Njoka yamchere (Micrurus) ndi yamtundu wa njoka zapoizoni komanso banja la njoka. Chokwawa chokwawa chimakhala ndi utoto wowala wokhala ndi mphete zodziwika bwino zakuda, zofiira ndi zachikaso, ndipo kukula kwake ndi mtundu wosinthira zimakhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kutengera mitundu.
Malongosoledwe a njoka yamakorali
Njoka za Coral ndi njoka zazing'ono, kutalika kwake sikupitilira 0.6-0.7 m.Akuluakulu amakhala ndi mutu wawung'ono, wosalongosoka, wowoneka bwino. Kutalika kwa mchira ndi masentimita 10. Mbali ya mitunduyi ndi kufooka kotsegula pakamwa, komwe kumakhudza kutulutsa chakudya.
Mitundu ya khungu imakhala yofiira kwambiri, ndi mphete zakuda zosinthana mofanana... Mbali yakutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa thupi ili ndi mphete zakuda zokhala ndi zopindika, zobiriwira zoyera. Mitundu yaying'ono yakuda imawonekera bwino pamphete, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chakupezeka kwa nsonga yakuda pamlingo uliwonse.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mumikhalidwe yachilengedwe, pali mitundu yambiri yopanda poyizoni, kuphatikiza njoka yamizeremizere ndi njoka ya mkaka, yomwe imatsanzira mtundu wa njoka yamakorali, potero kupewa adani.
Gawo lamutu la njoka yamakorali ili ndi chishango chakuda chamtambo chakuda. Pakati pa mikangano ya occipital, pali mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, womwe umadutsa nsagwada ya njoka.
Chikhalidwe chake ndi kupezeka kwa chomwe chimatchedwa "kolala yakuda", yoyimiridwa ndi mphete yakuda yokhala ndi mzere wofiyira wodziwika bwino. Mchira uli ndi mphete zisanu ndi zitatu zoyera zomwe zimawoneka zakuda pakhungu. Nsonga ya mchira ndiyonso yoyera. Chithokomiro chakupha chimakhala kuseri kwa diso.
Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi njoka yamchere yaku Africa, yomwe imakhala ndi utoto wowala kwambiri kuposa njoka yomwe imasankha. Chiyambi chachikulu ndi bulauni wa azitona, pafupifupi wakuda.
Pali mikwingwirima itatu yachikaso kumbuyo kwake. Kumbali kuli mawanga ofiira ofiira pang'ono. Kutalika kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu nthawi zambiri kumakhala 51-66 cm, koma pali asps amtunduwu omwe amakhala ndi 110-120 cm kapena kupitilira apo.
Chikhalidwe
Njoka za Coral ndizofala kwambiri m'nkhalango ku Eastern Brazil. Malo okhalamo amapita kudera la Mato Grosso.
Ndizosangalatsa!Mitundu yowopsa iyi ya zokwawa zodziwika bwino imadziwika ndikumawonekera pafupipafupi kwa anthu pafupi ndi nyumbayo.
Njoka yamakoroyi imakonda kukhazikika m'malo otentha, mchenga kapena dothi lonyowa... Njokayi imabisala bwino m'nkhalango zowirira komanso m'nkhalango zowirira, koma imatha kubisala pansi pa zinyalala zomwe zagwa. Anthu ena amadzikwirira m'nthaka, ndipo mvula ikangogwa amangoyenda pamwamba panthaka.
Moyo ndi adani
Njoka yamakorali ndi yovuta kupeza ndikupeza. Asps amakhala nthawi yayitali m'manda kapena m'masamba omwe agwa. Njoka zimatulukira pamwamba mvula yokha komanso m'nyengo yoswana. Mitundu ina, kuphatikiza Micrurus surinamensis, imadziwika ndi malo okhala mosungiramo okhala ndi masamba obiriwira.
Ndizosangalatsa! Anthu achilengedwe ku Brazil amakhulupirira kwanthawi yayitali kuti njoka zamakorali zimavala njoka pakhosi pawo, yomwe imaluma kwambiri.
Mitundu iliyonse ya banja la njoka imagwiritsa ntchito mano ang'onoang'ono omwe ali pachibwano chapamwamba kuti alume. Chikhalidwe cha njoka yamakorali ndikumatha kusunga mano pachilondacho kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimalola kuti poizoni azitha kugwira ntchito mwachangu. Nthawi zambiri, mphiri zimaluma munthu mwangozi zikugwira ntchito m'minda.
Chilonda choluma nthawi zambiri chimakhala chosaoneka, chifukwa cha mano ang'onoang'ono a njokayo... Zizindikiro zoyambirira za kuluma ndizopweteka kwambiri. Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za kuluma ndi kuledzera ndizovuta, nthawi zina kusanza mobwerezabwereza, komwe kumatha kukhala kwamagazi, komanso kutuluka magazi kwambiri pachilondacho.
Kupweteka kwambiri kumakhala kofala. Nthawi zosowa kwambiri, pali zizindikilo zomwe zimalephera kuwonongeka kwamtima, ndikukula kwakufa ziwalo ndi kufa.
Zidzakhala zosangalatsa: njoka zowopsa kwambiri
Zakudya za njoka zamchere
Mwachilengedwe, chilengedwe, njoka yamchere imadyetsa, makamaka pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya amphibiya, komanso tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kapena abuluzi ang'onoang'ono.
Kunyumba, ikasungidwa mu terrarium, zakudya zazikulu za asp ziyenera kuyimiriridwa ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono, kuphatikiza mbewa ndi makoswe. Mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yamatambala, kuphatikiza Madagascar, itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chakudya.
