Chongqing kapena Chinese Bulldog (Chinese trad. 重慶, ex. 重庆, pinyin: Chóngqìng, English Chinese Chongqing Dog) ndi galu wosowa kwambiri, wochokera ku mzinda waku China wa Chongqing. Mu Middle Ages, adagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka, koma lero ndi agalu olondera.
Mtundu uwu umadziwika kuti wakale kwambiri ku China, uli ndi zaka zosachepera 2000, umadziwika kale ku Han Empire. Pambuyo pakupangidwa kwa PRC, kuchuluka kwa oimira mtunduwo kunachepa kwambiri, lero Chongqing amasungidwa kumadera akutali, akumidzi komanso ku China komweko kumawerengedwa kuti ndi kosowa.
Zolemba
- Mtundu uwu ndi wosowa kwambiri ku Europe kokha, komanso ku China komweko.
- Mpaka posachedwa, awa anali agalu osaka okha.
- Kunyumba, amagawika mitundu itatu, kutengera kukula ndi kapangidwe kake.
- Ali ndi khalidwe lalikulu komanso lovuta. Osavomerezeka kwa oyamba kumene.
- Ndi okhulupirika kwambiri ndipo adzasamalira nyumba zawo ndi mabanja awo mpaka kumapeto.
- Alibe tsitsi m'makutu ndi mchira, ndipo mchira uli ndi mawonekedwe apadera.
- Agaluwa ndi amtundu wofanana - bulauni, kusiyanasiyana kumangokhala mumithunzi yake.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Ngakhale kuti agalu amawonetsedwa kawirikawiri pamabotolo achi China, sizitchulidwapo m'mabukuwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, chidwi cha mitundu yakomweko chatulukira ku China mzaka 10-15 zapitazi. M'malo mwake, pafupifupi palibe chilichonse chodziwika za mtunduwo. Kuchokera pazowona, zitha kungotchulidwa kuti mtunduwo ndi wakale ndipo wakhala ukugwirizanitsidwa ndi mizinda ya Chongqing ndi Sichuan.
Kutengera mawonekedwe ofanana (lilime labuluu ndi makwinya ambiri), titha kuganiza kuti mtunduwu umachokera ku mitundu ina yaku China monga Chow Chow ndi Shar Pei.
Kufotokozera
Kwa iwo omwe amadziwa mtundu uwu, msonkhano woyamba umakhalabe kosatha kukumbukira, ndiopadera kwambiri.
Amakhala achikulire, amuna omwe amafota amafika masentimita 35-45 ndikulemera 14-25, akazi 30-30 masentimita ndikulemera 12-20. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kwawo adagawika m'magulu atatu: ang'ono, apakatikati ndi akulu (opitilira masentimita 45).
Ma Bulldog aku China adasakidwa m'mapiri ndipo dera lirilonse limapanga mtundu wawo. Chifukwa chake, mitundu yonse itatu imasiyana mosiyana wina ndi mzake, kapangidwe ka thupi, mutu ndi kamwa.
Mwambiri, ndi agalu olimba komanso ophatikizana, koma osachita monyanyira. Mitundu yambiri imakhala yofanana ndi American Pit Bull Terrier.
Amachita masewera othamanga, makamaka popeza minofu imawonetsedwa kwambiri kudzera pachovala chachifupi. Khungu ndi lotanuka, koma sayenera kusokoneza mawonekedwe amthupi.
Mbali ya agalu amenewa ndi mchira. Ndi yapakatikati kapena yayifupi ndipo imakwezedwa pamwamba pamzere wakumbuyo. Nthawi zambiri imakhala yolunjika kwathunthu, osapindika, wandiweyani, lakuthwa kumapeto. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti palibe ubweya pamenepo.
Mutu ndi waukulu mokhudzana ndi thupi ndipo umaimira mphamvu ndi mphamvu. Pamutu pake pamakhala mosalala ndipo masaya amafotokozedwa bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa mutu kukhala wowoneka bwino. Malo oyimira amafotokozedwa bwino, mphuno ndi yochepa, koma yotakata kwambiri komanso yakuya.
Chongqing ali ndi lilime lakuda ndi labuluu, monga mitundu ina yaku China, Chow Chow ndi Shar Pei.
Plain, wakuda ndi wabuluu ndibwino, koma mawanga a pinki ndiolandilanso. Mphuno ndi yayikulu, yakuda mtundu ndipo imakwera pang'ono pamwamba pamphuno, yomwe imakonda galu wosaka.
Mphuno yokha imakhala yokutidwa ndi makwinya, kuchuluka kwake sikochulukirapo, monga kwa Shar Pei kapena pug, koma kofananako ndi kwa English Bulldog kapena Mastiff.
Maso ndi amdima wakuda, osamira kapena otuluka. Makutuwo ndi ang'onoang'ono, amakona atatu, owongoka, owongoleredwa kutsogolo osaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi.
Ubweya wa Chongqing ulinso wapadera, koma ku Shar Pei ndiwofanana. Chovalacho ndi chachifupi, chosalala, osati cholimba, chovuta kwambiri kukhudza. Momwemo, iyenera kukhala ndi kuwala kokongola. Agalu ambiri amakhala ndi tsitsi lochepa kwambiri kotero kuti amawoneka opanda tsitsi, koma samakhala opanda tsitsi kwathunthu.
Mchira ndi makutu zilibe tsitsi, nthawi zina kulibe tsitsi kumaso, khosi, chifuwa ndi mimba. Kumbuyo kumakhala tsitsi locheperako kumbuyo, lofananira ndi thupi lonse.
