Dziko lamadzi ndilosangalatsa komanso lokongola kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake anthu ochulukirachulukira amadzipezera okha "malo okhala pansi pamadzi", posankha kuyambitsa ziweto zawo zomwe amakonda komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya moyo wapansi pamadzi. Makamaka potengera izi, nsomba zoseketsa, zomwe zimadziwika ndi aliyense wazithunzithunzi, zimadziwika. Wowala, wosachedwa, wachisomo komanso wosaiwalika weniweni amakopa chidwi ndikukhazikitsa mu mzimu mtendere wamalingaliro ndi moyo wopuma.
Malo achilengedwe
Dera lalikulu logawira ndizakuya kwanyanja za Pacific ndi Indian. Ndipamene, potetezedwa ndi ma anemones owopsa, nsomba zoseketsa zimatha kukhala bata ndikukhala ndi zisangalalo pamoyo. Pezani komwe chiweto chanu chimachokera, ngati chidachokera kunyanja, mwina ndi kuwala kwa utoto. Mawonekedwe ofiira ofiira nthawi zambiri amakhala m'madzi ofunda a Indian Ocean, ndipo matonedwe achikasu a mandimu amatha kukhala ochokera ku Pacific. Mwambiri, nsomba zoseketsa ndizodalirika zomwe zimaphatikizira ma subspecies ambiri. Koma lero tikulankhula ndendende za munthu yemwe amakhala kapena amene angakhazikike mnyumba yanu, za kumusamalira, zakudya komanso kuthekera kobereka.
Amadziwika kuti nsomba zoseketsa mwachilengedwe zimakhala m'nkhalango zama anemones oopsa. Kuti odyetsawa "azindikire" membala watsopano, gulu lililonse limadutsa "mwanjira" yachikhalidwe. Pochita izi, nsombazi zimakhudza pang'ono poyizoni ndikupitiliza kuchita izi mpaka thupi lonse litakutidwa ndi ntchofu zoteteza. Njira yochenjezayi imapanga chinsinsi china chochepetsera kukhudzidwa ndi kupsa. Ndipo tsopano mutha kukhazikika bwino pakati pa mphukira za chilombo, komwe mdani wina sangasambire konse.
Kukula kwa anthu, monga tawonera pachithunzichi, ndikochepa. Kutalika kwa mtundu waukulu kwambiri sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita 12 mwachilengedwe ndi masentimita 9-11 kwa wokhala mu aquarium.
Chinanso chosangalatsa chomwe nsomba zoseketsa ali nacho ndikudina. Phokoso losatontholetsa lili ngati kung'ung'udza, ndipo mawu akulu ngati kumenya kolona pang'ono. Onani momwe madzi anu am'madzi am'madzi amathandizira, inunso mudzawona zowona zomwe zanenedwa.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Kuti nsomba zoseketsa zizimva kuti "zili kunyumba", mbale ya aquarium iyenera kukhala ndi anemones. Pamaso pawo, anthu amamva kukhala otetezeka. Koma ndikofunikira kukhalabe olimba: ndimasamba ochepa a anemone, nsomba zimapondereza zotsalazo ndikukula ma anemones pamtengo wamphesa. Palibe chikhumbo chowonera ndi kugawa gawolo, kulemeretsa dziko lapansi pansi pamadzi ndi malo, malo ogona ndi "miyala" yokhala ndi minks, izi zikhala zokwanira ma clown anu. Onani zithunzi za malo abwino kwambiri okhala ndi nsomba zam'madzi, mumvetsetsa zomwe ziyenera kukhala "m'nyumba" kuti nsomba zizikhala bwino, zosavuta komanso zotetezeka.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zosamalira bwino ziweto ndi izi:
- Madzi abwino ndiye gawo lalikulu la bata, nsomba zoseketsa sizikhala m'madzimadzi momwe kuchuluka kwa nitrite kumadutsa;
- Kukwiya kwa nthumwi zina kumatha kukhala vuto kwa anthu ena okhala m'nyanjayi, choncho musanagule chiweto, funsani momwe chimagwirira ntchito ndi nsomba zina;
- Nsomba ziwiri zokhazikika ndi mnzake wapamadzi wa m'madzi. Pokhala ndi banja lokhazikika, simudzangopeza mwayi woweta ziweto, komanso bata pang'ono mu "dziko lapansi pansi pamadzi";
- Oyandikana nawo achiwawa adzakumana ndi kukana koopsa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti, sankhani ziweto zamtendere komanso zowoneka bwino, ngati "osalankhula" kuchokera kukatuniyo akukhala mu aquarium;
- Kuchuluka kwa aquarium ndi malita 100 - osakhazikika kuposa nsomba ziwiri!
Monga mukuwonera, ziweto sizovuta kwenikweni ndipo zimafuna kudzilemekeza. Ndipo tsopano pang'ono pokha pazomwe sizingawoneke pachithunzichi:
- Kutentha koyenera kukhalapo ndi +27 ะก;
- Mulingo wa acidity wamadzi siwoposa 8-8.4;
- Kuchuluka kwa madzi sikutsika kuposa 1.020 komanso osaposa 1.025.
Kuunikira bwino, kudzaza ndi 20% yamadzi osachepera kawiri pamwezi komanso kuphweka kwa chakudya - izi ndi zomwe nsomba zoseketsa zidzatanthawuza kwa katswiri wamadzi. Mwa njira, za chakudya. Mutha kudyetsa ziweto zanu ziwume zowuma ndi nkhanu, nyali, octopus kapena squid. Ndibwino kuwonjezera algae pazosankha. Kudyetsa pafupipafupi kawiri kapena katatu patsiku, koma dziwani magawo anu. Ngati ziweto zanu (osati zokometsera zokha) zimadya chakudya chomwecho, ndipo oimira magulu azisangalalo azidya pang'ono, kuyembekezerani zipolowe zamagazi. Omenyerawa amatha kudzisamalira okha.
Ziweto zimakhala mu ukapolo kwa nthawi yayitali, anthu ambiri amakondwerera tsiku lawo lobadwa lachisanu ndi chiwiri komanso ngakhale lachisanu ndi chitatu. Chifukwa chake, mutha kusankha bwino kuchokera pa chithunzi ndikudzigulira "Nemo" pang'ono, zidzakupatsani malingaliro okhalitsa osangalatsa komanso zozizwitsa zambiri zozizwitsa.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kK1VVeVbGn8
