Tambala

Tambala Ndi nkhuku yodziwika bwino. Ali ndi mawu olira komanso owoneka onyada - ndi momwe anthu amakumbukira tambala kuyambira ali mwana. Nthano zinalembedwa za tambala, anali ngwazi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Koma mbalamezi sizophweka monga momwe zimawonekera poyamba.

Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera

Chithunzi: Tambala

Nkhuku zonse zamphongo zimatchedwa atambala. Mwachitsanzo, kholingo wamphongo amatha kutchedwa tambala, monga nkhuku yazimayi. Mwamawonedwe wamba, tambala ndi nkhuku, yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi kakhosi, imatuluka ndipo, monga lamulo, nthenga za motley.

Kanema: Tambala

Roosters, pamodzi ndi tambala wanyumba, agawidwa m'magulu awa:

• nyama - yopangidwa ngati nyama, ndi yayikulu kukula, yolemera thupi;
• dzira - nkhuku ziyenera kutumizidwa kwa iwo, koma palinso atambala apadera omwe amatulutsa gulu la nkhuku;
• kumenya. Mitundu ya tambala yokhayo ndiyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera mitundu iyi, popeza amuna a nkhuku zoweta ndiolusa kwambiri kuposa akazi. Kulimbana ndi tambala ndi akulu kukula, koma ochepa thupi. Iwo ndi agile, ali ndi zikhadabo zazitali ndi zotuluka;
• zokongoletsera - tambala oterowo amapangidwa ngati ziweto, ndipo amasiyana pazizindikiro zapadera - zazing'ono, gigantism, nthenga zapadera, ndi zina zotero;
• vociferous - tambala adalumikizidwira makamaka kuyimba.

Tambala ndi mbalame yochita kubzalidwa yomwe imapezeka podutsa nkhuku zamtchire, mapelesi ndi mbalame zina. Tambala adalumikizidwa ngati mbalame zomwe siziopa anthu, zimayamba kunenepa msanga. Komanso, kuyambira nthawi zakale, atambala amawaona kuti ndi mbalame zoimba, zomwe zikusonyeza kubwera kwa dzuwa la m'mawa ndi akhwangwala awo.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe

Chithunzi: Tambala amawoneka bwanji

Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, atambala amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Koma ambiri, Constitution yawo sinasinthe. Mbalameyi ili ndi miyendo yaitali yolimba, mapiko ofooka ofooka, pomwe imatha kuwuluka, kapena imatha kuuluka kwakanthawi kochepa. Tambala ali ndi khosi lalifupi koma lalitali, mutu wawung'ono komanso kakhosi kosalala ndi "ndevu" - njira zachikopa pansi pamlomo.

Atambala ambiri amakhala ndi mchira wodziwika bwino. Nthenga zomwe zili pamwamba pake ndizotalikirapo, zimakhala zosalala. Chifukwa cha michira yawo, atambala amatha kukopa akazi, ngati nkhanga. Mitundu yambiri yamphongo imakhala ndi ma spurs - okhazikika pang'ono pang'ono kuposa zala zakumaso zokhala ndi zikhadabo zolimba. Tambala ndi okulirapo komanso olimba kuposa nkhuku. Amasiyananso chifukwa amatha kuimba mokweza - khwangwala. Izi ndizotheka chifukwa cha kapangidwe kakang'ono ka kholingo ka mbalamezi.

Mitundu ya mazira imasiyanitsidwa ndi chisa chachikulu pamutu, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimapaka utoto wofiira kwambiri. Mtunda woterowo ndi waukulu kwambiri moti ungagwere mbali imodzi. Atambala oterewa amafika mpaka makilogalamu atatu., Ndipo nyama zankhuku ndi mazira zimatha kufikira makilogalamu anayi.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: Mosasamala kanthu za kukula ndi kudyetsa tambala, nyama yake ndi chakudya.

Tambala a mitundu ya nyama yokha amatha kulemera mpaka makilogalamu asanu. Ndi mbalame zosankha zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawavuta kuyenda pamapazi awo chifukwa samatha kulemera thupi lawo. Atambala a nyama amakula msanga, mosiyana ndi mitundu ya mazira. Palinso atambala okongoletsera omwe amakwezedwa kokha kuwonetserako, mpikisano ndi zomwe zimachita amateur.

