Puli ndi galu woweta pakati, wochokera ku Hungary. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilendo, ndi amodzi mwamitundu yomwe imadziwika. Ku US, amatchedwanso "The Rasta Galu" chifukwa chofanana ndi makongoletsedwe a Rastas.
Zolemba
- Amakonda kukuwa.
- Amakonda mabanja awo, koma sakonda alendo. Amatha kuukira mosazindikira.
- Wanzeru, koma sindimakonda zinthu zosasangalatsa komanso zosasangalatsa.
- Muyenera kuphunzitsa mwana wagalu mwachangu, ndiye kuti zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuchita.
- Amakhalabe achangu komanso okangalika mpaka ukalamba. Ndipo amakhala zaka 15.
- Chisamaliro chimakhala chovuta, makamaka pamene zingwe zapangidwa. Ndi bwino kulumikizana ndi akatswiri okonzekera.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Puli ndi mtundu wakale wa galu yemwe adawonekera kudera la Hungary lamakono limodzi ndi mafuko a Magyar zaka 1000 zapitazo. Mitundu itatu imabadwa mdziko muno: Bullets, Kuvasz ndi Komondor.
Pachikhalidwe, amakhulupirira kuti onse adasamukira limodzi ndi a Magyars, koma kafukufuku waposachedwa akuwonetsa kuti zipolopolo ndi Komondor adabwera kuderalo pambuyo pake, limodzi ndi a Cumans, omwe timawadziwa kuti a Pechenegs.
Amatha kudyetsa komanso kuyang'anira ziweto zonse komanso kuphatikiza mitundu ina.
Nthawi zambiri, ma Komondor akuluakulu ndi maukwasi anali ndi ntchito yolondera, ndipo chipolopolocho chinali m'busa komanso galu wa ng'ombe. Pomwe ma Komonodors amayang'anira gulu lausiku usiku, mosalekeza akuyendera mozungulira, zipolopolo zimayang'ana ndikuwongolera tsikulo.
Ng'ombezo zikagwidwa ndi zolusa, ndiye kuti zimakweza ma alarm ndipo ma komonodors kapena kuvass zimayamba kuchitapo kanthu. Komabe, mwa iwo okha, amatha kumenyera nkhondo, popeza tsitsi lakuthalo silinalole mimbulu kuvulaza galu.
Mitundu yosamukasamuka idayamika agaluwa ndipo chipolopolo chimodzi chitha kukhala chokwanira kulipira chaka chimodzi.
Mitundu ya Bullet yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mozama komanso mosamala kwa zaka mazana ambiri, koma mabuku a ziweto ayamba kusamalidwa posachedwa. Choyambirira, magwiridwe antchito anali amtengo wapatali, koma kunja kunkachititsanso ulemu kwambiri, popeza agalu apamwamba kwambiri ankayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi anthu osamukasamuka. Nthawi zambiri amalipira agalu ndalama zofanana ndi zomwe amapeza pachaka.
Pofika zaka za zana la 18, mtunduwo umakula ndipo mawonekedwe amitundu ina yaku Europe samatsogolera kuti asoweke. Koma powoloka ndi mitundu ina, ma pumis ndi mudi amatuluka. Amakhulupirira kuti pumi ndi zotsatira zakuwoloka chipolopolo ndikulira, ndipo mudi ndi chipolopolo chokhala ndi galu woweta komanso spitz.
Zipolopolo ndizofala ku Hungary konse, komwe panthawiyo inali mbali ya Ufumu wa Austro-Hungary. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, ndi mitundu yambiri ya agalu, koma siyotchuka kwambiri muufumu wonsewo.
Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, dzikoli limasunthira njanji zamakampani ndipo nthawi zovuta zimabwera chifukwa chodyetsa agalu. Komabe, chipolopolocho chimazolowera makamaka ngati galu mnzake. Kuphatikiza apo, apolisi aku Hungary amagwiritsa ntchito agalu anzeru komanso owongoleredwa pantchito yawo.
Mulingo woyamba kubadwa udapangidwa mu 1915, ndipo akuwonekera pawonetsero mu 1923. Pakadali pano, anthu ambiri aku Hungary amasamukira ku United States, atatenga agalu awo. Kumeneko, amatha kusintha bwino, koma amakhala otchuka kwambiri boma likamayang'ana mtundu womwe ungadyetse komanso kuteteza ziweto.
Akuluakulu akuyesa agalu osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza agalu osakhala mbusa. Kumene mitundu ina imapeza ma 15-30 point, zipolopolo zimakhala 85.
Mu 1936 American Kennel Club (AKC) imazindikira mtunduwo, United Kennel Club (UKC) imatero mu 1948. Mu 1951 Puli Club of America Inc. imapangidwa. (PCA), yomwe cholinga chake ndikuteteza ndi kukulitsa mtunduwo.
Izi zimathandiza kwambiri, pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yoyamba ndi Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, kuchuluka kwa agalu mdziko lakwawo kutsika kwambiri.
Koma osati zazikulu monga kuchuluka kwa kuvases ndi komondors, zomwe zinali zazikulu komanso zoteteza m'chilengedwe.
Njala ndi zipolopolo za adaniwo zinawapha. Pambuyo pazaka 10, anthu akuchira ndipo pofika 1960 amafika pamankhondo asanachitike.
Lero ndi agalu oyanjana nawo, ngakhale kwawo amatha kuyang'anira bwino ziweto.
Kutchuka kwawo kunyumba sikunathebe, koma padziko lonse lapansi ndizosowa. Mu 2010, zipolopolo zidakhala nambala 145 pa agalu olembetsedwa ndi AKC, okhala ndi malo 167.
