Maine Coon (Maine Coon) amatanthauza mitundu ya aboriginal amphaka, omwe amachokera ku United States of America ndi nyama zomwe zimakhala m'mafamu ku Maine. Poyambirira, Maine Coons anali amphaka okhala ndi mtundu wakuda wa tabby. Anthu ambiri amadziwa mtunduwu ngati mphaka waku America wampikisano.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Mitundu ya Maine Coon idawoneka m'malo ambiri mdziko lathu posachedwa, zaka zopitilira makumi awiri zapitazo.... Apa ndipamene zomwe zimatchedwa "Iron Curtain" zidagwa ndipo pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo mtsinje wonse wamitundu yatsopano ya amphaka ndi agalu adatsanulira, pakati pake panali Maine Coons angapo.
Ndizosangalatsa!Malinga ndi nthano, wakale Kunkakhala Kapiteni Kun, yemwe amakonda kwambiri amphaka aubweya wautali, koma ena mwa iwo adathawa pa sitimayo paulendo wawo wotsatira, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti mtunduwo ukhale wopezeka m'maiko ambiri.
Malinga ndi mtundu wamba wovomerezeka, khate loyamba la Maine Coon adawonetsedwa pa chiwonetsero cha Boston, koma mtunduwo udayiwalika mosayenera. Ndi chifukwa cha alimi aku England okha omwe amasunga mitundu yayikulu ya amphaka achi American raccoon. Pafupifupi kotala la zaka zapitazo, kudera la English Isle of Man, ndalama zinaperekedwa, zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa mtundu wotchuka wa Maine Coon.
Kufotokozera, mawonekedwe a Maine Coon
Poyang'ana kumbuyo kwa banja losiyanasiyana losiyanasiyana komanso lankhosa, mtundu wa Maine Coon kapena mphaka waku America wamtunduwu samadziwika kokha chifukwa cha kukula kwake, tsitsi lofewa, komanso mchira wokongola modabwitsa. Kunja kwachilendo komanso mawonekedwe abwino mwachangu zidapangitsa kuti mtunduwu ukhale wotchuka kwambiri.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Magawo akulu amtunduwu ndi awa:
- chigaza chachitali, mutu waukulu wokhala ndi makutu akulu komanso owoneka bwino, ngayaye;
- yotakata, yoboola pakati maso ndi golide, amber kapena iris wobiriwira;
- wokulirapo, wosakhala wamba paka amphaka, thupi lalikulu;
- zikulu zazikulu zokhala ndi tsitsi pakati pa ziyangoyango;
- mchira wawukulu komanso wosalala kwambiri, womwe kutalika kwake kumafikira lamba wamapewa wamphongo;
- wandiweyani, wonyezimira wosalala, chivundikiro chaubweya;
- kutchulidwa mane m'dera la khosi, komanso kupezeka kwa chovala chamkati chochuluka pa "mathalauza";
- mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malaya, kuphatikiza mitundu yofiira, yoyera, yakuda, komanso mitundu ya marble ndi tortoiseshell;
- kulemera kwapakati kwa mphaka wamkulu wamtunduwu kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa 7-15 kg;
- kulemera kwa mphaka, monga ulamuliro, kumasiyana pakati pa 4.5-6.0 kg.
Malongosoledwe onse ndi mawonekedwe a Maine Coon atha kuwonetsa kuti chiweto choterechi ndi chosiyana kwambiri ndi anzawo, zomwe zimapangitsa mtunduwu kukhala wodziwika mdziko lathu komanso pakati pa oweta akunja.
Umunthu wa mphaka wa Maine Coon
Wonyada modabwitsa, wowoneka bwino, nyama ngati mphaka ya Maine Coon imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa komanso ochezeka, omwe ali ngati mtundu wa Bengal. Chiweto chimakhala bwino osati ndi achibale ake okha, komanso ndi ziweto zina zosakhala zankhanza.
