Eni ake a mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe, makamaka zodula ndi zazikulu, ali otsimikiza kuti ziweto zawo ndi mutu ndi mapewa pamwamba pa ziweto zina (kuphatikizapo agalu ndi amphaka). Kubera anthu awa kutengera luso lapadera la mbalame - kuti azitha kukambirana "mwanzeru" ndikutsanzira kumveka bwino.
Mitundu ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zapanyumba
Pali mitundu pafupifupi 330 m'banja la mbalame zotchedwa parrot, zambiri zomwe zasungidwa bwino ndi anthu.... Amanena kuti parrot woyamba adawona kukula kwa Russia kozizira mu 1490, akubwera kuchokera ku Italy dzuwa ngati mphatso kwa Sofia Paleologue, mkazi wa Tsar Ivan the Great.
Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zosiyanasiyana zimakhala m'nyumba zamatawuni: zazing'ono, zazikulu ndi zazikulu, zomwe zitseko zake zimakhala ngati zotsekera. Zochepa mbalamezo, zimafupikitsa moyo wake. Zoyipa zazitali za ufumu wa parrot ndi cockatoo. Amakhalanso ndi chidwi ndi gawo lachiwerewere la moyo ndikuberekanso mbalame zazitali kwambiri.
Mbalame zazikulu zotchedwa zinkhwe
Zogwira ndi imodzi mwazosangalatsa (mpaka mita imodzi) mbalame zotchedwa macaw zimasiyanitsidwa ndi machitidwe awo okangana, omwe kuphatikiza mulomo wolimba komanso mawu ofuula amalonjeza zovuta zowasunga kunyumba. Ali ndi onomatopoeia, koma osati zoyipa pophunzira ma circus tricks. Ma macaws ang'onoang'ono amakhalanso phokoso, koma ndizosavuta kusamalira.
Jacques samangotsanzira mwangwiro mawu ndi mawu akunja (zida zapakhomo, kulira kwa mbalame), komanso amagwirizanitsa mawu olankhulidwa ndi zinthu. Kuphatikiza apo, zatsimikiziridwa kuti pophunzira molunjika, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe za imvi zimasiyanitsa pakati pa malingaliro amtundu, mawonekedwe ndi nambala ya siriyo.
Ndizosangalatsa! Maimvi amakhala osasunthika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kulumikizana ndi eni ake.
Ma cockatoo a theka-mita, omwe mutu wawo umakongoletsedwa ndi mtundu wachikuda, mu mawonekedwe owonjezeka, amawoneka ngati punk mohawk, azolowera eni ake mosavuta. Izi mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimatha kubwereza mawu ndikumveka mokweza mawu. Mphatso yodabwitsa kwambiri imawonetsedwa, makamaka, pakulamulira thupi: cockatoos squat ndi uta, kuwongola ndikupinda pachimake, kuthamanga ndi kupota.
Amazons, omwe amakula pafupifupi pafupifupi 0,5 m, awonetsetsanso kuti ali m'mizinda - ali odekha komanso osachita chilichonse. Mbalamezi zimaphunzira mawu angapo, ndipo mitundu ina (yamutu wachikaso, yamaso obiriwira komanso yoyera) imadzipereka ku maphunziro.
Ma parrot apakatikati
Ziwombankhanga za mtengo wa Loris ndizamtendere ndipo zimadziwa kutengera mawu amunthu, kuloweza mawu angapo... Mbalame zamitundu yambiri zimasamalidwa mofunitsitsa, koma zimakonda kudya, komanso, zimafunikira kutentha kozungulira.
The variegated rosella ndi cockatoo (wachibale wa cockatoo) ndi ena mwa mitundu yotchuka chifukwa chodzichepetsa, kucheza kwawo komanso mawonekedwe oseketsa: ma cockatiel amakhalanso ndi zing'onoting'ono. Mitundu yonse iwiri imaphunzira mawu oyenera kutchulidwa, koma amasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi mawu awo: Rosella amatulutsa nyimbo mokoma koma mokweza, pomwe Corella ndiwosasangalatsa komanso wofinya.
Mikanda, ali ndi ma parrot (omwe amakonda kuzolowera pafupifupi zaka zikwi zitatu zapitazo) safuna zinthu zina zapadera. Kwa nthawi yayitali, mbalame zakhazikika kwathunthu pagulu ndipo zimayamba kudziwana ndi mbuye watsopanoyo. Mbalameyi imakhala yosangalala, yowonjezeredwa ndi mitundu yowala bwino (pafupifupi mitundu 300 ya mitundu). Olankhula izi amakumbukira / kutulutsa mawu ambiri ndikumatchula pafupifupi mawu 250.
Mbalame zazing'ono zinkhwe
M'gululi, mosakayikira, ma budgerigars alibe ofanana. Kukula kwawo sikupitilira masentimita 20 mpaka 23. Kukula pang'ono, kuswana mwachangu, kudzichepetsa ndiubwenzi kwabweretsa mbalame kwa atsogoleri athunthu potengera kuchuluka kwa omwe amasungidwa mu ukapolo (pakati pa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe).