Kufotokozera
Iyi ndi galu wapakatikati, amuna akamafota amafika masentimita 45, akazi akazi masentimita 42. Kulemera kwa 13-15 kg.
Uwu ndi umodzi mwamitundu yochepa yomwe tsitsi lawo limamangiriridwa mu zingwe zomwe zimafanana ndi ma dreadlocks. Zingwe zimayamba kupanga atakwanitsa miyezi 9 ndipo eni ake amasankha kudula agalu awo kuti asadzikongoletse.
Zingwe izi zimapitilira kukula m'moyo wonse wa galu ndipo zimatha kufikira pansi pofika zaka 5.
Amakhulupirira kuti zipolopolo zimatha kukhala zakuda kokha, chifukwa ndizofala kwambiri.
Komabe, mitundu ina ndi yovomerezeka: yoyera, imvi, kirimu. Agalu ambiri ndi olimba, koma agalu a kirimu amakhala ndi chigoba chakuda pakamwa pawo.
Zina zonse za galu zimabisika ndi malaya. Pansi pake pali thupi lamphamvu komanso lamasewera lomwe lili ndi mutu wofanana. Maso ndi ofiira, makutu ake adapangidwa ngati v ndi nsonga zokutidwa.
Khalidwe
Odziwika kuti amakonda banja, okangalika komanso osewera, amakhalabe otero mpaka zaka zolemekezeka. Amasamala alendo, monga ziyenera kukhala galu wa mbusa. Bullets zomwe sizimaphunzitsidwa kuti zizichita nkhanza kwa alendo zitha kuwukira ndikukhala ndi mbiri yoluma mtunduwo.
Mwambiri, galu wothandizana nawo amapeza chilankhulo chofanana ndi ana, koma ngati pali ana ang'ono mnyumba, ndiye kuti muyenera kusamala.
Amatha kukoka ndi zingwe, ndikupweteketsa galu, ndipo galu amatha kuluma poteteza. Koma ndi agalu olondera kwambiri, oteteza banja ku chiopsezo chilichonse.
Zowona, izi zimapangitsa kuti zipolopolo ziyenera kutsekedwa mchipindacho ngati muli alendo mnyumba. Kuyanjana bwino ndi maphunziro ndikofunikira kwambiri, apo ayi pali chiopsezo chopeza galu wosalamulirika kapena wankhanza.
Zipolopolo zambiri zimakhala zolusa komanso zimalimbitsa agalu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Ngati iyi ndi galu wosadziwika, ndipo ngakhale pagawo la chipolopolo, ndiye kuti zovuta zikuyembekezera. Agalu amenewo omwe samacheza komanso osaphunzira adzagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuthamangitsa mlendoyo.
Popeza ndi galu woweta, samakhudza nyama zina. Komabe, amayesetsa kuwalamulira ndikuchita mothandizidwa ndi mphamvu. Amatha kukhala ndi nyama zazing'ono mwachangu, koma izi sizomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta. Iwo makamaka sakonda kuwongolera ndi kuwongolera amphaka.
Bullets ndi mtundu wanzeru, womwe umakhala pamwambamwamba pamndandanda wamitundu yanzeru kwambiri. Mukayamba kuphunzitsa mwana wanu wagalu msanga, mutha kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakukhala omvera ndikumvera. Mumikhalidwe yachilengedwe, amatha kuyang'anira bwino nkhosa, ndipo izi zimafunikira luntha kuposa kunyamula ndodo.
Agalu akuluakulu ndizovuta kwambiri kuphunzitsa ambiri, makamaka zipolopolo. Ngati simukuyamba maphunziro mwachangu, ndiye kuti simungapeze galu aliyense wophunzitsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ndiwopusitsa, omwe amamvetsetsa mwachangu momwe angapezere zomwe akufuna kuchokera kwa munthu.
Amphamvu komanso osatopa, amamangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito pafupipafupi. Nthawi yomweyo, zipolopolo zimapitirizabe kugwira ntchito mpaka kukalamba ndipo galu wazaka zisanu ndi zinayi sangapereke kwa mwana wazaka zitatu. Zotsatira zake, kusunga nyumba kumakhala kovuta.
Ndizochepa zokwanira kuti zizolowere moyo wamzinda, koma zimafunikira katundu. Galu akatopa, ndiye kuti apeza zosangalatsa, koma zowonongera.
Vuto lina mukamakhala mnyumba kumakhala kukuwa. Amachenjeza eni ake omwe angakhale pachiwopsezo ndikuchita ndi mawu awo. Amafuula kuti nkhosa isunthe. Zotsatira zake, ndizachidziwikire. Bullets ichenjeza mwiniwakeyo pakuwa pa zomwe akuwona, kumva kapena kununkhiza.
Anansi anu mwina sangakonde izi.
Chisamaliro
Zovuta komanso zosiyana. Ubweya wa chipolopolo umayamba kusandulika zingwe ukakhala ndi miyezi isanu ndi inayi. Komabe, ngati sasamaliridwa, amasandulika zingwe ndi kuvulaza galu.
Kusamalira kumakhala kosavuta koma kumawononga nthawi, makamaka pazingwe zazitali.
Popeza mtunduwo umakhalabe wosowa, eni ake amathandizira akatswiri. Anthu ena amakonda kudula agalu awo.
Ndizovuta kuzitsuka, ngakhale kungonyowetsa zingwe zimatenga theka la ola. Koma, ndizovuta kwambiri kuti ziume bwino, popeza ubweya wonyowa ukhoza kukhala pothawirapo bowa.
Zaumoyo
Mofanana ndi mitundu ina yeniyeni, mapangidwe ake adachitika mwa kusankha kwachilengedwe, chipolopolo chimadziwika ndi thanzi labwino. Avereji ya chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi zaka 12-15.