Mwachitsanzo:

• Atambala a Brahma ndi nkhuku zazikulu kwambiri, zomwe zimadziwika ndi nthenga zazikulu pamiyendo yawo. Nthenga izi ndizofanana ndi "mathalauza";
• Atambala opotana. Dzinalo limadzilankhulira lokha - matambalawa amasiyanitsidwa ndi tsitsi lopotana, lomwe limapanga ma curls enieni ndi ma curls;
• tambala Milfleur. Izi ndi zokongola zenizeni zomwe zitha kudzitama ndi nthenga zamitundu. Zabwino kwambiri ndi michira yawo yakuda, yokhala ndi madontho oyera;
• paduan - atambala okhala ndi chisa chachikulu cha nthenga;
• Tambala tating'onoting'ono ta Oryol - kunja kofanana kwambiri ndi magawo azimayi.

Kodi tambala amakhala kuti?

Chithunzi: Tambala ku Russia

Roosters ndi nkhuku zokha. Mwachidziwitso, amatha kukhala m'malo otentha kuthengo, koma sangayike mizu m'malo ngati amenewa. Atambala si mbalame zolimba, ndipo chifukwa chakuti satha kuwuluka zimawapangitsa kukhala osatekeseka kwa adani onse.

Ambiri mwa atambala amitundu yonse amasungidwa m'minda yamafakitale. Pafupifupi 75 peresenti ya nyama imachokera ku nkhuku zamagulu ndi atambala, ndipo pafupifupi 70% ya mazira amachokera m'mafakitale amtunduwu. Gawo laling'ono la mbalamezi limasungidwa ndi oweta pawokha - m'ma dachas, m'midzi ndi minda yakunyumba. Gawo laling'ono kwambiri ndi nkhuku zokongoletsera ndi atambala osungidwa kunyumba.

Ma Roosters sikuti amafuna kuti akhale mndende. Mitundu ya mbalamezi imasungidwa m'njira yoti izitha kupereka zinthu zochepa pamoyo wawo. Mitundu yanyama ya atambala nthawi zambiri imasungidwa m'makola momwe amapatsidwa chakudya mpaka mbalamezo zitakula ndikupita kukapha.

Tambala m'nyumba ndi m'mafamu ang'onoang'ono amasungidwa moyenera. Tambala ndi nkhuku zimapatsidwa nkhuku, momwe mbalame zimakhalira zisa zazing'ono, kupumula kapena kubereka ana, ngati mitunduyo ili dzira. Tambala amafunikiranso udzu wobiriwira, womwe umakhala ndi malo odyetserako ziweto - malo otchingidwa ndi mbalame omwe amatha kufinya udzu.

Kodi tambala amadya chiyani?

Chithunzi: Tambala Wambalame

Tambala wamba amakhala omnivorous. Amakhala osasamala pachakudya chawo ndipo amatha kudya zakudya zamasamba komanso nyama. Podyetsa kwaulere, atambala amafunafuna udzu wobiriwira wobiriwira, amatola mbewu, ndikukumba mizu.

Tambala amatenga nthaka ndi mapazi awo, kufunafuna chakudya chokoma kwambiri. Amatha kudya nyongolotsi ndi tizilombo, amatha kuthamangitsa abuluzi. Nthawi zina mbewa zing'onozing'ono zimakhala nyama yawo. Ngati tambala wagwira nyama yayikulu, ndiye kuti amaponyera ndi milomo yake ndikulumata, ndikupempha nkhuku zina kuti zidye nyama.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: Nthawi zambiri, atambala amalimbana ndi njoka zapoizoni, zomwe amaphedwa ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa ndi milomo, kenako nkuzidya mosangalala.

Atambala safuna madzi ambiri, chifukwa amapeza madzi ambiri kuchokera kuudzu wobiriwira. Matambala amamwa, amatola mulomo wawo m'madzi ndikuponyanso mutu wawo, motero amameza. Mitundu yamatambala amphongo imadyetsedwa ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera.

Mwambiri, amuna amadyetsedwa izi:

• masamba ndi zipatso;
• tirigu - phala, mapira, balere, mapira ndi zina zotero;
• nthambi;
• mazira a mazira, oswedwa kukhala ufa, ndikofunikira pakukula kwa anapiye;
• chakudya chouma chitha kuthandizidwa ndi mkaka wa ng'ombe wopanda mafuta wambiri wowonjezera calcium;
• ma vitamini apadera a mbalame zaulimi.