Ndizosangalatsa!Nthawi zambiri, mawonekedwe a chiweto cha Maine Coon amapangidwa munthawi yoleredwa moyenera komanso munthawi yake, chifukwa chake kuyambira ali aang'ono chiweto chotere chimayenera kupatsidwa nthawi yambiri ndi chisamaliro.
Amphaka a Maine Coon amadziwika ndi ntchito yawo komanso kuyenda kwawo, amakonda masewera ndipo amayamba kusaka mwachangu. Ngakhale kuti Maine Coon amabadwa kukula kwakukulu, kukula kwake kumakhala kochedwa, chifukwa chake, ziweto zopitilira zaka zinayi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poswana.
Utali wamoyo
Asayansi akunja asanthula zambiri pazokhudza inshuwaransi ya moyo wa nyama. Kutengera ndi zomwe zapezeka pakufufuza amphaka apanyumba a Maine Coon ku Sweden, zidatsimikizika kuti nthawi yayitali ya mtunduwo ndi zaka 12-13. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi chisamaliro, zopitilira theka la zitsanzo za mtunduwu zakhala zaka zoposa khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Maine Coon akusungira kunyumba
Maine Coons ndi mtundu wokulirapo, chifukwa chake umafuna malo ndi makonzedwe oyenera a ngodya. Nyama yopanda zolimbitsa thupi imayamba kunenepa kwambiri, yomwe imasokoneza mtundu wa nyama ndi moyo wautali, komanso imayambitsa matenda ambiri. Mpando wamasheya kapena shelufu yayikulu yamabuku imatha kukhala ndi danga lanu.
Kuti mupatse mtundu wa Maine Coon chisamaliro choyenera ndikusamalira thanzi la ziwetozo, zotsatirazi ziyenera kukhala mnyumba:
- mpala;
- Chisa chopanda chitsulo ndi mano ochepa;
- burashi wosasunthika wachitsulo wokhala ndi zokutira zotsutsana;
- shampu wonyezimira kwa amphaka okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali;
- bafa chopukutira;
- zikhadabo kapena zopalira zazing'ono;
- wamsuwachi wapadera ndi phala;
- yankho lakutsuka khutu kapena parafini wamadzi wosabala;
- ubweya wa thonje ndi swabs wa thonje.
American Raccoon ndi amodzi mwamitundu yochepa yomwe imayankha bwino ikamayenda pa leash kapena harness.... Ngati pali ziweto zina mnyumbamo kapena mukufuna kuyenda Maine Coon, ndiye kuti muyenera kusamalira chitetezo, chomwe chimaphatikizapo, katemera wa panthawi yake, komanso koteteza kwa nyongolotsi kotala.
Zofunika!Zowopsa zoyenda ndi nyama zina, komanso zoyendera ndi ma ectoparasites.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Njira zofunikira pakusamalira mtunduwu zimaphatikizapo ukhondo wamkamwa, dera lamaso ndi makutu:
- Ndibwino kuti mutulutse zotsekemera zachilengedwe m'maso tsiku ndi tsiku ndi chonyowa chachinyontho cha thonje;
- kuyeretsa makutu nthawi zonse, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera kapena mafuta osawilitsidwa a vaselina;
- kuyeretsa makutu anu kamodzi pamwezi kumachitika mosavuta ndi swabs wamba wa thonje, ndikuwonetsetsa;
- ngati chakudya chouma chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa, ndiye kuti kutsuka mano amphaka sikuchitika kamodzi pamwezi, ndipo ndikudya zakudya zokhala ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe, njirayi iyenera kuchitika kangapo pamwezi.
Chovala chachitali kwambiri cha American raccoon cat chimafuna chisamaliro chapadera ndi chisamaliro choyenera. Ndibwino kuti muzolowere nyama kuchita izi kuyambira ali aang'ono. Kusamba Maine Coon kumalimbikitsidwa sabata iliyonse.
