Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a pinto
Piebald ndi mtundu uliwonse wa akavalo momwe mawanga oyera amitundu yosiyana ndi mawonekedwe alipo. Kodi zokongoletsazi zidachokera kuti? Amakhulupirira kuti mtundu wa pinto ndi chizindikiro cha Wild West.
Akavalo amphongo anali okonda kwambiri komanso amwenye amakonda. M'malo mwake, suti iyi sinawonekere apa, koma imachokera ku madera aku Asia. Anali akavalo aku Asia omwe anawoloka ndi mitundu ya ku Europe, ndipo pokhapokha atoloniwo adawabweretsa ku America. Popita nthawi, ana omwe adawonedwa adayamba kuwonekera mwa ana amitundu yosakanikirana imeneyi.
Masiku ano, akavalo oterewa amawetedwa chifukwa chowoloka. Chosiyanitsa chawo ndi kupezeka kwa mawanga oyera kumbuyo kwenikweni. Ndizosiyana kwambiri: phale loyera limatha kupezeka m'malo ochepa, kapena limatha kukhala lalikulu pamtundu wa nyama.
Mawanga oyera oterowo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, omwe amabalalika mosasintha pamthupi. Kukhala ndi lingaliro lamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "zithunzi" ndi bwino kulingalira chithunzi cha pinto.
Pachithunzicho pali kavalo wakuda wakuda
Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti mawotchi siomwe amapezeka, choncho mtundu uwu umatchedwa matenda a pigmentation. Mitundu yonse kavalo wa piebald adagawidwa m'magulu amtunduwu: khwangwala-piebald, bay-piebald, bulauni-piebald ndi imvi-piebald. Mfundo ndi kukhalapo kwa utoto ndi utoto.
Palinso magawano aku America malingana ndi komwe kuli mawanga pa torso. pinto... Kotero, mtundu wanji ndi pinto malinga ndi mfundo zaku America:
1. Tobiano. Mbali imodzi kapena zonse ziwiri za kavalo zimajambulidwa mu utoto waukulu, ndipo timayera timene timayera timayala timapezeka pamiyendo, pachifuwa, ndi m'khosi. Mahatchi a Tobiano ali ndi mchira wamiyala iwiri.
Pachithunzichi pali pinto tobiano
2. Kwakukulu. Mu akavalo a subspecies awa, malo oyera amapezeka kumunsi, mosiyana ndi ma tobibi. Mtundu woyera umakwirira pamimba ndi mbali. Mahatchi apamutu okhala ndi mutu woyera amakumananso nawo. Koma miyendo ya subspecies iyi ndijambulidwa mu mtundu waukulu wa sutiyi.
Pachithunzicho pali hatchi ya skewbald yovala suti
Mamembala ena amtunduwu ndi maalubino pang'ono. Chilengedwe chapatsa anthu oterewa maso okongola a buluu. Zachikhalidwe skewbald kavalo chiyani izo? Zomwe zimasiyanitsa kwambiri ndi izi: mane ndi mchira zikufanana ndi mtundu wa malo am'munsi mwawo, komanso miyendo yoyera.
Chisamaliro ndi mtengo wa pinto
Kusamalira mahatchi osokonekera sikutanthauza luso lapadera. Zakudya zawo ndizofanana ndi akavalo ena ambiri. Kudya chakudya ndi madzi pafupipafupi mu kuchuluka kofunikira ndikutsimikizira thanzi la kavalo ndi ana ake amtsogolo.
Musaiwale za mavitamini. Ndi chifukwa cha kudya mavitamini malo omwe tsitsi la nyama limawala ndi thanzi komanso kukongola. Mahatchi a Skewbald ndi nyama zotentha kwambiri.
Pachithunzicho, kavaloyu ndi chestnut piebald
Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupanga malo oyenera amoyo pamahatchi opaka utoto. Pasapezeke zojambula mchipinda. Musaiwale za mayendedwe anu atsiku ndi tsiku. Kutuluka pang'ono pabwaloli kumakhala kokwanira kukhalabe ndi thanzi labwino komanso kupewa matenda amtima.
Pofuna kuwongolera nyama, m'pofunika kuyesedwa ndi veterinarian kawiri pachaka. Kuyang'ana ndi upangiri wothandiza kuchokera kwa katswiri kumathandizira kupewa kupezeka kwa matenda osiyanasiyana.
Kusamalira moyenera kukongola koteroko kumaphatikizapo kuyeretsa nthawi zonse, kusamba ndi nsapato. Ayenera kusamba kamodzi pamlungu. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito sopo ndi burashi yapadera.
