifukwa chobisa, ndichifukwa chake amapulumutsidwa. Mbalameyi imapezeka pafupi ndi madambo a m'nkhalango ndi nyanja ku Urals ndi Far East. Kunja kwa Russia, zisa zakuda ku Belarus, Kazakhstan ndi Ukraine. M'mayiko onse, mitunduyo idalembedwa mu "Red Book".
Zikuwoneka kuti dokowe wakuda amasiyana ndi wamba mwa mtundu wokha. Komabe, mbalame zosiyana siziswana. Miyambo yaukwati imasiyana. Kuyeserera kosinthana kunachitika m'malo osungira nyama. Ngati amuna amayamba kusamalira anthu amtundu wina, ndiye kuti sanalandire chibwenzi chomaliza, amayembekezera china.
Manja ndi milomo ya dokowe wakuda ndi ofiira. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe a mbalameyo alibe mdima, m'malo mopitilira muyeso. Mimba yoyera imaperekanso chikondwerero. Zikuwoneka kuti nthengayo idadzozedwa mafuta ndikuvala mkanjo wakuda woponyedwa pamwamba pa malaya opepuka.
Chithunzi ndi dokowe wakuda
Nkhumba yaying'ono
Mbalameyi imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa zosowa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mitunduyi sikupezeka kunja kwa Russia. Nthenga zikanakhalamo Nyanja Vasyutkino. Mbalameomwe amakhala pafupi ndi iwo amafotokozedwa ndi Fedor Astafiev.
Zolemba zapamwamba zimachokera ku Gawo la Krasnoyarsk. Pali mudzi wa Ovsyanka, komwe adabadwira, adaleredwa ndikugwira ntchito ngati wolemba pulogalamu. "Vasyutkino Lake" ndiye mutu wa imodzi mwazinthu zake. Zimakhazikitsidwa ndi zochitika zenizeni.
Mnyamata Vasyutka adapeza nyanjayi, koma mpaka pano osadziwika. Polemekeza munthu yemwe adamupatsa dzina. Nkhaniyi ikunena kuti, ngakhale idali yaying'ono, dziwe lodzaza ndi nsomba, mbalame zimawoneka pamadzi komanso m'mbali mwa magombe.
Anthu ambiri azisamba zazing'ono amakhala ku Malaya Zemlya. Zilumbazi zimakhala ndi nsomba zambiri, koma mbalame zimakonda kudya zakudya zopangidwa ndi zomera. Swans ang'onoang'ono amadya zipatso, algae, udzu. Ali mu ukapolo, mbalame zamtunduwu zimadya mbatata.
Kuphatikiza pa zakudya zopatsa chidwi, ma swans ang'onoang'ono amakhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo. Mbalame yoyera chipale chofewa ili ndi mulomo wakuda. Mwachilengedwe, kuphatikiza kotereku ndikosowa. Nthenga nazonso zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana msanga. Anapiye amawuluka patatha masiku 40-45 atabadwa. Swans ena amatenga pafupifupi miyezi iwiri kuti aphunzire kuuluka.
Nkhumba yaying'ono
Chimandarini bakha
Ndinasankha madera akummawa a Russia. Dzinalo la mbalame limalumikizidwa ndi mtundu wa amuna amtunduwo. Ndi owala, okhala ndi lalanje wambiri m'mapiko awo. Kuzungulira kwa mbalamezi kumalumikizidwanso ndi tangerine.
Abakha a Chimandarini amasiyana ndi abakha ena osati powala kokha. Mtunduwo suuluka m'madzi. Mbalamezi zimapita pansi pamadzi pokhapokha zikagundidwa, kuvulala. Mu Health Yabwino, ma tangerines amadula m'madzi ndikuyenda m'mphepete mwa nyanjayo, kufunafuna mbewu zomwe zagwa, acorn, algae pafupi ndi nyanja.
Ma tangerines amapumula, monga zimayenera zipatso zam'malo otentha, panthambi za mitengo. Oimira mitundu ndi miyala asankha. Abakha ena amakonda kumasuka m'madzi. Chifukwa chake, ma tangerines samadalira kwambiri nyanja. Abakha owala amakhutitsidwa ndi madamu amitsinje, madambo ang'onoang'ono, palibe chomangika kumatupi ena amadzi.
Chimandarini bakha
Gull wakuda mutu
Kukula kwake, nkhanu yakuda. Amasiyananso ndi nthenga zakuda zamutu. Imakhazikika ndi zisa m'zomera pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Mpaka posachedwa, mbalamezi zinawonongedwa, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti nsomba zam'madzi ndizovulaza pogwira nsomba zambiri.
Mu chithunzicho mutu wakuda
Mbalame ya Loon
Nyama zonse zimakhala m'malo ozizira. Malo okhala ndi Eurasia ndi North America. Amakhala moyo wawo wonse m'madzi. Akasungira dziwe, mbalame zimakakamizika kuwuluka kupita kumalo ena. Kunja, mbalameyi imawoneka yokongola komanso yanzeru kwambiri. Mikwingwirima ngakhale yamapiko asiliva ndiwo kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa nyamayi ndi mbalame zina.
Kujambulidwa ndi mbalame yolemekezeka
Bakha wamatayala
Ziphuphu ndi mbalame zowala zokhala ndi milomo yayitali, yakuthwa komanso thupi lokoma. Khosi lawo, bere ndi mimba zawo ndi zoyera, kumbuyo ndi kofiirira, ndipo mbali zake ndi zofiira. Chimbudzi chimakhala chovuta kusunthira pamtunda chifukwa cha momwe miyendo imapangidwira, yomwe imabwereranso mwamphamvu, komabe, izi zimawapangitsa kukhala osambira abwino kwambiri.
Chosangalatsa chomwe mbalameyi idatchulidwapo ndikuti bakha sioyenera kudya, chifukwa nyama yake imanunkhiza kwambiri nsomba ndikuwuluka.
Chimbudzi ndi bakha
Bakha wosalala
Malo okhala ndi zisa mu zomera za m'nyanja zoyera. Kunja, mbalameyi imafanana ndi bakha wokhala ndi nthenga zakuda zokhala ndi malo oyera pamutu pake. Mwa njira, ndichifukwa chake kupezeka kwa malo owalawa, omwe alibe nthenga, ndiye kuti mbalameyi imadziwika kuti ndi yolimba.
Pachithunzicho, mbalame yolira
Flamingo
Mbalamezi zimakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi m'nyanja zazing'ono. Amasankha mabombe akutali pomwe amakhala m'midzi. Gulu limodzi limakhala ndi anthu masauzande ambiri. Mwa njira, mtundu wa flamingo sakhala pinki nthawi zonse, umatha kusiyanasiyana kuyambira kuyera mpaka kufiyira.
Flamingo ya pinki
Mbalame Yakuda
Nyanja yakuda imakonda nyanja zosaya komanso malo osungira madzi oyera. Kuphatikiza pa nthenga zake zakuda, mbalameyi imasiyana ndi ena am'banja mwa khosi lalitali kwambiri. Mukawona kuwuluka kwa tsekwe, mutha kutsimikiza kuti khosi limapitilira theka la kutalika kwa thupi lonse.
Kujambulidwa ndi tsekwe lakuda
