Mphaka wa Siamese (dzina lachi Thai: วิเชียร มา ศ, lomwe limatanthauza "diamondi ya mwezi" eng: siamese cat) ndiye mtundu wodziwika bwino wa amphaka akum'mawa. Mmodzi mwa mitundu yambiri ya ku Thailand (kale Siam), idakhala mtundu wodziwika kwambiri ku Europe ndi America m'zaka za zana la 20.
Mphaka wamakonoyu amadziwika ndi: maso a buluu ooneka ngati amondi, mutu wamakona atatu, makutu akulu, thupi lalitali, lokongola, laminyewa ndi utoto.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mphaka wachifumu wa Siam wakhalapo kwazaka mazana ambiri, koma palibe amene akudziwa kuti adayamba liti. Zakale, zojambula zamoyozi zakhala zikugwirizana ndi achifumu ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo kwazaka zambiri.
Amphaka awa amafotokozedwa ndikuwonetsedwa m'buku "Tamra Maew" (Nthano za amphaka), zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti akhala ku Thailand kwazaka mazana ambiri. Zolemba pamanja izi zidalembedwa mumzinda wa Ayutthaya, pafupifupi pakati pa 1350, pomwe mzinda womwe udakhazikitsidwa koyamba, ndi 1767, pomwe udagonjetsedwa ndi adani.
Koma, zithunzizo zikuwonetsa kosha wokhala ndi tsitsi lotumbululuka komanso mawanga akuda m'makutu, mchira, nkhope ndi zikhomo.
Sizingatheke kuneneratu nthawi yomwe cholembedwachi chidalembedwa. Choyambirira, chojambulidwa mwaluso, chokongoletsedwa ndi masamba agolide, chimapangidwa ndi masamba a kanjedza kapena khungwa. Itafika povuta kwambiri, adapanga buku lomwe lidabweretsa china chatsopano.
Zilibe kanthu kuti zinalembedwa zaka 650 zapitazo kapena zaka 250, ndi chimodzi mwazolemba zakale kwambiri za amphaka m'mbiri. Buku la Tamra Maew limasungidwa ku National Library ku Bangkok.
Popeza anali amtengo wapatali kwawo, samakonda kukopa chidwi cha alendo, kotero kuti dziko lonse lapansi silinadziwe zakukhalako kwawo mpaka ma 1800.
Adawonetsedwa koyamba pachionetsero cha paka ku London mu 1871 ndipo mtolankhani wina adamufotokozera kuti ndi "nyama yachilendo, yoopsa."
Ena adachita chidwi ndi mtundu wachilendowu, wokhala ndi utoto wowoneka bwino. Ngakhale panali anthu ambiri okayikira, komanso zovuta zakugulitsa kunja, amphakawa adatchuka pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo.
Muyezo woyamba wa mtundu, womwe unalembedwa mu 1892, umatchedwa "wowoneka bwino, wapakati, wolemera koma osanenepa, koma wokongola, nthawi zambiri wokhala ndi mchira."
Panthawiyo, kukongola komwe kudafotokozedwako sikunayandikire pafupi ndi mphaka wamakonoyu, ndipo kufinya ndi makwinya kumchira kunali kofala komanso kulekerera.
M'zaka 50-60, amphaka akayamba kutchuka, makatoni ndi oweruza pawonetsero amakonda amphaka omwe amawoneka achisomo kwambiri. Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito majini, amapanga mphaka wautali kwambiri, wamiyendo yaying'ono wokhala ndi mutu wopapatiza.
Zotsatira zake, mphaka wamakono ndi wowonda, wokhala ndi miyendo yayitali komanso yopyapyala, mchira wowonda, komanso mutu wopindika, pomwe pamakhala makutu akulu kwambiri.
Kuyambira mkatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1980, amphaka achikale adasowa pachiwonetserochi, koma ma katoni angapo (makamaka ku UK) akupitiliza kuweta ndi kuwalembetsa.
Zotsatira zake, pakadali pano tili ndi mitundu iwiri ya amphaka a Siamese: amakono ndi achikhalidwe, onse ochokera kwa kholo limodzi, koma osadutsana munthawi yathu ino.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Ndi maso akulu, abuluu, mawanga otchulidwa, tsitsi lalifupi, ndi amodzi mwamitundu yodziwika kwambiri komanso yotchuka.
Ndi zokongola, zokongola, ali ndi thupi lalitali, lalitali, mutu woboola pakati, mchira wautali ndi khosi, ndipo, inde, miyendo yayitali.
