Bobtail, kapena Old English Shepherd Dog, Bobtail, Old English Sheerdоg ndi agalu odziwika bwino omwe ali ndi obereketsa akunja komanso oweta, opangidwa ndi obereketsa aku Britain. Maonekedwe osazolowereka komanso kukuwa mwamphamvu ndi hoarseness koyambirira ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa Bobtail.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Zikuganiziridwa kuti mtundu wa Bobtail udachitika chifukwa chodutsa Galu Wam'busa waku South Russia kapena Ukraine wokhala ndi Briard... Pachifukwa ichi mikhalidwe ya agalu oweta ku Hungary imawonekera bwino pamitundu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Bobtails obalidwa ndi obereketsa Chingerezi ndi antchito achilengedwe, kotero ntchito yokhazikika komanso yokhazikika kwa galu wachinyamata wotere ndiyachilengedwe.
Nthawi yoyamba, monga mtundu wodziyimira pawokha, a Bobtail adawonetsedwa pachionetsero mu 1865, chomwe chidachitika ku England, ndipo patatha zaka makumi awiri zinali zotheka kuphatikiza miyezo. M'dziko lathu, makope oyamba adawonekera zaka zopitilira makumi anayi zapitazo, ndipo pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo adatchuka kwambiri, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apachiyambi komanso bata.
Kufotokozera kwa bobtail
Bobtails ndi akulu, olimba, apakati, olimba, ophatikizika komanso omangidwa mogwirizana, agalu okhwima okhala ndi wandiweyani komanso wavy, koma wopanda ma curls, fluffy ndi shaggy odula. Kukhalapo kwa chovala chamkati chabwino kumateteza galu ku kuzizira kwamphepo ndi mphepo yamkuntho, chifukwa chake mtundu uwu ndiwotheka nyengo zadziko lathu.
Miyezo yobereka
Kutalika kokwanira kwa wamwamuna wakale ndi 61 masentimita komanso kwa 55-56 masentimita. Malinga ndi miyezo ya FCI, a Bobtail ali ndi:
- mutu wofanana ndi kukula kwa thupi, wokhala ndi chigaza chokwanira pafupifupi ndi matawuni owoneka bwino;
- olimba, apakati, otchinga m'mphuno ndi mphuno yayikulu yokhala ndi mphuno yayikulu, yopuma bwino;
- maso ataliatali okhala ndi mdima wonyezimira;
- makutu ang'onoang'ono, mtundu wobwereza;
- zazikulu komanso zamphamvu, mano opatukana komanso kuluma kolondola;
- Kutalika, kolimba komanso kukongola kwa khosi;
- thupi lalifupi komanso lophatikizika lokhala ndi dera lakuya komanso lotukuka bwino la thoracic;
- nthawi zambiri mchira wathunthu;
- miyendo yopangidwa bwino yokhala ndi mawondo owongoka, ozungulira.
Chovala cha Galu Wakale Wachingelezi chiyenera kukhala chochuluka, chokhala ndi mawonekedwe olimba. Chovalacho sichiyenera kukhala chowongoka, chopindika kapena chopindika... Malo amutuwo ndi okutidwa bwino ndi tsitsi, ndipo khosi ndi miyendo zimadziwika ndi tsitsi lochuluka. Mtundu wa malaya - mithunzi iliyonse yaimvi, grizzly kapena buluu. Mutu, khosi, miyendo yakutsogolo ndi pamunsi pamimba ziyenera kukhala zoyera. Zizindikiro zakuda ndizololedwa.
Chikhalidwe cha Bobtail
Mphamvu ya chiweto cha mtundu uwu sichimawonekera panjira kokha, komanso kunyumba. Nyama yotere imakonda chidwi kwambiri, koma imatha kudzisamalira yokha. Bobtail, ngakhale ili ndi kukula kochititsa chidwi, ndiwofatsa komanso wokonda kwambiri, galu wokhulupirika komanso wokhulupirika, yemwe kuyambira masiku oyamba adzakhazikitsa ngati banja lenileni komanso chiweto chopanda mavuto.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ma Bobtails amadziwika ndi chibadwa choweta zoweta, kotero amatha kudziwa ngakhale ana ang'onoang'ono komanso mamembala onse apanyumba.
