Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Cassowary - mbalame yosuluka, yayikulu, yoyimira gulu la cassowaries, zosowa. Mbalameyi imatha kukhala yamakani, machitidwe ake ndiosayembekezereka.
Izi cassowary mbalame amakhala m'nkhalango zowirira kwambiri ku Australia ndi New Guinea. Kuchokera pachilankhulo cha ku Indonesia, cassowary amatanthauza "mutu wokhala ndi nyanga". Cassowaries amaimira kalulu kakang'ono ka mbalame, kuphatikiza mitundu yonse ya nthiwatiwa ndi nthaka, mbalame zosowa - kiwi ndi moa.
Mitundu ya Cassowary - lalanje-khosi ndi chisoti cassowarykomanso muruk. Mtundu wachinayi sunaganiziridwe, chifukwa chofanana ndi muruk. Pali ma subspecies ambiri - osachepera 23 mitundu ya cassowary.
Koma simuyenera kutenga kusiyana kwakukulu, magawo a cassowaries sanaphunzirebe mokwanira. Ndipo mwa anthu aliwonse muli mitundu yapadera yomwe ingasokoneze mamapu ofufuza.
Cassowary ndi cholengedwa chowopsa kwambiri - ndikangokankha kamodzi phazi limatha kupundula kapena kupha munthu. Masika obisika akuchedwa kuchitapo kanthu - msonkhano wosayembekezereka kuthengo ndi cassowary ukhoza kukhala tsoka. Cassowary yovulazidwa komanso yoyendetsedwa ndiyowopsa komanso yopanda mantha.
Nthawi zambiri, ogwira ntchito ku zoo amatenga kuchokera ku cassowaries. Ku Australia, malo ena osungira nyama anali otsekedwa ndi anthu onse, makamaka chifukwa cha cassowary. Chithunzi simungachite nawo iwo.
Ngakhale imfa yomaliza yokhudzana ndi cassowary idalembedwa mu 1926, mbalameyi imadziwika kuti imapha anthu.
Ngakhale omwe anali oyamba kulowa mgululi adadwala (kapena m'malo mwake amateteza) za mbalame zoyipa. Mbalame ya Cassowary imafika kutalika kwa mita 1.5 kapena kupitilira apo, ndipo imalemera 60 kg.
Pambuyo pa nthiwatiwa, amadziwika kuti ndi mbalame zazikulu kwambiri. Mitundu yonse, mosasiyanitsa, imavala zotuluka pamutu pawo - "chisoti", chopangidwa ndi mankhwala a keratinized okhala ndi siponji.
Cholinga cha chisoti ndichotopetsa. Mwina, cholinga chake ndikumenya ndi kuteteza ntchito kwakukula kapena kugwiritsa ntchito potchera masamba ndi nthaka posaka chakudya, ngakhale zotsalazo zikutsutsana.
Mutu ndi khosi sizikhala ndi nthenga. Pamutu pali ndolo zosangalatsa zomwe zimatanthauzira mtundu wa cassowary. Wonyamula chisoti amavala ziwiri, wamtundu wa lalanje, muruk satero.
Mtunduwo ndi wakuda pafupifupi nthiwatiwa. Cassowary ili ndi nthenga zofewa komanso zotanuka kuposa mbalame zina. Molting kumachitika chaka chilichonse. Nthenga zokongola komanso zazitali zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsa ndi mafuko akumaloko. Pa zala zazikuluzikulu zamapiko pali chala chachikale - cholowa cha makolo.
Akazi ndi akulu kuposa amuna, okhala ndi mtundu wowala komanso zipewa. Ma Juveniles akadali abulauni, opanda mitundu yowala komanso zotuluka zazikulu, zosiyana kwambiri ndi achikulire. Miyendo ya cassowary ndiyolimba, ndi mapazi atatu akuthwa, okhala ndi khola lalitali masentimita khumi ndi awiri.
Cassowary ili ndi claw yayitali kwambiri komanso yakuthwa, mpaka 12 cm
Pogwira ntchito yakupha, claw amatha kudula pachifuwa. Cassowary imathamanga pamtunda wa 50 km / h, ngakhale kudutsa m'nkhalango, m'malo ovuta, imalumpha mpaka kutalika kwake ndikusambira bwino. Osati mbalame, koma makina ankhondo.
Amakhala moyo wobisika, wobisala m'nkhalango zowirira. Munthuyo amayesetsa kuti asagwidwe. Ndipo munthu samalimbikitsidwa kuti agwidwe naye. Olimbikira kwambiri usiku, pachimake madzulo ndi m'mawa, kupumula masana. Wotanganidwa kwambiri kufunafuna chakudya, ndikudutsa njira zopangidwa kuthengo.
Zosangalatsa! Zikopa zakuthwa za cassowary zimapweteketsa kwambiri wovulalayo, yemwe nthawi zambiri amawonongeka ataphedwa mwankhanza. Chifukwa chake, pazifukwa zina, cassowary ilibe mdani. Agalu amtchire amayesetsa kulimbana ndi ana okhaokha, kenako mwakachetechete.
