A Cavalier King Charles Spaniel ndi galu kakang'ono ka agalu okongoletsera kapena anzawo. Ndi ochezeka, ochezeka, amakhala bwino ndi agalu ena ndi ziweto zawo, koma amafunikira anzawo.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti Cavalier King Charles Spaniel ndi King Charles Spaniel (English Toy Spaniel) ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agalu, ngakhale ali ndi makolo ofanana, mbiri ndipo ndi ofanana kwambiri. Anayamba kuonedwa ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana pafupifupi zaka 100 zapitazo. Pali zochepa zochepa pakati pawo, koma makamaka zimasiyana kukula.
Cavalier King Charles amalemera 4.5-8 kg, ndipo King Charles 4-5.5 kg. Ngakhale okwera pamahatchi, makutu amakhala atakwezedwa, mphuno yayitali ndipo chigaza chimakhala chosalala, pomwe mu King Charles chimayang'aniridwa.
Zolemba
- Awa ndi agalu odalira, amakonda anthu ndipo sangathe kukhala kunja kwa bwalo laumunthu komanso kulumikizana.
- Amakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso amakhetsa tsitsi, ndipo kutsuka nthawi zonse kumachepetsa tsitsi pansi ndi mipando.
- Popeza awa ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono, koma osaka, amatha kuthamangitsa mbalame, abuluzi ndi nyama zina zazing'ono. Komabe, akuleredwa bwino, amatha kukhala bwino ndi amphaka.
- Amatha kukuwa ngati wina afika pakhomo, koma ndiwosangalatsa kwambiri ndipo sangathe kuyang'anira.
- Ndi agalu oweta ndipo ayenera kukhala m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba, osati panja.
- Ndiwanzeru komanso omvera, sizovuta komanso zosangalatsa kwa iwo kuti aphunzire malamulo ndi zanzeru.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
M'zaka za zana la 18th, a John Churchill, Duke woyamba waku Malborough adasunga mafumu ofiira ndi oyera a King Charles spaniels kuti azisaka chifukwa amatha kuyenda ndi kavalo wopondaponda. Nyumba yachifumu yomwe amakhala imadziwika ndi dzina loti adapambana ku Blenheim, ndipo ma spaniel amenewa amatchedwanso Blenheim.
Tsoka ilo, ndikuchepa kwa olemekezeka, kutsika kunabwera agalu osaka, ma spaniel adakhala osowa, kuberekana kunachitika ndipo mtundu watsopano udawonekera.
Mu 1926, American Roswell Eldridge adapereka mphotho ya mapaundi 25 kwa eni ake onse: "Blenheim spaniel yamtundu wakale, monga zojambula za nthawi ya Charles II, wokhala ndi thunzi lalitali, lopanda mapazi, chigaza chofewa komanso dzenje pakati pa chigaza."
Opanga ma English Toy Spaniels adachita mantha, adagwira ntchito kwazaka zambiri kuti apeze galu watsopano ...
Ndiyeno wina akufuna kutsitsimutsa wakalewo. Panalinso omwe anali ofunitsitsa, koma Eldridge adamwalira mwezi umodzi asanalengeze opambana. Komabe, kukomoka sikunadziwike ndipo ena mwa obereketsa amafuna kutsitsimutsa mtundu wakale.
Mu 1928, adapanga Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Club, ndikuwonjezera choyambirira cha Cavalier kusiyanitsa mtunduwo ndi mtundu watsopano. Mu 1928 mtundu wa mtunduwo udalembedwa ndipo mchaka chomwecho Kennel Club yaku Britain idazindikira Cavalier King Charles Spaniel ngati kusiyanasiyana kwa English Toy Spaniel.
Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse idawononga ntchito yoswana, agalu ambiri adamwalira. Nkhondo itatha, panali agalu asanu ndi mmodzi okha, pomwe chitsitsimutso cha mtunduwo chidayamba. Zinali zopambana kotero kuti mu 1945 Club ya Kennel idazindikira kuti mtunduwo ndi wosiyana ndi King Charles Spaniel.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Monga mitundu yonse yazoseweretsa, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel ndi galu kakang'ono, koma wamkulu kuposa mitundu ina yofananira. Zikamafota, zimafikira 30-33 cm, ndipo zimalemera makilogalamu 4.5 mpaka 8. Kulemera sikofunika kwenikweni kuposa kutalika, koma galuyo ayenera kukhala wofanana. Iwo sali olimba ngati King Charles, koma sali okoma kwambiri.
