Delta ya Volga River inagawaniza dera la Yaroslavl magawo awiri achilengedwe - taiga ndi zone ya nkhalango zosakanikirana. Izi, kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa madzi am'madzi ndi nyengo yabwino, zidakhala poyambira posankha malo okhala zomera ndi nyama zambiri.
Chikhalidwe cha dera la Yaroslavl ndichotchuka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera - kumpoto kwawo ndi owala kwambiri kumwera. Gawo lalikulu linali ndi nkhalango, minda ndi malo osungira. Zinyama zimadziwika kuti ndizapadera mu biocenosis yawo, makamaka yosungidwa m'malo otetezedwa. Ndi mwa iwo omwe amapezeka mitundu yamtengo wapatali ya peat ndi mankhwala.
Mawonekedwe a Geographic
Dera la Yaroslavl lili pamalo athyathyathya, osatchulidwa mapiri ndi mapiri. Nyengo ndi yochepa pakontinenti. Nyengo ndizitali komanso chipale chofewa. Chilimwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala chachifupi komanso chotentha.
M'derali mulibe mchere wochuluka. Kwenikweni, choko, mchenga, dongo ndi peat zimayikidwa pano, zomwe, pamodzi ndi matabwa, ndizosangalatsa pamsika. Pali magwero amadzi amchere.
Osenevo, dera la Yaroslavl
Flora
Monga tanenera kale, dera la Yaroslavl lagawika magawo awiri. Madera akumpoto ndi osiyana ndi akumwera. Zoyambirira zimayimilidwa ndi zomera za taiga - nkhalango ya spruce, zitsamba zosowa ndi mosses. M'dera lakumapeto kwake, nkhalango zowirira komanso zowoneka bwino zimakhala paliponse. Posachedwa, zomwe sizodziwika m'chigawo chino zokha, mitundu yamtengo wapatali ya coniferous wood (spruce, pine) yadulidwa, m'malo mwake kumabzalidwa aspen, birch, alder, mapulo ndi mitengo ina yovuta.
Ponseponse, pali mitundu yopitilira 1000 yazomera zosiyanasiyana m'derali, kotala lomwe lalembedwa mu Red Book. Chofunika kwambiri kwa asayansi ndi nyama zakutchire, zomwe zimasungabe mitundu ya mitundu yamakedzana.
Derali lili ndi zitsamba zambiri zamankhwala ndi zipatso - rasipiberi, mabulosi abulu, lingonberries, mabulosi akuda, ananyamuka m'chiuno ndi ma currants.
Rasipiberi
Mabulosi abulu
Lingonberry
Chingwe
Zowonjezera
M'nkhalango muli bowa wa uchi, bowa wamkaka, chanterelles, boletus, russula ndi mitundu ina ya bowa.
Bowa wachilimwe
Mafuta
Zinyama
Dziko la nyama, monga chomera, limagawika magawo awiri, kutengera malo okhala. Awa ndi nthumwi za m'dera taiga ndi nkhalango. Mphamvu ya anthropogenic ikukhudza kwambiri malo okhala anthu ena, zomwe zimabweretsa kusintha kwa kuchuluka ndi kusakhazikika kwa malo okhala. Chiweto chonse chimaposa mitundu 300 yosiyanasiyana.
Zambiri mwazo ndi mbalame, zomwe mungapezebe grouse, grouse wakuda, hazel grouse, oriole ndi mbalame zambiri zam'madzi.
Wood grouse
Teterev
Gulu
Oriole
Sterlet, bream, roach ndi pike perch amapezeka m'madzi amitsinje ndi nyanja. Otters, muskrats ndi beavers amapezeka pafupi ndi magombe.
Sterlet
Mtsinje otter
Muskrat
Pafupifupi mofanana, gawo la dera la Yaroslavl limakhala ndi mimbulu, nkhandwe, hares aku Europe ndi nguluwe zakutchire. Chodziwika ndichakuti kusaka mimbulu kumatsegulidwa chaka chonse kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa adaniwo.
Anthu ochepa a zimbalangondo, amphaka, akalulu. Mwa nyama zobala ubweya pali ma ermines, minks, raccoons, ferrets komanso, agologolo.
Zambiri mwa nyama ndi zomera, makamaka zomwe zimakhala m'madambo, zili pangozi ndipo zalembedwa mu Red Book of the Yaroslavl Region.