Agaluwa ndi amtundu umodzi, nthawi zambiri amakhala abulauni komanso mithunzi yake. Malo oyera oyera amaloledwa pachifuwa.
Khungu lakuda limawonekera bwino kudzera mu malaya ochepa, motero zimawoneka ngati galuyo ali ndi chigoba chakuda pamphuno, mchira wakuda, makutu ndi kumbuyo. M'zaka zaposachedwa, mtundu watsopano wawonekera - wakuda, koma akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti izi ndi zotsatira za kuswana.
Khalidwe
N'zovuta kufotokoza mosamveka bwino mtundu wa mtunduwo, chifukwa chakuchuluka kwake komanso kuti agalu ena amasungidwa ngati agalu osaka, ena mwa agalu olondera.
Mwambiri, ndi agalu okhulupirika komanso okhulupirika omwe amapanga ubale wapabanja. Mwana wagalu akaleredwa ndi munthu m'modzi, ndiye kuti amapanga ubale wapamtima ndi iye yekha. Koma, ngakhale mwana wagalu akulira m'banja lalikulu, nthawi zambiri amadzisankhira m'modzi yekha, amangolemekeza ena onse.
Ndiabwino kwa ana, koma amakayikira ana omwe siabanja lawo.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndizofunikira ndipo ndikofunikira kuyiyambitsa ndi iwo omwe ali ndi chidziwitso pakuwongolera mitundu iyi.
Kampani yabanja imakondedwa ndi alendo, omwe amawasamala. Kwa zaka mazana awiri zapitazi, akhala akusungidwa ngati alonda, kotero kusakhulupirika kwakhazikitsidwa kale mikhalidwe yawo.
Ndi kakulidwe koyenera ndi mayanjano, amalekerera alendo. Koma, maphunziro ndiofunika kwambiri, chifukwa mwachilengedwe amakhala ndi chibadwa champhamvu choteteza, gawo lawo, lodziwika bwino komanso lamphamvu.
Chinese Chongqing ndi mlonda wabwino kwambiri yemwe angateteze nyumba ndi banja mpaka imfa.
Kuphatikiza apo, mpaka posachedwa, agalu awa adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu osaka, ndipo m'malo omwe amasakira nawo mpaka lero.
Amakhala ndi chibadwa chosaka kwambiri, amasaka nyama iliyonse, kuyambira gologolo mpaka chimbalangondo. Amatha kugwira nsomba m'madzi, mbalame pa ntchentche, komanso pamtunda kokha ... Ena amalekerera amphaka oweta ngati anakulira nawo, koma osati onse.
Chinese Bulldog sichimakhala bwino ndi agalu ena, makamaka amuna. Mukasunga, ndibwino kusankha nyama ya amuna kapena akazi anzanu, osungidwa nokha.
Palibe chidziwitso chodalirika pakuphunzitsidwa kwa mtunduwo. Ena amati mtunduwo ndiwanzeru kwambiri ndipo umatha kusamalidwa kuposa mitundu ina yaku Asia. Ena ndi osokonekera komanso ovuta.
Zachidziwikire, kwa oweta agalu a novice, chongqing sakhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri, chifukwa champhamvu zake komanso mikhalidwe yolimba. Amuna ambiri nthawi zambiri amatsutsana ndi malo aomwe ali mgululi ndipo amakonda kuchita zomwe akuwona kuti ndizoyenera.
Eni ake akuyenera kuyesetsa kwambiri kuti apange Bulldog yawo yaku China kuti ikhale yomvera ndikukhala ndi chidziwitso chochita izi.
Potengera magwiridwe antchito, amakhala ochepa ndipo banja wamba limatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zawo. Kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kusewera kwa ola limodzi kumawakhutiritsa kwathunthu ndikuwalola kuti apewe zovuta pamakhalidwe monga kupsa mtima, kuwononga, kusakhazikika. Nthawi yomweyo, amatha kukhala achangu kwambiri ndikusinthasintha zosowa za banja.
Amadziwika kuti samapereka mawu kawirikawiri. Ngati mukuwa, ndiye kuti mukulitse alamu, pakusaka kapena kuopseza mlendo, koma nthawi zambiri mumakhala chete. Mtunduwu, pamodzi ndi zofunikira pakuchita zochitika, zimapangitsa mtunduwo kukhala njira yabwino pamoyo wam'mizinda.
Ngakhale kuti amakhala omasuka m'nyumba, amatha kukhala mwamtendere m'nyumba.
Chovuta chokha mukamakhala mumzindawu ndikuti amakhala ndi chidwi chosaka komanso kulamulira. Chongqing iyenera kuyenda pa leash komanso m'malo omwe mulibe nyama zina.
Chisamaliro
Osachepera. Mwakutero, safunikira chithandizo cha mkonzekeretsedwe waluso, kutsuka nthawi zonse ndikwanira.
Koma muyenera kuwasambitsa pokhapokha ngati pakufunika, kuti musasambe mafuta achilengedwe oteteza.
Amakhetsa pang'ono kwambiri komanso mosazindikira chifukwa cha ubweya wawo wocheperako. Koma pakhungu pa khungu, pamafunika chisamaliro chosiyana, chifukwa dothi limatha kudziunjikira, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa.
Zaumoyo
Chifukwa chakuti mtunduwo sunadutse ndi ena, ulibe matenda apadera. Chifukwa cha malaya amfupi, mavuto akhungu amatha kuchitika ndipo galu amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera nthawi yachisanu.
Kutalika kwa moyo mpaka zaka 18.