Pachithunzicho pali hatchi yofiira ya piebald
Mukatha kutsuka, onetsetsani kuti mwatsuka ndi kupukuta ndi nsalu yoyera. Kuchiza kwamadzi nthawi zonse kumapangitsa kuti chiweto chanu chizikhala chovala chokongola komanso chowala. Koma simuyenera kugwiritsira ntchito molakwika kusamba panthawi yazisungunuka.
Horseshoe ndichinthu china chofunikira pakusamalira. Simungachite popanda izo ngati kavalo wanu akuchita nawo mpikisano kapena amagwiritsidwa ntchito molimbika. Mutha kuvala ziboda zonse zinayi, kapena ziboda zam'mbuyo kapena zam'mbuyo zokha. Izi zimatengera ndi ziboda zomwe zonyamulidwa kwambiri.
Chofunikira kumvetsetsa ndikuti kusunga ndi kusamalira mahatchi kumafunikira ndalama zambiri, nthawi yochuluka komanso khama. Koma ngati zovuta sizowopsa komanso yankho gula pinto adatengera kale, ndiye kuti zatsala pang'ono kusankha mtundu womwe udzakhale, popeza piebald ndi mtundu uliwonse wa akavalo okhala ndi mtundu winawake.
Chakudya cha akavalo a Piebald
Wokwera pahatchiyu amadyetsa msipu ndi msipu. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe chimadyedwa kumadalira msinkhu, kulemera ndi thanzi la nyama. Mukamagula udzu, onetsetsani kuti ulibe nkhungu ndi fumbi.
Pali njira zambiri zosiyanasiyana zogulitsa: nyemba, udzu, udzu, mgwalangwa. Zinyama zazing'ono zimalimbikitsidwa kudyetsedwa ndi ma concentrate. Odziwika kwambiri ndi oats, balere, beets, mbewu ndi molasses.
Zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba amadziwika kuti ndizomwe amakonda kwambiri mahatchi opaka utoto. Kuti mupatse chiweto chanu, mumuthandize ndi apulo kapena karoti. Hatchi ikanyambita matope, ndiye kuti thupi lake limasowa mchere komanso mchere.
Ntchito ya mwini wabwino ndikupatsa mavitamini, ma micro- ndi macroelements. Malinga ndi malamulo osunga, ndikofunikira kudyetsa kavalo kangapo patsiku.
Ndikofunikanso kuwapatsa madzi oyera komanso abwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi patsiku ndi malita 35-48. Pali zakudya ndi zomera zingapo zomwe siziyenera kuperekedwa kwa akavalo. Poizoni ndi euphorbia, kakombo wa m'chigwa, toadflax, yew, elderberries, oleander.
Kuchokera ku mabokosi abulu, laurel, azalea, phytolok, amatsekula m'mimba. Komanso mankhusu, nzimbe fescue ziyenera kuchotsedwa pazakudya za kavalo ndi sweet clover, chinangwa ndi mever clover ziyenera kuperekedwa zochepa. Hatchi ya piebald imatha kusintha zakudya. Chifukwa chake, perekani zakudya zomwe zatsimikiziridwa kale.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Kubereketsa mahatchi kumakhala ndi magawo awa: kukonzekera (kusaka), kukwerana, kubereka mwana wosabadwa ndi kubadwa komweko. Khalidwe logonana munyamazi limawonetsedwa kale ali aang'ono.
Chifukwa chake mphalapala imatha kulumpha amayi ake ali ndi zaka 40-50. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti kukhatikirana kumachitika kokha ndi akavalo okhwima. Masiku ano umuna wogwiritsidwa ntchito umagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama.
Nthawi yokwanira imagwera kumapeto kwa nthawi yachilimwe - koyambirira kwa chilimwe, pomwe nthawi yamasana ndi maola 14-16. Nthawi yokonzekera isanakwane mu mare ndi masiku 5-7. Kutsekemera kumachitika tsiku la 3-4.
Pachithunzicho pali kavalo wa pinto wokhala ndi mwana wamphongo
Munthawi imeneyi, amamuchitira zabwino mnzake. Nthawi zina, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera kuti muthe kuchita izi.
Mimba imatenga masiku 320-350. Zizindikiro zakunja zikusonyeza kuyambika kwa mwana wamphongo: mimba yawonjezeka, zida zaminyewa zam'chiuno zimamasuka, udder umapangidwa, colostrum yawonekera, ndipo pulagi yam'madzi imamasulidwa.
Akavalo omwe amasamalidwa bwino amatha kukhala zaka 25-30. Kutalika kwa moyo kumadaliranso kuchuluka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka nyama izi. Chifukwa chake mahatchi amasewera amakhala zaka 20, ma mustangangwe - zaka 10-15, mahatchi oswana - zaka 25-35, ndi akavalo oweta - zaka 20-25.