Thupi lalikulu limabisala pansi paubweya, ndipo mchira umayenda nthawi zonse. Agalu ena adakhoma mchira wawo, koma mchitidwewu wachoka m'mafashoni ndipo ndi oletsedwa m'maiko ena. Mchira wachilengedwe ndi wautali mokwanira kuti ungafanane ndi wa ma spaniel ena.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel adapangidwa ndi cholinga chotsitsimutsa galu wakale, asanawonjezere ma pug. Mutu wawo ndi wozungulira pang'ono, koma wopanda mphamvu. Pakamwa pawo pakhale pafupifupi masentimita 4, ndikudutsa kumapeto.
Ali ndi khungu lowonjezera pa iye, koma chimphuno sichimakwinyika. Maso ndi akulu, akuda, ozungulira, sayenera kutuluka. Wodziwika ndi nkhope yosangalatsa kwambiri mdziko la canine. Makutu ndi mawonekedwe apadera a mafumu opalasa, ndi aatali kwambiri, okutidwa ndi ubweya ndipo amakhala pansi pamutu.
Chovala cha agalu ndi chachitali komanso chopyapyala, chiyenera kukhala chowongoka kapena chopindika pang'ono, koma osati chopindika. Ndi agalu amdima, chikhoto ndi chachifupi pamphuno.
Pali mitundu inayi yamitundu ya malaya: yakuda ndi utoto wowala, ofiira wakuda (ruby), tricolor (wakuda ndi khungu piebald), blenheim (mawanga amchifu pachiyero choyera).
Khalidwe
Ndizovuta kufotokoza mawonekedwe a Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, popeza mzaka zaposachedwa kuswana kwamalonda kwayamba, cholinga chake ndi ndalama zokha. Ana agalu nthawi zambiri samadziwika, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala amanyazi, amantha kapena olusa.
Komabe, ana agalu a Cavalier King Spaniel ochokera kwa oweta omwe ali ndi udindo amadziwika komanso amakonda.
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazabwino kwambiri komanso zabwino za agalu, akuti Cavalier King Spaniel ndiyosavuta kuyikonda. Kuphatikiza apo, amasinthasintha mosavuta mndende zosiyanasiyana komanso zochitika zina, amakonda anthu.
Awa ndi agalu oweta ndipo nthawi zonse amasankha malo omwe mungakhale pafupi ndi eni ake, ndipo ndibwino kumugonera.
Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti sangapemphe kapena kuvuta, koma adikirira. Ngati pali galu yemwe amamangiriridwa nthawi yomweyo kwa onse m'banjamo, ndiye Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.
Mwa agalu onse okongoletsa, uyu ndi m'modzi mwa ochezeka kwambiri, wokondwera kukumana ndi alendo. Amaona munthu watsopano aliyense kukhala bwenzi lawo. Ngakhalenso kukuwa kwawo kumatanthauza kuti: "O, munthu watsopano! Bwerani msanga kusewera nane! ”M'malo mowachenjeza.
Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu yochepa yocheperako pantchito yolondera kuposa King Cavalier Charles Spaniel. Angakonde kunyambita wina m'malo momupweteketsa.
Agalu anzawo amakhala ndi maubale ovuta ndi ana, koma sizili choncho. King Cavalier Charles Spaniel nthawi zambiri amakhala mnzake wapamtima wa mwana, wosewera naye yemwe nthawi zambiri amamva kuwawa komanso mwamwano.
Sasangalala mwana akawakoka ndi tsitsi ndi makutu awo ataliatali, ndipo amafunika kufotokoza kuti galu akumva kuwawa.
Koma ngakhale zinali choncho, a King Charles adatha kuthawa m'malo mongoluma kapena kuluma. Ndi mwana wofatsa komanso wokonda, amasewera kosatha, kumangocheza ndikukhala abwenzi. Ngati mukufuna galu wamng'ono, wochezeka, wokonda ana komanso wotsimikiza, ndiye kuti mwapeza zomwe mukufuna.
Sizachilendo pamtunduwu komanso kupsinjika kwa agalu ena. Ambiri amasangalala ndi kampaniyi poganiza kuti agalu ena ndi anzawo. Kuponderezedwa ndi madera, kulamulira kapena kudzimva kuti tili ndi umwini sionso. Ngakhale ena amatha kuchita nsanje akapanda kumvera.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels amagwirizana ndi agalu akulu ndi ang'ono ndipo samatsutsana. Koma, muyenera kukhala osamala mukamayenda, si mitundu yonse ya agalu yomwe imakhala yosavuta.