Tsopano mukudziwa zomwe mungadyetse tambala. Tiyeni tiwone momwe akukhalira m'chilengedwechi.

Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe

Chithunzi: Tambala wagolide

Roosters akukhamukira mbalame. Monga nkhuku zambiri, pali tambala m'modzi yekha wamkulu pagulu, yemwe ali ndi ufulu wokwatirana ndi akazi onse, komanso tambala angapo omwe akukula. Atambala achikulire amathamangitsidwa m'gulu ndi mtsogoleri. Ngati eni nkhosa sazibzala zokha, ndiye kuti anthu ofooka azikakamizidwa ndi mtsogoleri.

Tambala amalamulira kuchuluka kwa nkhuku. Amawasakira chakudya, amagawana nawo mwachisawawa, alengeza zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku - nkhuku zimapita limodzi kukagona kapena kuthirira. Roosters samakhala odekha - ndi mbalame zaukali komanso zosangalatsa, ndichifukwa chake zidayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomenya mbalame.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: Kulimbana ndi atambala amtundu uliwonse nthawi zonse amamenya nkhondo mpaka kufa.

Tambala mwina samakonda munthu kapena wamakani. Mbalamezi sizimakonda kapena kuchita chidwi ndi anthu. Nthawi zambiri, amafuna kuwonetsa ulamuliro wawo pochotsa mlendo kunja kwa gawo lawo.

Tambala ndi gulu lawo la nkhuku ndi mbalame zam'madera. Sasinthidwa kuti azitha kusamuka, chifukwa chake nthawi zonse amakonda kukhala pamalo amodzi bola ngati angathe kuwapatsa chakudya. Tambala amatsatira chakudya chatsopano. Amakhala m'nyengo yabwino nthawi yozizira.

Roosters ndi thermophilic kwambiri. Amazizira msanga kuzizira chifukwa alibe njira iliyonse yotetezera kuzizira, mosiyana ndi mbalame zina monga mapiko, nkhunda kapena akhwangwala.

Roosters nawonso amakonda molting, omwe amapezeka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira - koyambirira kwachisanu. Nthenga zawo zam'mwamba zolimba zimagwa, ndipo nthenga zatsopano zimera m'malo mwake pofika nyengo yotsatira yachilimwe. Atambala amagona, akubisa mitu yawo pansi pa phiko ndikuyimirira mwendo umodzi.

Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka

Chithunzi: Tambala Woyera

Nkhuku zimaikira mazira mosasamala kanthu kuti ali ndi tambala kapena ayi. Tambala amafunika kuti nkhuku zioneke m'mazira. Roosters amayang'anira nkhuku zawo mwansanje kwambiri ndipo amatha kuzithira feteleza tsiku lililonse, chifukwa chake mbalamezi sizikhala ndi nyengo yoswana.

Ma Roosters, makamaka achichepere, ali ndi nthawi yopalana chibwenzi. Tambala amatambasula mapiko awo, amasenda mchira wawo ndikuyamba kuvina mozungulira nkhuku zomwe amakonda. Nthawi zina amatha kutsitsa mapikowo pang'ono. Pakhoza kukhala atambala angapo ovina, koma pamapeto pake, mtsogoleri yekha ndi amene adzalandire ufulu wokwatirana naye.

Mtsogoleri salola kuti atambala ena agone ndi nkhuku zake. Amamenya nawo nkhondo, ndipo ndewazi nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa zisa zong'ambika ndi milomo yosweka. Amaphedwa amakhalanso pafupipafupi, chifukwa pankhondo tambala amagwiritsanso ntchito zotupa zakuthwa pamapazi ake.

Pakukhwima, tambala amagwira nkhuku ndi chisa kapena nthenga pakhosi kuti akhalebe olimba. Amatha kuponda mpaka matumba khumi patsiku, ndipo tsiku lotsatiralo amathanso kukwera nkhuku zomwezo.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: Tambala wakale kwambiri adalembedwa mu Guinness Book of Records - adakhala zaka 16 ndipo adamwalira ndi matenda amtima.

