Galu Wamkulu Wam'mapiri aku Switzerland (Grosser Schweizer Sennenhund, French Grand Bouvier Suisse) ndi mtundu wa agalu obadwira ku Swiss Alps. Imodzi mwa mitundu inayi ya Sennenhund yomwe idakalipo mpaka pano, komanso yaying'ono kwambiri.
Zolemba
- Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu, Agalu a Phiri Lalikulu sakusintha moyenera kukhala m'nyumba zazing'ono. Amamva kukhala abwino m'nyumba ya wina ndi bwalo lalikulu.
- Amapangidwira ntchito ndipo m'mbuyomu amatchedwa "akavalo aumphawi", popeza anali agalu okoka. Lero amafunikira kupsinjika kwakuthupi ndi luntha.
- Amagwirizana bwino ndi ana, koma anawo amafunika kuwayang'anira. Amatha kuwagwetsa mosazindikira, chifukwa ndi akulu kwambiri.
- Osachedwa kutenthedwa, asungeni m'chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya nthawi yotentha ndipo musayende nthawi yotentha.
- Amatha kuthamangitsa mphaka woyandikana naye ndikunyalanyaza zanu zonse. Popeza kukula kwake, woyandikana naye amakhala wamwayi ngati kulibe mitengo pafupi.
- Musagule ana agalu opanda mapepala komanso m'malo osadziwika. Fufuzani ziweto zowoneka bwino komanso obereketsa odalirika.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Ndizovuta kunena za komwe mtunduwo unayambira, chifukwa chitukuko chidachitika pomwe kunalibe zolembedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, amasungidwa ndi alimi omwe amakhala kumadera akutali. Koma, zina zasungidwa.
Amadziwika kuti adachokera kumadera a Bern ndi Dyurbach ndipo amalumikizana ndi mitundu ina: Greater Swiss, Appenzeller Senennhund ndi Entlebucher.
Amadziwika kuti Swiss Shepherds kapena Mountain Agalu ndipo amasiyanasiyana kukula ndi kutalika kwa malaya. Pali kusagwirizana pakati pa akatswiri pankhani yoti apatsidwe gulu liti. Mmodzi amawasankha ngati Molossians, ena monga Molossians, ndipo ena monga Schnauzers.
Agalu abusa akhala ku Switzerland kwanthawi yayitali, koma Aroma atalanda dzikolo, adabwera ndi agalu ankhondo awo a molossi. Lingaliro lodziwika ndilakuti agalu am'deralo adalumikizana ndi ma molossians ndipo adadzutsa Agalu Akumapiri.
Izi ndizotheka kwambiri, koma mitundu yonse inayi imasiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa Molossian ndipo mitundu ina idatenganso gawo pakupanga kwawo.
Pinschers ndi Schnauzers akhala m'mafuko olankhula Chijeremani kuyambira kale. Amasaka tizirombo, komanso anali agalu olondera. Zing'onozing'ono sizikudziwika za komwe adachokera, koma ayenera kuti adasamukira ku Germany wakale ku Europe.
Pamene Roma idagwa, mafuko awa adalanda madera omwe kale anali a Roma. Chifukwa chake, agalu adafika ku Alps ndikusakanikirana ndi am'deralo, chifukwa chake, m'mwazi wa Sennenhund pali kusakanikirana kwa Pinschers ndi Schnauzers, komwe adalandira mtundu wa tricolor.
Popeza Alps ndi ovuta kufikako, Agalu ambiri am'mapiri adayamba kukhala okhaokha. Amafanana, ndipo akatswiri ambiri amavomereza kuti onse adachokera ku Galu Wamkulu waku Switzerland. Poyamba adapangidwa kuti aziteteza ziweto, koma popita nthawi, zolusa zidathamangitsidwa, ndipo abusa adawaphunzitsa kuyang'anira ziweto.
