Goose wamapiri (Anser indicus) - dongosolo - anseriformes, banja - bakha. Ndi za mitundu yosamalira zachilengedwe ndipo zalembedwa mu Red Book, panthawiyi, malinga ndi asayansi, kuchuluka kwa mbalame ndi anthu 15,000 okha.
Kufotokozera
Chifukwa cha nthenga zake, mitunduyi imadziwika mosavuta. Pafupifupi thupi lonse la Mountain Goose limakutidwa ndi nthenga zoyera, mame okhawo ndi zoyikika ndi zoyera. Mutu ndi wawung'ono, wokhala ndi nthenga zazing'ono, khosi ndi imvi yakuda, mphumi ndi dera la occipital limadutsidwa ndi mikwingwirima iwiri yakuda.
Miyendo ya mbalameyi ndi yayitali, yokutidwa ndi khungu loyera lachikaso, mlomo ndi wapakatikati, wachikasu. Chifukwa cha kutalika kwa miyendo, kulumikizana kwa nthenga kumawoneka kovuta, kumayenda pamtunda, koma m'madzi alibe wofanana - ndiwosambira wabwino kwambiri. Kulemera kwa thupi ndikochepa - 2.5-3 makilogalamu, kutalika - 65-70 cm, mapiko - mpaka mita imodzi. Imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zouluka kwambiri, imatha kukwera mpaka kutalika kwa 10.175 zikwi, kuthyola mbiri yotere kumatheka kokha ndi miimba, yomwe imakwera pamwamba pa 12.150 zikwi zikwi pamwamba pa nthaka.
Anthu ogwira ntchito m'migodi amauluka ndi kiyi, kapena mzere wa oblique, mphindi 10 zilizonse mtsogoleri amasinthidwa ndi wina wotsatira mzatiyo. Amatera pamadzi okha, zisanachitike, onetsetsani kuti mwapanga mabwalo angapo pamwamba pa dziwe.
Chikhalidwe
Goose wamapiri amakhala, amakonda m'mapiri, malo ake ndi Tien Shan, Pamir, Altai ndi mapiri a Tuva. M'mbuyomu, amakhoza kupezeka ku Far East, Siberia, koma tsopano, chifukwa chakuchepa kwa anthu, m'malo amenewa amadziwika kuti atha. Ntchentche zopita ku India ndi Pakistan m'nyengo yozizira.
Imatha kudzala paphiri lalitali komanso m'mapiri komanso ngakhale m'nkhalango. Zisa zimamangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zimapezeka m'malo awo, koma ziyenera kukhala ndi zotumphukira, moss, masamba owuma ndi udzu. Itha kukhalanso ndi anthu ena omwe asiya. Pali nthawi zina pomwe tsekwe wa Mountain adakhazikika mumitengo.
Atsekwe am'mapiri amapanga maukwati osakwatira, onse amakhala limodzi, kapena mpaka imfa ya m'modzi mwa okwatiranawo. Chaka chilichonse amaikira mazira 4 mpaka 6, omwe amasungidwa masiku 34-37 ndi akazi okhaokha, pomwe yamphongo imagwira ntchito yoteteza gawo ndi ana.
Maola ochepa atabadwa, anyaniwa ali kale odziyimira pawokha, motero banja limasamukira ku dziwe, komwe ana amakhala osavuta kudziteteza ku ngozi.
M'masiku oyamba amoyo, makanda samasambira, mukawopsezedwa, mayi amayesa kupita nawo kumatumphu apamtunda kapena mabango. Makolo amasamalira anawo chaka chonse, tiana tating'onoting'ono tomwe timachoka m'banja chaka chotsatira, atabwerako kuzizira. Kukula msinkhu kwa atsekwe akumapiri kumachitika zaka 2-3 zokha, zaka zamoyo ndi zaka 30, ngakhale ochepa okha ndi omwe amakhala ndi ukalamba.
Zakudya zabwino
Goose wam'mapiri amakonda kudya chakudya cha zomera ndi nyama zomwe. Zakudya zake, makamaka mphukira zazing'ono zamitengo, masamba ndi mizu. Amaona dzinthu ndi nyemba m'munda ngati chakudya chapadera, chomwe chingawononge mbewu. Komanso, samanyansidwa ndikudya nyama zazing'ono zingapo: nkhanu, nkhono zam'madzi, molluscs, tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.
Zosangalatsa
- Goose wam'mapiri amakonda kudziwa zambiri komanso alibe mantha. Wolemba mbiri yakale komanso woyenda Nikolai Przhevalsky, kuti akope uyu wamphongo, anangogona pansi ndikugwedeza chipewa chake patsogolo pake. Poyendetsedwa ndi chidwi, mbalameyo inafika pafupi ndi wasayansiyo, ndipo inagwera mmanja mosavuta.
- Mabanja omwe achitika ku Mountain Goose ndi odzipereka kwambiri kwa wina ndi mnzake. Ngati m'modzi wa iwo avulala, wachiwiri abweradi, ndipo adzateteza moyo wake wamtengo wapatali kufikira atamutengera mnzakeyo ku chitetezo.
- Goose wamapiri amatha kuwuluka kwa maola 10 osapumira konse.
- China chomwe mbalamezi zimachita ndi chakuti anapiye awo amalumpha kuchokera pamwamba pa mitengo kapena pamwamba pa miyala mosavulaza matupi awo.