Koma Nazi zomwe simuyenera kuyiwala, ngakhale zili zazing'ono, koma agalu osaka. Kuthamangitsa nyama zazing'ono zili m'magazi awo, nthawi zambiri mbewa kapena abuluzi.
Ndi mayanjano oyenera, nthawi zambiri amavomereza ziweto zina, ngakhale ena amatha kukwiyitsa amphaka. Osati kuseka, koma kusewera, zomwe sakonda kwenikweni.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels ndiophunzitsidwa bwino, chifukwa akufuna kusangalatsa eni ake ndikukonda chilichonse chomwe chimawapatsa chidwi, matamando kapena chokoma. Amatha kuphunzira zanzeru zambiri, ndipo amazichita mwachangu. Amachita bwino mwachangu komanso momvera.
Mwachizolowezi, ndikosavuta kuwaphunzitsa ulemu, zikuwoneka kuti amachita chilichonse mwanzeru. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels sakhala ouma khosi ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala ofunitsitsa kuphunzira, koma ali ndi gawo lawo. Nzeru zawo zili pamwambapa, koma si akatswiri, msinkhu wawo ndi wotsika kuposa m'busa waku Germany kapena woweta. Nthawi zambiri, zimakhala zovuta kuwaphunzitsa kuwongolera ulemu wawo ndikukhumba kulumpha anthu.
Cavalier King ndi mtundu wolimba, ndipo kwa galu wokongoletsa nyumba, ndizambiri. Kuyenda kwaulesi pang'ono patsiku sikokwanira kwa iwo, koma kuyenda kwakutali, mwamphamvu, makamaka kuthamanga.
Awa si mbatata ya pabedi, amasangalala kukhala ndi banja lawo paulendo komanso paulendo. Koma musachite mantha, iyi si galu woweta yemwe amafunikira maola ambiri.
Kwa mabanja ambiri, zomwe amafunikira ndizotheka, makamaka chifukwa m'mabanja ovuta kwambiri ndi ochepa ndipo alibe mphamvu zokwanira.
Chisamaliro
Kwa eni ambiri palibe vuto ndi kudzisamalira, koma mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za wokonzekeretsa akatswiri. Ndikofunika kuwerengera ubweya tsiku lililonse, chotsani tsitsi lomwe lakhala likumeta komanso ubweya wakufa.
Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa m'makutu ndi mchira, pomwe izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri. Muyenera kutsuka galu wanu pafupipafupi ndikudula tsitsi pakati pazala zakumiyendo. Popeza dothi, madzi ndi mafuta zimatha kulowa m'makutu anu, muyenera kuwayeretsa.
Zaumoyo
A Cavalier King Charles Spaniel ali ndi vuto lalikulu lathanzi. Mavutowa ndi akulu kwambiri kwakuti madokotala angapo azachipatala komanso mabungwe azisamalira ziweto ali ndi nkhawa ndi tsogolo la mtunduwo.
Palinso mayitanidwe oti asiye kulera agalu. Amavutika ndi zomwe amatchedwa oyambitsa.
Popeza mafumu onse a Cavalier ndi mbadwa zisanu ndi chimodzi, izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati akadakhala ndi matenda obadwa nawo, ndiye kuti mbadwa zidzakhala nawo. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels amakhala ochepa kwambiri kuposa mitundu yofananira.
Pafupifupi zaka zokhala ndi moyo ndi zaka 10, nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi zaka 14. Ngati mwasankha kuti mukhale ndi galu wotere, muyenera kukhala okonzeka kuthana ndi mtengo wamankhwala.
Kusakwanira kwa mitral valve ndikofala kwambiri pakati pa mafumu opalasa. Pafupifupi agalu 50% amavutika ndi zaka 5, ndipo pofika zaka 10 chiwerengerocho chimafika 98%. Ngakhale ndizofala pakati pa mitundu yonse, nthawi zambiri zimangodziwonekera ukalamba.
Ngakhale kusakwanira kwa ma mitral valve sikumabweretsa imfa, zina, zosintha zazikulu zimayamba limodzi ndi izi.
Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi a Kennel Club adapeza kuti 42.8% ya anthu ophedwa ndi Cavalier King Spaniel amadza chifukwa cha mavuto amtima. Kenako pakubwera khansa (12.3%) ndi zaka (12.2%).
