Cairn Terrier ndi mtundu wakale kwambiri wakumtunda, wochokera ku Scotland. Mtunduwo umadziwika ndi dzina chifukwa amasaka pakati pa mapiramidi amiyala opangidwa ndi anthu, m'maulendo aku Russia, komanso mu English cairn. Ngakhale agalu akhala akuzungulira zaka mazana ambiri, dzinali ndi laling'ono.
Pawonetsero koyamba ka galu, momwe Cairn Terriers adatenga nawo gawo, mtunduwo unkatchedwa Shorthaired Sky Terrier. Izi zidadzetsa kulira pakati pa okonda nyenyezi ndipo mtunduwo udasinthidwa dzina.
Zolemba
- Mbewu ndizomwe zimakhala zovuta, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimakonda kuuwa, kukumba ndi kuthamangitsa. Khalidwe ili limakonzedwa ndi maphunziro, koma silingathe kuwonongedwa. Ngati mkhalidwe wanu wa terrier sukugwirizana ndi inu, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusankha mtundu wina.
- Ndi anzeru komanso chidwi, koma pawokha. Mwiniyo akuyenera kukhalabe mtsogoleri yemwe Cairn Terriers nthawi zina amatsutsa.
- Amakonda chidwi komanso kulumikizana, simuyenera kuwasiya okha kwa nthawi yayitali. Makhalidwe owononga angayambe.
- Ma cores amaganiza kuti ndi akulu kuposa momwe aliri. Musadabwe ngati ayamba kumenyana ndi galu kangapo kokulirapo.
- Amakonda ana, koma sakonda mwano. Phunzitsani mwana wanu kukhala wodekha ndi galu.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Cairn Terrier idabadwira zaka 200 zapitazo pachilumba cha Skye (Scotland) ndipo imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazitali zakale kwambiri. Poyamba, agalu onse omwe kwawo kunali Scotland amatchedwa Scotch Terriers, koma mu 1872 njira yatsopano idayambitsidwa ndipo adagawika m'magulu awiri: Skyterriers ndi Dandy Dinmont Terriers.
Gulu la ter terriers lidaphatikizaponso agalu omwe tikudziwa lero ngati Cairn Terriers, komanso Scotch Terriers ndi West Highland White Terriers. Kusiyanitsa pakati pawo kunali kokha mu utoto. Mu 1912, adasankhidwa kukhala mtundu wosiyana, womwe udatchulidwa ndi mapanga amiyala obalalika kumapiri aku Scotland. Nthawi zambiri amakhala malo obisalapo agalu omwe amasakidwa ndi agalu.
Kufotokozera
Cairn Terriers ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi miyendo yayifupi ndi tsitsi loluka, ndiomwe akuyimira gulu lachitetezo: logwira ntchito, lolimba komanso lolimbikira. Ali ndi mutu wamfupi komanso wokulirapo kuposa ma terriers ena komanso mawonekedwe ofanana ndi nkhandwe.
Cairn Terrier Standard imalongosola za galu yemwe wafika zaka ziwiri. Kukula kwa galu kumakhala kochepa. Kutalika koyenera komwe kumafota amuna ndi masentimita 25, kwa tizilomboto 23-24 cm. Kulemera 6-7.5 kg, agalu achikulire amatha kulemera pang'ono. Agalu osakwanitsa zaka ziwiri sangakwaniritse miyezo imeneyi.
Chovalacho chikhoza kukhala chamtundu uliwonse, kupatula zoyera zoyera ndi zakuda, zakuda ndi khungu. M'malo mwake, amatha kusintha mtundu wamtundu wamoyo, nthawi zambiri ma brindle Cairn Terriers amasintha kukhala akuda kapena siliva pakapita nthawi.
Chovala chakunja ndicholimba, malaya amkati ndi ofewa komanso afupikitsa, pafupi ndi thupi. Imakhala ngati yoteteza nyengo, yoteteza madzi.