Ndizosangalatsa!Mitunduyi imasamalira madzi bwino, chifukwa chake, njira zamadzi, monga lamulo, sizimayambitsa mavuto kwa nyama komanso mwini wake. Ndikukakamizidwa kusamba chiweto chanu nthawi isanachitike komanso nthawi yosungunuka.
Asanalandire chithandizo chamadzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiphimbe makutu a nyama ndi swabs. Posamba, amphaka achi American raccoon amayenera kuthiridwa kangapo ndi shampu yapadera ya mitundu ya tsitsi lalitali, ikuyenda mozungulira pakukula kwa tsitsi. Ndikofunika kutsuka mchira wautali komanso wazitsamba bwino kwambiri... Muzitsuka thovu la sopo kangapo ndi madzi ambiri. Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma conditioner apadera omwe amawongolera mawonekedwe a malaya amtunduwo, komanso kuthandizira kuphatikiza.
Zakudya - zomwe mungadyetse Maine Coon
Kuchepetsa mphamvu kwa thupi ndi kulemera kwakukulu kwa Maine Coon kumapereka chiwongolero chokwanira pa zakudya, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chamagulu ambiri chokhala ndi mapuloteni ndi michere yonse yofunikira. Makonda akuyenera kuperekedwa kuzakudya zopangidwa kale zokonzekera za premium kapena super-premium makalasi:
- Canin yachifumu;
- Eukanuba;
- Phukusi la Mphungu;
- Nutro;
- Mapiri.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera chakudya choterocho ndi zakudya zam'chitini zamzitini zopangidwa ndi opanga akunja. Musanagule chakudya, muyenera kudziwa bwino momwe zimapangidwira. Zinthu zonse zomwe zimapezeka mu starchy kapena m'munsi mwa njere ziyenera kukhala zochepa.
Zofunika!Mukamadya ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, muyenera kukumbukira kuti kuchuluka kwa nyama sikuyenera kukhala kochepera 70-80% yazakudya. 20-30% yotsalayo imatha kuyimiridwa ndi mazira, tirigu wamadzi, masamba, zopangira mkaka ndi nsomba.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwonjezera pazakudya ndi zitsamba komanso mavitamini ndi michere yofunikira... Sikoyenera kusamutsa chiweto kuchoka ku mtundu wina wa chakudya kupita ku mtundu wina wa chakudya popanda chosowa chapadera, kapena kusakaniza chakudya chopangidwa ndi opanga osiyanasiyana.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Maine Coons, kwakukulukulu, ndi ziweto zathanzi kwambiri komanso zolimba zomwe zimasinthidwa mikhalidwe yam'madera ozizira mdziko lathu.
Gulu la matenda oopsa kwambiri a Maine Coon limaphatikizapo zovuta zomwe zimafanana ndi anthu:
- Matenda amtima mwa hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ndi chifukwa cha machitidwe obadwa nawo autosomal ndipo amadziwonetsa mwa nyama yazaka zapakati kapena okalamba. Pakukula, pali edema ya m'mapapo ndipo ziwalo mwadzidzidzi ziwalo zakumbuyo, pambuyo pake kumachitika imfa;
- Chotupa chodziwika bwino cha msana waminyewa chitha kudziwonetsera m'matchi a Maine Coon ali ndi zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Zotsatira zake, poyenda, nyamayo imagwedeza kumbuyo kwa thupi. Ndi msinkhu, chiweto chotere chimasiya kulumpha pamipando ndi nthaka movutikira;
- Kutsika kwa chiweto mwa mawonekedwe a dysplasia ya mafupa amchiuno sikungakhudze chimodzi chokha, koma ziwalo zonsezo mwakamodzi. Matenda obadwa nawo nthawi zambiri amakhudza amphaka atakalamba ndipo gawo loyamba amadzionetsa ngati opunduka.