Sennenhunds adathana ndi ntchitoyi, koma alimiwo sanafunike agalu akulu chonchi pazolinga izi. Ku Alps, kuli mahatchi ochepa, chifukwa chamtunda komanso chakudya chochepa, ndipo agalu akulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula katundu, makamaka m'minda yaying'ono. Chifukwa chake, Agalu a Swiss Shepherd adatumikira anthu m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Zigwa zambiri ku Switzerland ndizopatukana, makamaka asanafike mayendedwe amakono. Mitundu yambiri ya Mountain Dog idawoneka, inali yofanana, koma m'malo osiyanasiyana ankagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana ndipo amasiyana kukula ndi malaya atali. Panthawi ina panali mitundu yambiri, ngakhale inali ndi dzina lomweli.
Pamene kupita patsogolo kwaumisiri kunkadutsa pang'onopang'ono m’mapiri a Alps, abusa anakhalabe njira zochepa zonyamulira katundu mpaka 1870. Pang'onopang'ono, kusintha kwa mafakitale kudafika kumadera akutali a dzikolo.
Matekinoloje atsopano alowa m'malo agalu. Ndipo ku Switzerland, mosiyana ndi mayiko ena aku Europe, kunalibe mabungwe a canine oteteza agalu. Kalabu yoyamba idakhazikitsidwa mu 1884 kuti isunge St. Bernards ndipo poyambilira sanawonetse chidwi ndi Mountain Dog. Pofika koyambirira kwa ma 1900, ambiri aiwo anali atatsala pang'ono kutha.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, amakhulupirira kuti mitundu itatu yokha ndi yomwe idatsala: Bernese, Appenzeller ndi Entlebucher. Ndipo Galu Wamtunda Wamtunda adawerengedwa kuti atheratu, koma nthawi yomweyo Albert Heim adayamba ntchito yopulumutsa oimira otsalirawo. Dr. Game adasonkhana mozungulira anthu omwewo okonda kwambiri zinthu ndikuyamba kukhazikitsa mtunduwo.
Mu 1908, Franz Schöntrelib adamuwonetsa ana agalu awiri atsitsi lalifupi, omwe amawawona kuti ndi a Bernese. Masewerawa adawazindikira kuti ndi Agalu Wamapiri Aakulu aku Switzerland ndipo adayamba kufunafuna oimira ena.
Agalu ena amakono a Mountain Mountain adangopulumuka m'makonde akumidzi ndi m'midzi, makamaka pafupi ndi Bern. M'zaka zaposachedwa, pakhala pali mikangano yochulukirachulukira yokhudza momwe a Sennehund Wamkulu anali osowa m'zaka zimenezo. Heim mwiniwake ankakhulupirira kuti atsala pang'ono kutha, ngakhale kuti anthu ochepa anali m'chipululu.
Khama la Geim ndi Shentrelib lopulumutsa mtunduwo lidakonzedwa bwino ndipo mu 1909 Swiss Kennel Club idazindikira mtunduwo ndikuulowetsa mu studio, ndipo mu 1912 kalabu yoyamba ya okonda mitundu idapangidwa. Popeza Switzerland sanatenge nawo gawo pankhondo yoyamba kapena yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, galu sanakhudzidwe nawo.
Komabe, gulu lankhondo linali kukonzekera nkhondoyi ndipo linagwiritsa ntchito agalu amenewa, chifukwa amatha kugwira ntchito kumapiri ovuta. Izi zidakulitsa chidwi pamtunduwu ndipo kumapeto kwa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse panali agalu pafupifupi 350-400.
Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa Agalu Akulu Akumapiri, amakhalabe osowa kwambiri ndipo amapezeka kwawo ndi ku United States. Mu 2010, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa agalu omwe adalembetsa ku AKC, adakhala 88 pamitundu 167.
Kufotokozera
Great Gross ndiyofanana ndi Agalu ena Akumapiri, makamaka a Bernese. Koma, imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu. Amuna omwe amafota amafika masentimita 65-72, kumalumikiza masentimita 60-69. Ngakhale kuti kulemera sikuchepetsedwa ndi mtundu wa mtundu, amuna nthawi zambiri amalemera makilogalamu 54 mpaka 70, mabakiteriya kuyambira 45 mpaka 52 kg.
Zazikulu kwambiri, sizowopsa komanso zazikulu ngati ma mastiff, koma ndi chifuwa chofananira. Mchira ndi wautali komanso wowongoka pomwe galuyo amakhala womasuka pansi pamzere wakumbuyo.