Amasungidwa amodzi amodzi, awiriawiri, komanso m'magulu, kutengera cholinga chopeza. Amuna ndi akazi amafunikira kuti apange ana, ndipo osungulumwa, m'malo mwake, azisangalalo, popeza pakalibe kampani amakhala okonzeka kuyamba kuyankhula. Mawu a anthu opupuluma nthawi zambiri samakhala odabwitsa, koma amatha kuchita zinthu zosavuta ndikutsanzira ma canaries, kuimba ndi likhweru.
Popeza alibe milomo yowopsa, ma budgerigars amatha kuleredwa ndi mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ang'onoang'ono. Mbalamezi zimalumikizana ndipo, mwa njira yoyenera, sizimayambitsa mavuto kwa mwini wake. Odyetsa abweretsa mitundu yambiri yamitundu (yosiyana ndi maula ndi mtundu), yosinthidwa kukhala m'nyumba.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kutsika mtengo kwa mizere ya wavy ndi chifukwa china chachikulu chodziwika kutchuka kwawo.
Ndi parrot iti yomwe mungasankhe
Ngati muli ndi bajeti, mverani budgerigar, ndikuphatikiza "mtengo wabwino"... Ngati mudzakumana ndi ukalamba ndi chiweto chanu, ndipo mwina mudzachipereka kwa zidzukulu zanu, sankhani cockatoo (ikukula bwino).
Mukufuna bwenzi loyankhula? Gulani paroti wamvi (imvi). Mulimonse momwe mungasankhire, kumbukirani kuti mbalame yanu (kuphatikiza mitundu ya zamoyo) idzakhalanso ndi chikhalidwe chake, chomwe muyenera kupilira kwazaka zopitilira khumi ndi ziwiri.
Sankhani wamwamuna kapena wamkazi
Ambiri a mbalame zotchedwa ma parrot amalangiza kugula amuna. Zokambirana zachinyengo:
- mnyamatayo amasinthira mwachangu chilengedwe chatsopano komanso mwini wake;
- wamwamuna, monga lamulo, amakhala wofulumira komanso wophunzitsika, amakumbukira mawu mosavuta;
- kalankhulidwe ka anyamata nthawi zambiri amakhala ochulukirapo kuposa atsikana;
- wamwamuna amakhala wosangalala komanso wosangalatsa (nthawi zambiri amalira, amaimba, likhweru, amalankhula, amasangalala komanso amavina);
- mkazi amakhala waukali kwambiri kuposa wamwamuna (makamaka akamatha msinkhu komanso akagona);
- akazi amachita nsanje ndi mwini wake pamtengo uliwonse ndikulakalaka woyamba pomwe kulibe kwa maola 6-8.
Zofunika! Pogula mbalame yayikulu, ndizosavuta kudziwa kugonana koyenera. Kulakwitsa ndikotheka kupeza wachinyamata: apa muyenera kuyang'ana mtundu wa sera (mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, imasintha mtundu ndi zaka).
Ndikofunika kugula parrot yaying'ono - sipadzakhala zovuta zochepa pakuweta ndi kuphunzitsa.
Kusunga parrot kunyumba
Ma Parrot amayenera kumasulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuchokera mu khola, popeza anali atapeza kale malowo. Ndipo pali zoopseza zambiri mnyumba yamzinda:
- mazenera - ayenera kutsekedwa ndi zokutira zachitsulo (zokutira) ndi ma cell ang'onoang'ono kuti mbalamezi zisamamatire mutu wake;
- zokhazikapo ndi mawaya amagetsi - zomalizirazo zimayikidwa m'bokosi lotsekedwa, ndipo pakuyenda kwa parrot, zida zimachotsedwa pa netiweki (mbalameyo imaluma waya m'modzi);
- zinthu zokhala ndi zinc ndi lead - ngakhale kachidutswa kakang'ono kamene kamalowa m'mimba kamayambitsa poyizoni ndi kufa;
- ma aerosol ndi mankhwala apanyumba - amayambitsa ziwengo ndi matenda opuma;
- Makontena akuya okhala ndi zakumwa zotentha, makamaka ngati mbalame yotchedwa parrot imayenda momasuka m'khitchini;
- zingwe ndi zingwe (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku khungu) - mbalameyi imatha kupindika ndi kuvulala;
- Cookware wokutidwa ndi teflon - amatulutsa mpweya wakupha mbalame.
Nthawi zonse muziyang'ana pozungulira pomwe mbalame yanu ya parrot ikuyenda mozungulira nyumba kuti musapondereze kapena kuyipinira pakhomo.
Kodi Parrot ayenera kukhala kuti
Kukula kochepa kwa khola la mbalame zofanana ndi imvi ndi 65 * 45 * 80 cm, pamitundu yaying'ono yamapiko ndi ma amazon aku Senegal - 45 * 45 * 70 cm.