Matenda obadwa nawo, opitilira pang'onopang'ono monga polycystic renal matenda amakhala ochepa. N'zotheka kuzindikira momwe zingakhalire ndi kuyesa kwa majini.
Gulani Maine Coon - malangizo ndi zidule
Malinga ndi malamulo omwe a FIFE akhazikitsa, oweta saloledwa kugulitsa amphaka ochepera miyezi itatu. Mutha kuyimitsa Maine Coon yogulitsa kuyambira azaka chimodzi.
Izi zimathandizira kuti singoyang'anitsitsa nyamayo, komanso kusungira chiweto. Odyetsa odziwa ntchito amakwaniritsa ana amphaka pokhapokha atapeza maluso onse oyanjana ndikukhala bwino.
Komwe mungagule, zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Monga lamulo, nyama yogulitsidwa imagulitsidwa ndi obereketsa ndi malo odyetsera apadera, omwe, pofunsira koyamba kwa wogula, ayenera kupereka zambiri zokhudza makolo a mphalapala ndi zinyalala:
- chiyambi, zisonyezero zathanzi, mawonekedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha makolo, komanso kuchuluka kwa mating;
- zisonyezo zaumoyo, mawonekedwe apadera mikhalidwe ndi maluso omwe alipo a mphaka wogulitsidwa.
Zikhala zothandiza: Maine Coon amabala
Ngati ndi kotheka, wogula akhoza kudalira kufunsa ndi upangiri panjira, kukonza, kudyetsa ndi maphunziro. Mukamagula nyama kuti muwonetse ntchito kapena kuswana, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mphalapala ndi yoyera, yolembetsedwa ndipo ili ndi zikalata zonse zofunikira, zoperekedwa ndi metric kapena pedigree, komanso pasipoti ya Chowona Zanyama.
Mtengo wamphaka wa Maine Coon
Amphaka a Pedigree Maine Coon, ngakhale omwe ali mgulu la ziweto, sangatenge ndalama zosakwana 15-30,000 ruble. Mtengo wa amphaka amitundu yambiri, m'madera ambiri adziko lathu, nthawi zambiri, sakhala pansi pamtengo wa ma ruble 40-50,000. Maine Coons a kalasi yotchuka kwambiri angapangitse wogula ma ruble opitilira 80-90 zikwi.
Zofunika! kumbukirani kuti mukamaitanitsa nyama kumalo osungira ana akunja, mtengo wa chiweto udzawonjezeka kwambiri chifukwa chobereka mtengo.
Ndemanga za eni
Malinga ndi omwe ali ndi amphaka a Maine Coon, chiwetochi chimakhala, nthawi zambiri, ngati wolamulira weniweni, chifukwa chake chimafuna kudziona chokha. Monga momwe tawonetsera, mphaka waku America wampira wamphongo amangophatikiza modabwitsa mphamvu, chisomo ndi mphamvu ya nyama yamtchire yokhala ndi chikhalidwe chabwino, kudziletsa komanso kudzipereka kopanda malire kubanja lonse la eni.
Ziweto zoweta za mtunduwu sizaphokoso, koma zimakonda "kulankhula" ngati zimasamalira mzake kapena zikufuna kusewera ndi eni ake. Liwu la Maine Coon limasiyana mosiyana ndi liwu la mitundu ina, lomwe limakhala ndi timbre tomwe timagwedezeka. Mosafunikira, nyamayo imakonda kugundana, ndipo phokoso lamtendere komanso lofewa siligwirizana konse ndi kukula kwa mphaka waku America wampikisano.
Okonda kuyesayesa kupititsa patsogolo mtundu wamtundu ndi kutchuka kwa Maine Coon mdziko lathu nthawi zambiri amakakamizidwa kuti aziyenda ndi chiweto chawo kunja kuti akapeze mtundu woyenera wa chiweto, chifukwa chake mtengo wokwera kwambiri wa mphalabazi ndizoyenera.