Thupi lapadera, lopangidwa ndi chubu lokhala ndi mafupa abwino, laminyewa komanso lokongola. Mutuwo ndi waukulu msinkhu, ngati mawonekedwe amtali. Makutuwo ndi akulu, osongoka, komanso otakasuka pamutu, kupitilira mzere wake.
Mchira ndi wautali, wonga chikwapu, wosongoka, wopanda kink. Maso ake ndi ofanana ndi amondi, apakatikati, osinkhasinkha ndi osavomerezeka, ndipo utoto uyenera kukhala wowala buluu.
Amphaka a Siamese owopsa amalemera makilogalamu awiri mpaka atatu, amphaka kuyambira 3 mpaka 4 kg. Amphaka amtundu wa Siamese amalemera makilogalamu 3.5 mpaka 5.5, ndipo amphaka kuyambira 5 mpaka 7 kg.
Onetsani amphaka am'makalasi sayenera kukhala owonda kwambiri kapena onenepa. Kulinganiza ndi kutsitsa ndikofunikira pamtunduwo, ziwalo zonse ziyenera kubwera limodzi, zogwirizana, popanda kuwongolera kulikonse.
Amphaka achikhalidwe ndi otchuka ngati ziweto, koma amatha kuchita nawo ziwonetserozi m'mayanjano ochepa. Mwachitsanzo, TICA imayitanitsa mphaka ngati Thai.
Malinga ndi zomwe awonera amphaka, mphaka wachikhalidwe (kapena Thai, monga mukufunira) amakhala wathanzi komanso wolimba, alibe matenda amkati amkati omwe wolowerera amatengera.
Tsitsi la amphakawa ndi lalifupi kwambiri, silky, lowala, pafupi ndi thupi. Koma, chosiyanitsa kwambiri cha mtunduwo ndi mitundu ya utoto (chovala chowala choderako pamiyendo, pamphuno, m'makutu ndi mchira).
Izi ndi zotsatira za tsankho la albinism - acromelanism, momwe mtundu wa malayawo umakhala wakuda m'malo ozizira amthupi. Chifukwa cha ichi, makutu, mawoko, mphuno ndi mchira ndi zodetsa, chifukwa kutentha komwe kumakhalako ndikotsika kuposa mbali zina za thupi. Mu CFA ndi CFA, amabwera mu mitundu inayi: sial, chokoleti, buluu, chibakuwa, ndi mfundo imodzi yokha, utoto.
Mabungwe ena amalolanso zolemba mitundu: malo ofiira, kirimu, kirimu wabuluu, ilac-kirimu point ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zolemba pamakutu, chigoba, miyendo ndi mchira ndizakuda kuposa mtundu wa thupi ndikupanga kusiyanasiyana. Komabe, mtundu wa malayawo umatha kuda nthawi yayitali.
Khalidwe
Amphaka a Siamese ndi ochezeka kwambiri, anzeru komanso amadziphatika kwa wokondedwa ndipo sangalekerereke. Ngati mumamvera ochita masewera, awa ndi amphaka odabwitsa, achikondi, oseketsa mlengalenga.
Komabe, amphakawa ali ndi mawonekedwe. Inde, amphaka onse ali ndi mawonekedwe, koma mtundu uwu ndiwowonekera bwino kuposa ena, okonda amatero. Ndianthu ochezeka, ocheza nawo, amasewera ndipo amachita monga munthuyo ndi wawo, osati mbali inayo.
Ndi anzawo abwino, amawoneka ngati agalu mu izi, ndipo amatha kuyenda pa leash. Ayi, ndi omwe akuyenda nanu.
Amakonda kuyenda, amatha kukwera paphewa, kapena kuthamanga pambuyo panu m'nyumba, kapena kusewera nanu. Khalidwe, zochitika ndi liwu lofuula sizoyenera aliyense, koma kwa iwo omwe akufuna mphaka wachikondi, wolankhula yemwe nthawi zonse amayenda, ndipo sangathe kuyimilira akanyalanyazidwa, amphaka ali oyenera.
Ichi ndi mphaka wofuula komanso wochezeka, mulimonse musagule ngati mukuganiza kuti mphaka sayenera kumvedwa kapena kuwonedwa. Obereketsa amati kuyesera kulankhula nanu sikungokuwa mokweza, koma kuyesayesa kulumikizana.
Ndipo inde, amakhala ochezeka kwambiri mukayankha. Komabe, ichi ndichofala kwa amphaka onse.