Mtundu wakale wa Sheepdog amadziwika kuti ndi galu wolimba mtima, wolemekezeka komanso wosalolera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ogwira ntchito agalu odziwa bwino amalangiza kuphunzitsa ndi kulera chiweto chotere kuyambira masiku oyamba atawonekera munyumba kapena m'nyumba. Kuperewera kwa ntchito yotere kumatha kukhala chifukwa chopeza galu wamwano komanso wodziyimira pawokha, mwadala.
Utali wamoyo
Nthawi yayitali ya chiweto cha mtunduwu sichipitilira zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, koma kuti galu azitha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kukhala wathanzi kwazaka zambiri, ndikofunikira kupatsa nyamayo chisamaliro chabwino komanso chakudya chokhazikika.
Kusunga bobtail kunyumba
Monga chiweto, ma bobtails ndi agalu opanda zovuta, koma ndioyenera kusungidwa ndi oweta agalu omwe akudziwa kale zambiri komanso osatanganidwa kwambiri.
Izi ndizowona makamaka pakuwonetsera zowonetserako, komanso nyama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereketsa mitundu.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Chovala cha galu monga bobtail chimalimbikitsidwa kutsukidwa tsiku lililonse ndi burashi yapadera yosagwiritsa ntchito magetsi, ndipo pafupifupi kamodzi pamlungu chisa choyenera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popesa. Kuti nyama ikwaniritse miyezo yamitundu, tsitsi lakumutu liyenera kupendedwa patsogolo ndikutseka maso ake.
Ndizosangalatsa! kuti kamodzi agalu amtunduwu ankametedwa nthawi imodzi ndi gulu la nkhosa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusamalira m'busa wamiyendo inayi ndikupangitsa mawonekedwe awo kukhala osangalatsa.
Kuvuta kwa malaya a bobtail nthawi zonse sikuloleza kupereka chisamaliro chokha pawokha, chifukwa chake, eni ake ambiri amtunduwu amakonda kulumikizana ndi akatswiri okonzekeretsa nyama pokonzekera chiwonetsero. Mu salon, ubweya wa galu udzatsukidwa moyenera ndikuwonekera bwino, komanso zikhadabo zimadulidwa ndipo makutu amatsukidwa bwino.
Kuphatikiza pakuphatikiza koyenera, ubweya wa nyama yowonetserako umafunika kukonzekera mwapadera, moyenerandipo. Madera oyera ayenera kuwonjezeranso ndi choko kapena njira zina zapadera. Kuti dera la ndevu likhale loyera, m'pofunika kutsuka malowo kangapo patsiku ndi Chlorhexidine. Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti malaya amkati, osachotsedwa pakapangidwe kazanyengo, amatha kupanga malaya amadzi.
Zakudya - zomwe mungadyetse bobtail
Gawo lodyetsa ma bobtails silimasiyana ndi malamulo opangira chakudya cha galu wamtundu wina. Ngati mukukonzekera kudya chakudya chachilengedwe, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kuwonjezera zakudya zina zowonjezera komanso vitamini zovuta pazakudya zopangidwa kale.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chakudya chouma chopangidwa kale, muyenera kutsatira malingaliro onse aopanga zakudya zotere. Ndikofunika kuti musadye chiweto chanu mopitirira muyeso, chifukwa, ngakhale ndi kukula kochititsa chidwi, ndikokwanira kuti Bobtails adye gawo laling'ono.
Kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndi kuchuluka kwa gawo lirilonse kuyenera kuwerengedwa mosamalitsa, kutengera zaka, zolimbitsa thupi komanso zosowa za chiweto. Ana agalu akale a Shepherd amayenera kudyetsedwa nthawi zambiri, koma osakwanira. Mpaka pafupifupi miyezi iwiri, boma lodyetsa limakhala kasanu patsiku... Pamene chiweto chimakula ndikukula, kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumachepa pang'onopang'ono.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Galu aliyense yemwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi zovuta zina zakuthupi sadzakhala woyenera. Bobtail amadziwika ndi zomwe zingayambitse matenda ena, omwe amaimiridwa ndi volvulus, cataract, retinal atrophy, kutsekemera m'mimba, hypersensitivity ku ivermectin, komanso kusakhazikika kwa khomo lachiberekero.
Chinyama chachikulu chotere chimatha kukhala ndi chiuno cha dysplasia kapena autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Kusasamalira bwino chovala chachitali cha Old English Sheepdog kumatha kuyambitsa matenda ena akhungu. Mwazina, monga zikuwonetsera, mtundu wa Bobtail umadziwika ndi chizolowezi chobadwa ndi ogontha komanso matenda ashuga.
Gulani bobtail - malangizo ndi zidule
Kutchuka kokulira kwa bobtails mdziko lathu nthawi yomweyo kunakhudza kuchuluka kwa nazale zomwe zimasamalira bwino mtunduwu. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti nyama yoyera mwachidziwikire siyotsika mtengo kwambiri.... Monga lamulo, nyama zophikidwa kuchokera ku mating osakonzekera kapena zomwe zimatchedwa "theka-mtundu", zomwe kunja kwake zimafanana ndi bobtail, zimagulitsidwa pamtengo wokwanira.
Komwe mungagule komanso zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Gawo lalikulu la malo odyetsera ndi kugulitsa ma bobtails amapezeka ku Moscow ndi dera. Ndibwino kuti muzitha kudutsa oweta ochepa omwe ali ndi udindo woyang'anira Old English Shepherd ndikudziwana bwino ndi agalu omwe amaswana.
Nursery iyenera, ikafunsidwa, kuti ipereke zotsatira za kuyesa kwa nyama ngati kulibe femoral dysplasia ndi matenda am'maso.
Mtengo wa galu wa Bobtail
Mutha kugula mwana wagalu osati kokha m'malo ogulitsira agalu, komanso kwa obereketsa okhazikika okhazikika. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mtengo wapakati wagalu wagalu wa Old English Shepherd Dog, kapena Bobtail Old English Sheerdog, sangakhale ochepera 30-35 zikwi ma ruble.
Ndemanga za eni
Old English Sheepdog kapena Bobtail ndi galu wothandizana naye yemwe sangakhale wokonda zachiwawa.... Kuphatikiza pa tsitsi lokongola kwambiri komanso lalitali, chinthu chachikulu pakati pamtunduwu ndi choyenda choyambirira, chomwe chimapangitsa galu kuwoneka ngati chimbalangondo. Bobtails amaphunzitsidwa mosavuta ndipo samakonda kuchita chipwirikiti, zomwe zimalola agalu akulu kuyenda popanda mavuto osagwiritsa ntchito leash ndi muzzle.
Mtundu woterewu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe apachiyambi uli ndi mphamvu zambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo uli ndi kuthekera kwakukulu komanso chidwi pa maphunziro kapena maphunziro, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi chiweto chanzeru, chomvetsetsa, chosewerera komanso chachilengedwe.
Agalu Achikulire Achingelezi Achikulire amadziwika ndi luntha lotsogola, kudzipereka komanso kukhulupirika osati kwa eni ake okha, komanso kwa onse am'banja lake.
Ngakhale ndi yayikulu kwambiri, Old English Sheepdog imagwirizana bwino m'chipinda chimodzi ndi ziweto zina ndipo siyopanda pake konse. Ena okonda ma bobtails amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ngati galu woponyedwa, chifukwa cha kupirira komanso kudzichepetsa kwa mtunduwo. Komabe, monga zikuwonetsedwera, mtundu uwu komabe udatchuka kwambiri ngati mnzake wodalirika komanso wokoma mtima kwambiri wa galu wokonda ana.