Mutu ndi pakamwa pa Galu Wamkulu waku Switzerland ndi ofanana ndi mitundu ina ya Molossian, koma osati yowoneka bwino. Mutu ndi waukulu, koma mogwirizana ndi thupi. Chigoba ndi mphuno ndizofanana kutalika, mphukirawo ndiwodziwika bwino ndipo umathera mphuno yakuda.
Sitimayi ndi yakuthwa, mphuno yokha ndiyotakata. Milomo ndi yopepuka pang'ono, koma siyimapanga ma flews. Maso ake ndi owoneka ngati amondi, abulauni kapena bulauni. Makutuwo ndi apakatikati kukula, amtundu wachimatatu, atapendekera m'masaya mwawo.
Chiwonetsero chonse cha mtunduwo :ubwenzi ndi bata.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa Galu Wamapiri a Bernese ndi Galu Yonse Yam'mapiri ndi ubweya wa nkhosa. Ndiwiri ndipo amateteza galu bwino kuzizira kwa Alps, malaya amkati ndi okutira ndipo mtundu uyenera kukhala wakuda momwe ungathere. Chovala chapamwamba cha kutalika kwapakati, nthawi zina chimakhala chochepa kuchokera 3.2 mpaka 5.1 mm m'litali.
Mtunduwo ndi wofunikira kwa Galu Wamtunda Wamtunda, agalu akuda okhala ndi malo olemera komanso ofanana amaloledwa m'magulu. Galu ayenera kukhala ndi chigamba choyera pamphuno, chophatikizika pachifuwa, mapepala oyera ndi nsonga ya mchira. Zolemba zofiira pamasaya, pamwamba pamaso, mbali zonse ziwiri za chifuwa, pansi pa mchira ndi miyendo.
Khalidwe
Galu Wamkulu Wam'mapiri aku Switzerland ali ndi mawonekedwe ena, kutengera mzere woswana. Komabe, akulera bwino ndi kuphunzitsidwa bwino, agaluwa ndi okhazikika komanso odalirika.
Amadziwika kuti ndi odekha ndipo samachedwa kusintha kwadzidzidzi. A Gross amakonda kwambiri banja komanso eni ake, akufuna kukhala nawo nthawi yochuluka nawo momwe angathere. Nthawi zina amatha kukhala achikondi kwambiri ndipo amalumpha pachifuwa, zomwe zimawonekera kwambiri chifukwa cha kukula kwa galu.
Vuto lalikulu lomwe amatha kuvutika nalo ndi kusungulumwa komanso kusungulumwa, pomwe galu amathera nthawi yambiri ali yekha. Obereketsa amayesa kupanga agalu ochezeka komanso olandilidwa, ndipo chifukwa chake, amachitira zabwino alendo.
Koma izi zimangogwira agalu ochezeka, chifukwa mwachilengedwe amakhala ndi chibadwa choteteza ndipo popanda mayanjano amatha kukhala amantha komanso okwiya ndi alendo.
Agalu Akuluakulu Akumapiri amamvera ena chisoni ndipo amatha kukhala alonda abwino. Kukuwa kwawo ndikokwera komanso kukugubuduzika, ndipo kumangokwanira kukometsa wakuba aliyense. Choyipa cha izi ndikuti amatha kuchenjeza eni ake pamene wina amangoyenda mumsewu ndikukuwa pafupipafupi.
Sakonda kuchita zankhanza, koma ngati anthu ali pachiwopsezo, gwiritsani ntchito mosazengereza. Kuphatikiza apo, awa ndi agalu anzeru, amatha kumvetsetsa zinthu zikavuta, komanso ngati masewera chabe.
Agalu akuluakulu akumapiri amaphunzitsidwa komanso kucheza, amakhala bwino ndi ana. Sangoluma kokha, komanso amapirira masewera a ana moleza mtima kwambiri ndipo amasewera pang'onopang'ono.
Eni ake ambiri amati amakonda ana ndipo ana amawakonda. Chokhacho ndichakuti kwa ana aang'ono kwambiri amatha kukhala owopsa chifukwa cha kulimba kwawo ndi kukula, kuwagwetsa mosazindikira pamasewera.