Mukabwerera kunyumba komwe mudapeza ndalama zodyetsera mphaka, adzakuwuzani zonse zomwe zidachitika masana pomwe mudanyalanyaza ukulu wake wachifumu. Pokhala otulutsa mawu kwambiri, amamvera mawu anu ndipo zolemba zawo mokhomerera zimakhumudwitsa kwambiri mphaka.
Mawu ake okweza ndi okwera akhoza kukhumudwitsa ena, koma kwa okondawo amveka ngati nyimbo zakumwamba. Mwa njira, amphaka achikhalidwe cha Siamese amafanana, koma oweta akuti samveka mokweza kwambiri.
Monga lamulo, amakhala bwino pabanja, ndipo amalekerera ana azaka 6 kapena kupitilira apo, komanso omwe amaphunzitsidwa kuthana nawo mosamala. Adzasewera ndi ana komanso akulu. Koma momwe adzakhalire ndi agalu zimatengera nyama, ambiri a iwo samalekerera agalu mumzimu. Koma, ngati mumakhala nthawi yayitali kunja kwa nyumba, koma atha kugwiritsa ntchito mphaka mnzake, kuti musasungulumwe komanso kuti musasokonezeke.
Zaumoyo
Awa ndi amphaka athanzi, ndipo sizachilendo kuti mphaka azikhala zaka 15 kapena 20. Komabe, monga mitundu ina, amakhala ndi chizolowezi cha matenda amtundu ngati mtengo wolipira kwa zaka zosankhidwa.
Amavutika ndi amyloidosis - kuphwanya kagayidwe kachakudya kamene kamaphatikizana ndi mapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe m'matumba a protein-polysaccharide complex - amyloid.
Matendawa amayambitsa mapangidwe amyloid m'chiwindi, zomwe zimabweretsa kukanika, kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi ndi imfa. Nkhumba, adrenal gland, kapamba, ndi m'mimba zimathandizanso.
Amphaka omwe akhudzidwa ndi matendawa nthawi zambiri amawonetsa zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 1 ndi 4, ndipo zizindikilo zake ndi monga: kusowa chilakolako, ludzu kwambiri, kusanza, jaundice, ndi kukhumudwa.
Palibe mankhwala omwe apezeka, koma amachepetsa kukula kwa matendawa, makamaka akawapeza msanga.
Amathanso kukhala ndi DCM. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) ndi matenda am'mnyewa wamtima womwe umadziwika ndikukula kwa mitsempha yam'mimba, ndikuyamba kusokonekera kwa systolic, koma popanda kuwonjezeka kwamakoma.
Apanso, palibe mankhwala amtunduwu, koma mutha kuuchepetsa. Amapezeka kuti amagwiritsa ntchito ultrasound ndi electrocardiogram.
Anthu ena a ku Siam amakhala ndi zikwangwani, tartar, ndi gingivitis. Gingivitis imatha kubweretsa periodontitis (yotupa yomwe imakhudza minyewa yoyandikana ndi kuthandizira mano), zomwe zimabweretsa kutseguka ndi kutayika kwa mano. Kuyeretsa mano ndi kuyezetsa magazi kwa pachaka kumafunika.
Zinapezekanso kuti amphaka amtunduwu amakonda kukhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere, chiopsezo chimaposa kawiri mitundu ina. Komanso, matendawa akhoza kuyamba adakali aang'ono.
Mwamwayi, kusunthira paka wanu asanakwanitse miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda ndi 91%. Pansi pa chaka chimodzi ndi 86%. Koma, pambuyo pa chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, sichichepera konse.
Strabismus, yomwe kale inali yofala komanso yovomerezeka, imatha kudziwonetsabe. Koma, nazale yawononga kale m'mizere yambiri, ndikupitilizabe kumenya nkhondo. Komabe, mavuto amaso ndi mliri wamitundu yosakanikirana, ndipo ndi ovuta kuwononga.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi sizitanthauza kuti mphaka wanu azidwala, musachite mantha. Izi zimangotanthauza kuti kusankha nazale kuyenera kuyandikira mosamala, ndipo kumangogulidwa kuchokera kwa iwo omwe akugwira ntchito kuti azindikire nyama zovuta.
M'mayiko akumadzulo, ndizofala momwe eni ake amathandizira kutsimikizira kuti mphaka ali ndi thanzi labwino. Koma mwatsoka, m'zochitika zathu, simudzapeza izi.