Amamenya mwakamodzikamodzi, makamaka amadziteteza. Asanaukire, imayamba kunjenjemera kwambiri, imafinya nthenga zake ndikuweramitsa mutu wake pansi. Izi zimatsatiridwa ndikumenya pompopompo, makamaka ndi mawoko onse.
Ngakhale ndiyowopsa, cassowary imadyetsa makamaka pazakudya zamasamba. Ngakhale sangakane njoka kapena chule ndi tizilombo tina. Pofuna kugaya bwino, mbalame zimameza miyala yaying'ono, monga momwe mbalame zambiri zimachitira.
Amamwa madzi ambiri, ndikukhala pafupi ndi magwero a chinyezi. Podyetsa zipatso zosiyanasiyana, ndikusiya ndowe ndi mbewu zawo ngati kuli kotheka, cassowaries amagwira ntchito yayikulu kuzinthu zonse zachilengedwe.
Cassowary malo
Makamaka amakhala ku New Guinea ndi Australia. Imapezekanso kuzilumba zoyandikira kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya cassowaries imayesetsa kuti isakumane, ikukhazikika m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Mbiri yakukula kwa cassowaries ndi zaka mamiliyoni ambiri, ndipo amakhala nthawi yofanana kumaiko awa. Koma chisoti cassowary chachotsedwa kale kulikonse, kupatula ku Cape York Peninsula.
Kudula malo oyamba kumawakakamiza kuti apite poyera, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa zotayika mbali zonse. Nkhalangoyi ndi malo okhalapo akale a cassowaries, m'nkhalango zowirira, akumakhala otetezeka. Kwaulere cassowary ya mbalame. Chithunzi chopangidwa mwachilengedwe.
Anthu akumaloko kuyambira nthawi zakale anali kuwasaka chifukwa cha nyama yokoma ndi nthenga zokongola. Atumikiranso ngati malonda ogulitsa kwa zaka mazana asanu. Cassowary imodzi imatha kusinthanitsidwa ndi nkhumba zisanu ndi ziwiri!
Mwachidziwikire, ndi momwe mbalameyi idafika kuzilumba zoyandikira. Pakadali pano, ili pachiwopsezo cha kutha - chiwerengerochi sichitha anthu opitilira khumi.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Pali zowonera zochepa pazomwezi. Amadziwika kuti wamwamuna amakhala m'dera linalake ndipo akuyembekezera mkazi. Wotenga naye chibwenzi akawonekera, amayesa kupanga chithunzi chowoneka bwino ndikutulutsa nthenga, kutambasula khosi lake ndikumveka kosamveka bwino. Ikakwerana, yamphongo imamanga chisa, yaikazi imaikira mazira osachepera 8, lililonse limalemera theka la kilogalamu, lobiriwira kapena lobiriwira.
Zazikazi sizimatengera mazira ndipo sizimalera, yaimuna imatero. Mzimayi amasiya mwamuna wina kuti amukwatire, ndikuchedwetsa kalatayo. Ndipo kangapo. Mazira amaswa kuyambira nthawi yachilimwe mpaka nthawi yophukira, koma pali zosiyana. Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri, anapiye amizeremizere, achikuda amaoneka.
Popeza amatha kuthamanga nthawi yomweyo atatuluka mu chipolopolo, anapiye amatsatira makolo awo kulikonse kwa miyezi 9. Munthawi imeneyi, mtundu wa nthenga umasinthiratu kukhala mtundu wakuda kwambiri.
"Chisoti" chimayamba kudula. Pofika chaka chachiwiri, mbalamezi zimakhala zitakula kale, pofika chaka chachitatu zimakhala zitakonzeka kale kuti ziziswana. Kutalika kwa moyo m'chilengedwe pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri, mu ukapolo ndikutalika kawiri. Ngakhale kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali kumalola kuti anthu apitilize kukhalabe.
Kuswana cassowaries mu ukapolo
Kunyumba kwawo, ili silili vuto - nyengo imawakwanira bwino, ndiye kwawo. Koma kuswana kwa cassowaries ndi nthiwatiwa kumayiko akumpoto kumakhala kovuta ndi nyengo yozizira. M'nyengo yozizira, ayenera kukhala m'nyumba zotentha za nkhuku, ndi kutentha kwabwino, osati chinyezi chambiri.
Kuyenda chilimwe kuyenera kukhala kotakata mokwanira, makamaka ndi dziwe kuti azitha kusambira - cassowaries amakonda madzi kwambiri. Ndikofunika kupanga mpanda wolondola, ndizotheka kuchokera pa mauna - ulalowu, chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti khungu silakulirako. Kupanda kutero, cassowary imalowetsa mutu wake mmenemo, imatha kutsamwa kapena kuthyola khosi.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa mbalame mwachindunji kuchokera pansi - chifukwa cha izi, odyetsa apadera amakonzedwa, kuyimitsidwa pamwamba, koma pamtengo wotsika mtengo. Chakudyacho sichiyenera kukhala chachikulu kapena chaching'ono. Kwa mbalamezi, chakudya chapadera chimapangidwa, poganizira mitundu yonse yazakudya zawo.