Obereketsa ayesa kupangitsa mtunduwo kulekerera nyama zina. Zotsatira zake, agalu akulu kwambiri amakhala bwino ndi agalu ena, ngakhale samalakalaka kucheza nawo.
Amayanjana ngati kuti amaphatikizana ndi galu wina, komanso amalekerera kusungulumwa. Amuna ena amasonyeza nkhanza kwa amuna anzawo, koma izi ndizolakwika pophunzitsa komanso kucheza. Tsoka ilo, nkhanza zamtunduwu ndizowopsa kwa agalu, chifukwa mphamvu ndi kukula kwake kumalola galu wamkulu wamapiri kuti awononge mdani.
Sennenhunds adapangidwa kuti azisamalira ziweto komanso kuthandiza abusa. Mwambiri, amachitira nyama zina bwino ndipo amatha kukhala m'nyumba imodzi ndi amphaka, koma zonsezi zimadalira khalidwelo.
Mtunduwo ndiwosavuta kuphunzitsa, ndi anzeru ndipo amayesa kusangalatsa. Amakonda makamaka ntchito zosasangalatsa monga kunyamula katundu. Kwenikweni, iyi inali imodzi mwa ntchito masiku amenewo pomwe kulibe zoyendera zamakono ku Alps.
Komabe, zambiri pamaphunziro zimatengera kuthekera kwa eni kuwongolera galu wawo, chifukwa amafunikira dzanja lokhazikika. Komabe, ndi omvera kwambiri ndipo sizovuta kwa woweta galu waluso kuti akhale mtsogoleri wa paketiyo m'maso mwawo. Koma omwe sawalamulira adzakhala ndi zovuta pakuphunzitsidwa.
Mwiniwake ayenera onetsani mwamphamvu komanso mosasinthasintha kuti akuyang'anirakoma popanda kukuwa kapena kukakamiza. Uwu si mtundu wopambana ndipo amangopulumuka ngati walola. Ndibwino kutenga maphunziro popeza ngakhale zovuta zazing'ono zimatha kukhala zazikulu kutengera kukula kwa galu.
Agalu achikulire amakhala odekha komanso omasuka, koma ana agalu akulu kwambiri ndiotakataka. Kuphatikiza apo, amafunikira nthawi yochulukirapo kuti akule bwino kuposa mitundu ina.
Mwana wagalu amakula kwathunthu pofika chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu cha moyo. Tsoka ilo, sayenera kuloledwa kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, chifukwa mafupa a ana agalu amakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo zolimba pamsinkhuwu zitha kudzetsa mavuto amtsogolo mtsogolo. Kuti athetse kusowa kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi, amafunika kunyamulidwa mwanzeru.
Chisamaliro
Mitundu yosavuta yosamalirako, ndiyokwanira kupesa nthawi zonse. Muyenera kukumbukira kuti amakhetsa kwambiri, ndipo kawiri pachaka amakhetsanso kwambiri. Pakadali pano, ndibwino kuti muzike tsiku lililonse.
Ngati inu kapena abale anu simukugwirizana ndi tsitsi la agalu, lingalirani za mtundu wina. Ubwino wake ndikuti malovu awo samayenda, mosiyana ndi agalu akulu akulu.
Zaumoyo
Galu Wamkulu Wam'mapiri aku Switzerland ndi mtundu wathanzi kwambiri kuposa kukula kwake kofanana. Komabe, monga agalu ena akulu, amakhala ndi moyo wawufupi.
Magwero osiyanasiyana amatchula manambala osiyanasiyana, kuyambira zaka 7 mpaka 11, koma zaka zapakati pazaka zambiri zimakhala zaka 8-9. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zaka 11, koma nthawi zambiri samakhala azaka zambiri.
Nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi distichiasis, zosamveka bwino pomwe mzere wina wa eyelashes umawonekera kumbuyo komwe kumakula. Matendawa amapezeka mu 20% ya Agalu Agulu Lamapiri.
Komabe, siyowopsa, ngakhale imakwiyitsa galu nthawi zina.
Chikhalidwe chachiwiri chofala ndikubwera mkodzo, makamaka nthawi yogona. Ngakhale amuna nawonso amadwala, kusadziletsa kumakhala kofala kwambiri ndipo pafupifupi 17% mwa iwo amadwala matenda ena.
