Rasbora brigitta (English Mosquito Rasbora, Latin Boraras brigittae) ndi yaying'ono, koma yosangalatsa kwa aquarists pazifukwa zingapo.
Kukula komwe kumalola kuti isungidwe mu aquarium yaying'ono, mitundu yowala komanso bata mwamtendere ndizomwe zidapangitsa kuti izitchuka. Tsoka ilo, pagawo la USSR wakale, silinafalikire monga kunja kwa malire ake.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Rasbora brigitta amapezeka kudera lakumwera chakumadzulo kwa Borneo ndipo palibe zambiri zokhudza malo ake.
Amakhala m'madzi akuda, mitsinje ndi mitsinje ikudyetsa madambo a m'nkhalango. Madzi akuda amatchedwa chifukwa cha zinthu zowola, masamba, nthambi zomwe zimatulutsa utoto mkati mwake.
Madzi oterewa ndi ofewa, owonjezera kwambiri (pH pansi pa 4.0), ndipo kuwala kochepa kwambiri kumalowamo chifukwa cha korona wandiweyani wamitengo yomwe imatchinga dzuwa.
Pachilumba cha Borneo, malo okhala akuwopsezedwa ndi chitukuko chaulimi komanso kupita patsogolo kwa anthu.
Kufotokozera
Rasbora nawonso ndi nsomba zazing'ono kuyambira 13 mpaka 22 mm kutalika, ndipo Boraras brigittae ndi imodzi mwazing'ono kwambiri pakati pawo komanso imodzi mwasamba zazing'ono kwambiri m'banja lalikulu la carp.
Nzosadabwitsa kuti dzina lake lachingerezi Mosquito Rasbora limamasuliridwa ngati udzudzu. Pali mzere wolimba wakuda ndi wobiriwira m'mbali mwa nsombayo, ndipo thupi lake ndi lofiira-lalanje.
Amuna ena amakhala ofiira kwambiri, omwe amangochulukirachulukira ndikukula. Amuna ali ndi zipsepse zofiira zokhala ndi zakuda, pomwe akazi ali ndi zipsepse zapinki kapena lalanje.
Yaimuna ikuluikulu m'khola imapeza mtundu wowala, pomwe inayo yonse imakhala yopepuka kuposa iye. Komabe, izi zimachitika pambuyo pa chaka cha moyo wake.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Rasbora brigitta ndi nsomba yaying'ono, kutalika kwake kumakhala pafupifupi 2 cm ndipo sikufunika voliyumu yayikulu. Komabe, amafunika kusungidwa m'gulu, ndipo wamphongo wamkulu azilamulira pafupifupi 25% yamadziwo, ndipo mwamwano mosayembekezereka ka nsomba kocheperako, adzathamangitsa amuna ena kuchoka pamenepo.
Ndizovuta kunena voliyumu yolimbikitsidwa, koma ndi bwino kuyamba ndi malita 50-70.
Mwachilengedwe, amakhala m'madzi opanda zomera zochepa komanso kuwala, koma mumtambo wa aquarium ndibwino kuti mbewuzo zizipezako pogona.
Moss, masamba omwe ali ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, mitengo yoyandama - zonsezi zitha kupanga dziko lokoma ndi bata kwa Brigitte. Fyuluta imatha kukhala yakunja komanso yamkati - chinthu chachikulu sikuti pakhale mphamvu yamphamvu, popeza nsombazi sizingathe kuthana nayo.
Kachigawo kakang'ono ka dothi kulibe kanthu, popeza nsombazo sizikumba momwemo, koma mchenga wabwino ndi masamba omwe agwera pamenepo amapanga kufanana kwakukulu ndi biotope.
Masamba owuma amakhala ngati chakudya chamagulu a bakiteriya, ndi omwe amawotchera nsomba. Kuphatikiza apo, masamba amafewetsa madzi, amatulutsa ma tannins ndi ma tannins ndikupewa matenda akhungu mu nsomba.
- Kutentha kwamadzi - 23-25 ° C
- pH: 4.0 - 7.0
- kuuma - 4 mpaka 7 °
Ngakhale
Iyi ndi nsomba yophunzirira, muyenera kukhala ndi anthu osachepera 10-12. Ngati chiwerengerocho ndi chochepa, ndiye amabisala ndikuchita manyazi, amathera nthawi yawo yambiri m'tchire.
Kuphatikiza apo, pagulu laling'ono, utsogoleri wolowezana sutchulidwa kwambiri, pomwe yamphongo yayikulu ndiyomwe imagwira ntchito kwambiri komanso yowala kuposa onse.
Ponena za kugwirizana, iwo eniwo ndi amtendere, koma chifukwa cha kukula kwake pang'ono, amatha kukhala nsomba za nsomba zina. Oyandikana nawo oyenera a brigitte rasbor ndi mitundu ina yam'madzi kapena nsomba zazing'ono monga makadinala.
Kudyetsa
Mwachilengedwe, amadya mphutsi zazing'ono, zoo ndi phytoplankton, tizilombo. Chakudya chouma chimadyanso mumtsinje wa aquarium, koma sikofunikira kudyetsa iwo okha ngati mukufuna kupeza nsomba zowala.
Ma bloodworms, tubifex, cortetra, brine shrimp ndi daphnia - chakudya chilichonse chingachite, ingoganizirani kukula kwa pakamwa pa nsomba kuti izimeze.
Kusiyana kogonana
Zazimayi ndizodzaza kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu kuposa zamphongo. Amuna ndi owala kwambiri ndipo amawonetsa mitundu yawo.
Kuswana
Monga ma cyprinids ang'onoang'ono, amabereka mwachipongwe, osasamala caviar ndi mwachangu. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, amatha kuberekera m'madzi wamba tsiku lililonse, ndimayikira mazira angapo.
M'madzi okwanira okhala ndi zomera zambiri komanso masamba owuma pansi, mwachangu amatha kupulumuka ndikukula popanda kuthandizira anthu.
Ngati mukufuna kukula mwachangu mwachangu, ndiye kuti gulu la rassor limayikidwa mu aquarium yosiyana kapena zotengera zomwe zili ndi malita 15-20.
Iyenera kuyatsa pang'ono, pansi pake muyenera kuyika ukonde kapena ulusi wa nayiloni kuti usalole makolo kudya caviar. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito magulu a moss.
Magawo amadzi: pH 5.0-6.5, kuuma 1-5 °, kutentha pang'ono madigiri kuposa masiku onse, 24-28 ° C. Kusefera ndizotheka, koma fyuluta yofooka yamkati ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Awiri kapena atatu awiriawiri amabzalidwa m'malo oberekera, ndi bwino kuchita izi pang'onopang'ono, kuti mupewe kupsinjika.
Kuswana kumayamba m'mawa mwake.
Ngakhale makolo amatha kudya mazira, samachita mwachangu ngati ma carp ena. Amatha kusiidwa kwamasiku angapo ndipo kubala kumapitilira m'mawa uliwonse.
Mazira ndi mphutsi ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zosawoneka. Malek ayamba kusambira tsiku la 4 mpaka 5 ndipo apa zovuta zimayamba.
Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kocheperako, zimakhala zovuta kulera, monga lamulo, kuswana bwino kumachitika m'madzi ogawidwa omwe muli chakudya chachilengedwe - mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono.
Chakudya choyambitsa cha infusoria chachangu, yolk, kenako chimasamutsidwa ku brine shrimp nauplii.