Kangapo patsiku mbalameyo imakanda mapiko ake, ndikuigwedeza mwamphamvu: mu khola laling'ono, nthenga zouluka zimakhudza latisi. Kuphatikiza apo, kusowa kwa malo kumabweretsa kusokonekera kwa minofu, kukhumudwa, kapena, kukwiya: parrot ilibe poti ingabwerere pakagwa zoopsa, chifukwa chake imawukira munthu.
Sankhani khola lolimba kwambiri komanso lotetezeka (losakhala kanasonkhezereka) lomwe limakwaniritsa zofunikira zingapo:
- nsomba kumtunda iyenera kukhala pamlingo wamwini;
- choyimira khola chikhale pamawilo;
- ikani ma feeder opangidwa ndi polima wolimba kwambiri, omwe mbalameyo sitha kutafuna;
- ndibwino ngati mphalapalayi isiyanitsidwe ndi malo okhala ndi kabati yochotseka;
- Mukamagula khola lomwe mudagwiritsa ntchito, ponyani zoseweretsa zanu zakale ndikuziikapo zina zatsopano (zotsukidwa ndi zotentha).
Khola latsopanoli limatsukidwanso ndi burashi ndi sopo, ndikutsanulira madzi owira mobwerezabwereza.
Kodi kudyetsa Parrot
Mbalame yanu imayenera kulandira chakudya cha nyama ndi chomera, zomwe zimadalira zaka zake, thupi lawo, thanzi lawo ndi zina.
Pazosankha za parrot, lowetsani:
- chakudya chamagetsi;
- zosakaniza ndi mbande;
- kusakaniza mtedza;
- zipatso, zipatso ndi masamba obiriwira;
- zopangira mkaka ndi mazira (nthawi zina);
- chakudya cha nthambi;
- tizilombo (kusamala).
Zofunika! Kumbukirani kuti pamtundu uliwonse wa chakudya, komanso mitundu ina ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe, pali mndandanda wazinthu zoletsedwa.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Mbalameyi imapereka theka la nthawi yamasana kuchimbudzi - imatsuka ndi kuphwanya nthenga, zokanda, kuyesa zikopa ndi zikhadabo. Ngati chiweto chanu chimaluma nthawi zonse, chimatha kukhala ndi tiziromboti.
Parrot amaphunzitsidwa kusambira, kuyambira tsiku lililonse kupopera madzi otentha kuchokera mu botolo la kutsitsi ndikumaliza ndi bafa kubafa (opanda sopo ndi shampoo).
Khola limatsukidwa ndi zinyalala ndikusambitsidwa mwadongosolo: zovuta zimabwera ndimakola osakwanira kusamba... Amatsukidwa mchipinda pogwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha ndi burashi. Zida zimatsukidwa mchimbudzi, ndikuwotcha ndi madzi otentha mukatsuka.
Zofunika! Pewani mankhwala aliwonse mukamatsuka: pali chiopsezo chachikulu chakupha parrot ngakhale posambitsa khola ndi zomwe zili mkatimo.
Mtengo wogula ndi kusunga parrot
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mitengo yamitundu yotchuka kwambiri yosungira khola:
- Parrot wavy - mtengo umakhala pakati pa 500 mpaka 1000 ruble;
- imvi - ndalamazo zimagwirizana ndi ma ruble 25-50 zikwi;
- ara - chifukwa cha mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zolimba izi amapempha kuchokera ma ruble 80 mpaka 140,000;
- cockatoo - uyenera kugawana ndi kuchuluka kwa ma ruble osachepera 70,000;
- Corella - amachokera ku ruble 1,000 mpaka 3,000;
- mbalame zachikondi - wamwamuna ndi wamkazi zidzawononga pafupifupi 1.5-2.5 zikwi za ruble.
Zingwe zokongola komanso zolimba za mbalame, zomwe mtengo wake umayambira ku ruble zikwi 2, zimapangidwa ku Italy... Tengani khola lopanda kanthu m'sitolo yapadera, ndipo mugule ziwiya nokha: zidzakhala zotsika mtengo.
Mufunika zikhumbo monga:
- miyala yamchere (sepia) - ma ruble 150-250;
- wodyetsa - 50-300 r. ndi mbale yakumwa - ma ruble 40-200;
- chisa - 90-150 p. ndi nsomba - 100-300 rubles;
- galasi - 50-350 rubles;
- mphete - ma ruble 120-360;
- masitepe - 39-293 rubles;
- kugwedezeka - 50-250 rubles;
- thanki yosambira - 100-2000 r.
Katundu wazakudya amatengera kukula ndi kudya kwa parrot. Kuphatikiza apo, manambala ena azikhala a omwe amadyetsa mbalame zipatso, tchizi tating'ono ndi zosakaniza zapamwamba, zina kwa iwo omwe amasunga parrot pazakudya zochepa.
Ndalama zambiri zimatha kupita kwa veterinarian ngati mbalame yanu yadwala: matenda, majeremusi, poyizoni - zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimachitika. Chifukwa chake, ndizovuta kwambiri kutchula molondola mtengo wosunga parrot: zitha kukhala ma ruble 500 kapena 5000.