Roosters samakhala ndi moyo mpaka kukalamba - nthawi zambiri amaloledwa kudya. Amuna ang'onoang'ono amene amaswa m'mazira nawonso samapulumuka, chifukwa pamakhala tambala m'modzi yekha wokhwima komanso wamphamvu pagulu. Atambala ndi abambo oyipa chifukwa sawonetsa chidwi kwa ana. Zonsezi, tambala amakhala zaka zisanu mpaka khumi - kutengera mtundu wa mbalame.

Adani achilengedwe a tambala

Chithunzi: Tambala amawoneka bwanji

Atambala sakhala kuthengo, motero alibe adani achilengedwe. Ngakhale tambala wamba wosasankha sangapulumuke kuthengo, chifukwa sangathe kuwuluka kapena kuthamanga mwachangu, ndipo kudziteteza kwawo mwamakani sikungakhale kokwanira kuwopseza adani.

Roosters amatenga matenda opatsirana, chimfine ndi bowa. Mutha kudziwa za thanzi la tambala ndi mtundu wa chisa chake.

Mwanjira:

• ngati chisa chili chofiira, chofiira kwambiri kapena pinki, tambala ndi wathanzi;
• ngati chisa chili ndi pinki wonyezimira, ndiye kuti magazi amayenda bwino, ndikofunikira kuyesa mayeso a matenda mpaka mbalame zikukulirakulira;
• ngati chisa chili cha buluu kapena choyera, mbalameyo imadwala kwambiri ndipo imwalira posachedwa.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda a tambala samawononga nyama yawo mwanjira iliyonse. Chosiyana ndi salmonella, yomwe imapezeka m'mazira komanso munyama (kangapo).

Komanso, amuna amatha kutenga matenda awa:

• chifuwa chachikulu - nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi nkhuku zambiri zouma mazira;
• listeriosis, yomwe imayamba ndi conjunctivitis wamba;
• pasteurellosis - matenda omwe amasokoneza kayendedwe ka mbalame;
• leptospirosis, yomwe imayambitsa malungo atambala komanso imachepetsa mphamvu zouikira mazira mu nkhuku.

Roosters amatha kutenga chimfine kapena matenda mosavuta kuchokera mabala otseguka. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuwunika mosamalitsa thanzi la mbalame zamoyozi.

Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi

Chithunzi: Roosters

Tambala ndi ofunika kwambiri paulimi. Amapereka mazira onse nyama ndi manyowa kuti nkhuku zatsopano ziwonekere. Minda ya nkhuku yaku Russia imasunga nkhuku zoposa 1.22 miliyoni, 40 peresenti yake ndi nkhuku zazikulu. M'mafakitale aku US, chiwerengerochi chimaposa mamiliyoni atatu - akutsogolera kuswana nkhuku ndi atambala.

Ngakhale kuti Russia siikhala ndi udindo waukulu woweta nkhuku, nkhuku zaku Russia zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu. Popanda kulowererapo, tambala wolemera makilogalamu awiri. Mothandizidwa ndi hybridization, kukula uku kumatha kuwonjezeka kupitirira theka.

Ma roosters omenyera nkhondo sanapangidwe mwadala. Zosangalatsa zamtunduwu zimadziwika kuti ndizosaloledwa komanso zopanda umunthu m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi, chifukwa amadziwika kuti njuga ndipo amadzetsa ziwawa ku nyama.

Atambala okongoletsera akukhala otchuka kwambiri ku Europe. Mbalamezi zimaweta kunyumba limodzi ndi mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe ndi nkhunda zapakhomo. Makoko akuluakulu okongoletsera amasungidwa m'minda yapadera, pomwe amagulitsidwa kwa oweta payekha kuti achite nawo mpikisano osiyanasiyana. Monga lamulo, atambala okongoletsera alibe nkhanza ngati wamba, zomwe zimawalola kuti azisungidwa kunyumba.

Tambala - nkhuku zokongola, zomwe zimapezeka m'nyumba, madachas ndi minda. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini, mbalame zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imawathandiza kuti azipeza nyama yambiri. Roosters kuyambira nthawi zakale amawerengedwa kuti ndi mbalame zapadera zomwe nthawi zonse zimayendera limodzi ndi moyo wa anthu, ndipo zikupitilizabe kukhala pafupi ndi anthu mpaka pano.

Tsiku lofalitsa: 04.10.2019

Tsiku losintha: 28.08.2019 pa 21:37

Onerani kanemayo: Tambala mwahera (July 2024).