Pali tsitsi lochuluka pamutu ndi pakamwa, lomwe ndi lofewa kuposa thupi. Maso akuda amakhala otayika komanso obisika pansi pa nsidze zaubweya. Makutu ndi ochepa, owongoka, otalikirana kwambiri m'mbali mwa mutu. Ali ndi mphuno zakuda, mano akulu ndi mphuno yotchulidwa.
Mchira ndi waufupi, wofewa, wonyamula mokondwera, koma sunapindike kumbuyo. Ngakhale fluffness, mchira sayenera kukhala ndi nthenga.
Khalidwe
Cairn Terriers amapanga anzawo abwino komanso agalu apanyumba, bola atakhala ndi zochita zambiri komanso chidwi. Amakhala achifundo, achangu komanso othamanga ngakhale atakalamba.
Ngakhale amakonda anthu komanso anzawo, chidwi chawo, nzeru zawo komanso kudziyimira pawokha zimawapangitsa kuti azichita zofuna zawo, m'malo mogona pakama. Cairn Terriers ayenera kukhala m'nyumba, kucheza kwambiri ndi mabanja awo, osati unyolo pabwalo. Amuna amakonda kwambiri, akazi amatha kudziyimira pawokha.
Amakonda ana ndipo amakonda kusewera nawo, koma osasiya ana aang'ono okha ndi galu mulimonse. Cairn Terriers amakonda anthu, koma sadzalekerera mwano.
Kuti muphunzitse galu wanu zinthu zatsopano, kuyambira paunyamata, mumudziwitseni kwa ana, anthu, kununkhiza, malo ndi zomverera. Kuyanjana koyambirira kumathandizira mwana wanu wagalu kukula bata ndi kutseguka.
Awa ndi alonda okhulupirika komanso omvera omwe amatha kumva kununkhira bwino, amatha kuzindikira mlendo komanso liwu loloza kuti alamule. Koma, ndi ochezeka ndipo kwakukulukulu amapatsa moni anthu onse.
Inde, amakonda anthu kuposa nyama zina. Sakonda amphaka ndipo amatha kuwaukira. Amakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kusaka nyama ndi kuzipha. Chifukwa cha izi, mukuyenda nawo, muyenera kumusunga. Amapeza chilankhulo chofanana ndi agalu ena, koma zikafika pomenya nkhondo, sagonja.
Kuphunzira kumvera ndikofunikira, koma Cairn Terriers ndiwovuta ndipo samayankha mwamwano. Mwini wake akuyenera kuwonetsa kuti ndi wolimba, wosasinthasintha komanso wodziletsa. Kupanda kutero, maziko anu amayesa kulamulira nyumbayo ndipo izikhala gawo.
Amafuna chisamaliro ndi katundu, popanda agalu onse kunyong'onyeka, khungwa, kuluma nsapato ndi mipando. Koma kuphunzitsa nawo ndikosavuta, popeza Cairn Terriers ndi anzeru ndipo amaphunzira mwachangu, chinthu chokha chomwe samakonda ndicho kudzikonda.
Maulendo ataliatali a tsiku ndi tsiku amafunika, ngati ali m'matawuni, kenako pa leash. Amakonda kuthamanga momasuka, koma ndibwino kumusiya galu amangopita m'malo opanda masamba ndikuyang'anitsitsa.
Kuyenda kumatha kusinthidwa ndi masewera mnyumba, koma pokha pokha. Kern amakhala mosavuta mnyumbamo, bola ngati satopa ndipo nthawi zonse amalandira zolimbitsa thupi.
Chisamaliro
Cairn Terriers amafunikira kudzikongoletsa kochepa kwa ola limodzi sabata kuti akhale oyera. Ngati ubweya umasemedwa pafupipafupi, ndiye kuti suwoneka m'nyumbayo, chifukwa amakhetsa pang'ono.
Anthu ambiri sagwirizana ndi kulumidwa ndi utitiri, chifukwa chake samalani tizilombo ndipo gwiritsani ntchito makola azitona.
Zaumoyo
Cairn Terriers nthawi zambiri amakhala mtundu wathanzi, wokhala ndi moyo zaka 14-15, nthawi zina mpaka 18. Amakonda kukhala onenepa kwambiri, chifukwa chake musapitirire kapena kukhala olimba.