Zofunika!Dyetsani njoka yamiyala kangapo pamlungu kuti muchepetse kudyetsa chiweto chanu.
Chimodzi mwa mitunduyi, ikasungidwa mu ukapolo, imatha kunenepa kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse muziwonjezera mavitamini ndi mchere wambiri pazakudya za njoka zamakorali. Omwe azimwa nthawi zonse ayenera kukhala ndi madzi abwino komanso oyera.
Njoka yobereketsa
Mamembala onse amtunduwu ndi oviparous. Nthawi yokwanira ya njoka yamakorali imachitika chaka chilichonse.
Atangodzuka kutulo, akazi amayamba kumasula mwamphamvu ma pheromones omwe amakopa amuna ambiri. Anthu onse omwe amakopeka ndi akazi amalowetsedwa mu mpira wawukulu, wosangalatsa, wam'manja.
Pamodzi ndi mitundu ina yambiri ya njoka, njoka yamphongo yamphongo ili ndi chiwalo chophatikizira chophatikizika chomwe chili m'mbali mwa thupi. Pambuyo pa kukwatira, mzaka khumi zapitazi, mkazi amatayira mazira awiri kapena atatu okha.
Chisa chokhala ndi njoka yamakhola chimakhazikika m'mabowo a dothi kapena mulu wa masamba omwe agwa, omwe amateteza dzira-kutuluka ku zovuta zoyipa zosintha kutentha, komanso mdani aliyense wachilengedwe. Mkazi amatenthetsa mazira ndi thupi lake lomwe.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti panthawiyi, njoka yamchere yamakhola nthawi zonse imakhala yolusa kwambiri ndipo, ngati kungatheke, imalowetsa mano owopsa.
Kusunga njoka zamakorali kunyumba
Kuphatikiza pa kusunga mtundu uliwonse wa njoka yapoizoni, kuphatikiza njoka yamakorali, ndi ntchito yosatetezeka kwambiri. Njira yabwino yokonzera nyumba ndikupatsa chokwawa cham'mwamba chipinda chonyezimira chokhala ndi malo achitetezo olimba. Chipinda ndi terrarium ayenera zokhoma ndi loko otetezeka.
Zigawo zosungira njoka zamakorali ziyenera kukhala ndi zida zina. Pogona pa njoka yapoizoni ayenera kutsekedwa bwino, zomwe ziziwonetsetsa kuti mwini wake ali ndi chitetezo panthawi yosamalira komanso kuyeretsa. Ma terrariums amtundu wofanana okhala ndi kukula kwa 400x300x600 mm adziwonetsa okha kuti ndi abwino. Pansi pake pali tchipisi cha coconut. Ikani zikopa zingapo zakukwera pafupi ndikubwezeretsanso.
Zofunika! Asps amakhala otakataka kwambiri, motero malo onse olowetsa mpweya ayenera kutsekedwa bwino.
Kutentha kwamlengalenga kuyenera kukhala 22-24 ° C usiku. Masana, kutentha kumayenera kusungidwa pa 25-27 ° C. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mphasa wazitenthetsi kutenthetsa terrarium ya njoka.
Chinyezi chokwanira chokwanira 70% ndichofunikira kwambiri. Kuti chinyezi chikhale chokhazikika, m'pofunika kupopera tsiku lililonse. Kuunikira kuyenera kukhala kosasintha... Pachifukwa ichi, nyali za fulorosenti zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Onaninso: Njoka zosunga nyumba
Gulani njoka yamchere - malangizo
Posankha njoka yamakorali ngati chiweto, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mitundu iyi imafunikira chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro choyenera, ndipo kupsinjika komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi chakudya chosayenera kapena kukonza kosayenera kumatha kubweretsa kukana kwathunthu chakudya ndi kufa kwa chokwawa.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugula njoka ngati imeneyi munthawi yosungunuka, zomwe zizindikilo zake zazikulu ndikuwunika kwamitundu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusanthula mosamala munthu yemwe wapezayo chifukwa cha ma ectoparasites. Nthawi zambiri, nthata zazing'ono zoyamwa magazi zimawonekera pamwamba pa khungu la asps, ndipo kupezeka kwa nyama yodwalayo kumatha kuyambitsa matenda a zokwawa zina zapakhomo.
Zofunika!Ndikofunikira kupatula kupezeka kwa matenda opumira mu njoka, momwe njokayo imavutikira kupuma, kutuluka kwammphuno ndipo nthawi zambiri imatsegula pakamwa pake.
Komwe mungagule ndi mtengo
Ndizosatheka kupeza njoka yamakorali pamsika waulere. Zinyama ndi malo osungira ana sizikukwaniritsidwa, chifukwa cha kawopsedwe... Komabe, eni ambiri omwe sanathe kuwerengera mphamvu zawo pazomwe njokayo nthawi zambiri amapereka ziweto zawo ndikuzigulitsa. Poterepa, mtengo wa njokayo ukhoza kukambirana ndipo zimatengera zinthu zambiri, kuphatikiza zaka, jenda, thanzi komanso zina.
Mukamagula njoka yapoizoniyo, muyenera kugula zida zapadera, zoyimiriridwa ndi zipani kapena zomata, zomwe zimakuthandizani kuti muchepetse kuyenda kwa mamba, zokopa zamitundu yosiyana, makapu ndi ndowa zodyetsera, komanso zikopa zapamwamba za plexiglass.
