Njuchi goby (lat. Brachygobius anthozona, komanso brachygobius njuchi, beeline goby, bumblebee goby, brachygobius crumb) ndi nsomba yaying'ono, yowala komanso yamtendere yomwe eni timadzi tating'onoting'ono timasangalala kugula.
Komabe, nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza goby ina yogulitsa - brachygobius doriae, ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri kusiyanitsa mitundu ina kuchokera ku ina.
Ngakhale, nsombazi ndizosiyana, koma kunja ndizofanana kotero kuti ngakhale akatswiri azachipatala pakadali pano sanasankhe kwenikweni kuti ndi ndani mwa iwo.
Kwa okonda nsomba za m'nyanja yam'madzi ya aquarium, zinthu ngati izi ndizosafunikira kwenikweni, ndipo tidzangoyitcha - goby njuchi kapena brachygobius.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Amakhala ku Malaysia, pachilumba cha Borneo, chofala chakum'mawa kwa chilumbacho.
Komanso zimapezeka pazilumba za Natuno, zomwe zili kunyanja yakumadzulo kwa Borneo, ndipo ndi za Indonesia.
Amapezeka m'madzi amchere komanso amchere, makamaka m'malo otsika, madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja kuphatikiza mangrove, madera apakati komanso malo owolokera.
Gawo ili m'malo amenewa limapangidwa ndi silt, mchenga ndi matope, ndikuphatikizira zinthu zachilengedwe monga masamba omwe agwa, mizu ya mangrove ndi mitundu ingapo ya driftwood.
Ena mwa anthu amakhala m'matumba a peat okhala ndi madzi amtundu wa tiyi, acidity wotsika kwambiri komanso madzi ofewa kwambiri.
Kufotokozera
Iyi ndi nsomba yaying'ono (2.5-3.5 cm), yokhala ndi thupi lachikaso, pomwe pamakhala mikwingwirima yakuda, yomwe idatchedwa - njuchi.
Chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo wa crumb brachygobius chiri pafupifupi zaka zitatu.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti njuchi ya gobi ndi nsomba yamadzi yamchere yomwe nthawi zina imalowetsedwa m'madzi amchere amchere. Ena mwa ma aquarists amapambana powasunga m'madzi abwino, koma malo abwino akadali madzi amchere.
Ngakhale amatha kutchedwa nsomba zamtendere, adakali madera ambiri, ndipo amayenera kusungidwa m'malo okhala ndi malo okhala ambiri.
Mu aquarium, muyenera kupanga malo ambiri osiyanasiyana, chofunikira ndichakuti nsombazo sizowona, ndipo ofooka amatha kubisala kwa omwe ali odziwika.
Miphika, nkhuni, miyala yayikulu, ceramic ndi mapaipi apulasitiki, kokonati azichita. Kuchuluka kwa aquarium sikofunikira kwa iwo monga malo apansi, kotero kuti nsomba iliyonse ili ndi gawo lake.
Malo ocheperako ndi 45 ndi 30 cm.
Popeza njuchi za gobies zimakonda madzi amchere, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera mchere wamchere pamlingo wa 2 magalamu pa lita imodzi.
Monga tanenera kale, amakhalanso m'madzi abwino, koma nthawi yayitali pano ndi yochepa.
Magawo azinthu: kutentha 22 - 28 ° C, pH: 7.0 - 8.5, kuuma - 143 - 357 ppm.
Kudyetsa
Zakudya zamoyo komanso zowuma monga brine shrimp ndi ma virus a magazi. Komabe, mutha kuzolowera zakudya zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, mtima wa ng'ombe kapena nyongolotsi zazing'ono.
Zimakhala zopanda phindu, ndipo mwina sizingadye masiku ochepa atagulidwa. Popita nthawi, amatha kusintha, koma kuti ntchito iziyenda mwachangu, nsomba zimasungidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.
Ngakhale
Njuchi za Goby sizoyenera kukhala ndi ma aquariums omwe agawidwa nawo, chifukwa amafunikira madzi amchere komanso okhala ndi gawo, kuphatikiza apo amatha kuthamangitsa nsomba zomwe zimakhala pansi.
Ndikofunika kuti azilekanitsa. Nachi chododometsa china, ngakhale zili gawo, ziyenera kusungidwa zidutswa zisanu ndi chimodzi pa aquarium.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti, ndalamazo zimagawidwa mofanana, ndipo nsomba zimakhalanso zowala ndikuwonetsa machitidwe achilengedwe.
Nyama zazing'ono zimadya nkhanu ndi chisangalalo, choncho ndibwino kuti musakhale nazo ndi yamatcheri ndi nsomba zina zazing'ono.
Kusiyana kogonana
Akazi okhwima ogonana amakhala ozungulira pamimba kuposa amuna, makamaka akakhala ndi mazira.
Pakubala ana, amuna amakhala ofiira, ndipo mikwingwirima yakuda imazimiririka, ndipo mwa akazi, mzere woyamba wachikaso umawalira.
Kuswana
Njuchi zimabereka m'mapanga ang'onoang'ono, miphika, machubu, ngakhale zotengera za pulasitiki. Mkazi amaikira mazira pafupifupi 100-200 pogona, pambuyo pake amasiya mazira, ndikusunthira chisamaliro kwa champhongo.
Pakadali pano, champhongo, limodzi ndi pogona, ziyenera kuchotsedwa m'madzi wamba kapena onse oyandikana nawo ayenera kuchotsedwa. Apo ayi, caviar ikhoza kuwonongedwa.
Makulitsidwe amatenga masiku 7-9, nthawi yomwe yamphongo imasamalira mazira.
Fry ikayamba kusambira, yamphongo imachotsedwa, ndipo mwachangu amapatsidwa zakudya zazing'ono monga yolk mazira, zooplankton ndi phytoplankton.
Masiku oyamba mwachangu samagwira ntchito ndipo amakhala nthawi yayitali atagona.
