Pharaoh Hound ndi mtundu womwe umapezeka ku Malta. Anthu aku Malta amatcha Kelb tal-Fenek, kutanthauza agalu a kalulu, monga amagwiritsidwira ntchito kusaka akalulu. Uwu ndiye mtundu wachilumbachi, koma padziko lonse lapansi ndizosowa kwambiri, kuphatikiza ku Russia. Ngakhale ndizosowa, ndizofunikira kwambiri ndipo chifukwa chake galu wa Farao atha kukwera mpaka madola zikwi 7.
Zolemba
- A Farao Hound amaundana mosavuta, koma amatha kupirira kuzizira akasungidwa mnyumba komanso pamaso pa zovala zotentha.
- Musamulole kuti athamangitse leash. Chizolowezi chosaka mwadzidzidzi chimathamangitsa galu chilombocho kenako samamva lamulolo.
- Mukakhala pabwalo, onetsetsani kuti mpanda uli wokwanira chifukwa agalu amalumpha bwino ndipo amafuna kudziwa.
- Zimakhala bwino ndi agalu ena, koma zazing'ono zimatha kuonedwa ngati nyama.
- Amakhetsa pang'ono mosazindikira, koma khungu limakhala pachiwopsezo cholumidwa, zokopa ndi mabala.
- Ndiolimba kwambiri ndipo amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Uwu ndi mtundu wina womwe udatuluka kale mabuku a ziweto asanawonekere, komanso mabuku ambiri. Zambiri zomwe zalembedwa lero za mbiri ya galu wa farao ndizopeka komanso malingaliro, kuphatikiza nkhaniyi.
Koma, palibe njira ina iliyonse. Zomwe zimadziwika bwino, kotero kuti awa ndi mbadwa za chilumba cha Malta, kuyambira kale kwambiri ndipo ali ndi zaka pafupifupi mazana angapo, ndipo mwina masauzande angapo.
Pali umboni kuti ndiwokhudzana ndi mitundu yambiri yaku Mediterranean, kuphatikiza Podenco Ibizanco ndi Podenco Canario.
Amakhulupirira kuti agalu a pharao amachokera kwa agalu osaka Aigupto wakale, komabe, izi zitha kungokhala zachikondi, popeza palibe umboni wa izi.
Anthu oyamba adawonekera pazilumba za Malta ndi Gozo pafupifupi 5200 BC. Amakhulupirira kuti adachokera ku Sicily ndipo anali mafuko achiaborijini. Monga zakhala zikuchitika m'mbiri, adawononga mwachangu nyama zazikulu, kuphatikiza njovu zazing'ono ndi mvuu.
Amangosaka akalulu ndi mbalame, koma mwamwayi anali ndiulimi komanso ziweto. Ndi mwayi waukulu, amabweranso agalu.
Mtundu wa Cirneco del Etna umakhalabe ku Sicily ndipo amawoneka ngati agalu a Farao onse m'maonekedwe komanso machitidwe. Mwakutero, agalu a pharao amachokera kwa iwo.
Pakati pa 550 BC ndi 300 AD, Afoinike mwachangu adakulitsa njira zamalonda ku Mediterranean. Anali amalinyero aluso komanso apaulendo omwe amalamulira pachuma chamakedzana. Amakhala m'dera la Lebanon lamakono ndipo amalumikizana kwambiri ndi Aigupto.
Amakhulupirira kuti Afoinike adabweretsa agalu osaka a Aigupto - tesem - kuzilumbazi. Koma, palibe umboni wa kulumikizana pakati pa galu wa farao ndi agalu aku Egypt wakale, kupatula kufanana kwawo ndi zithunzi zapakhoma pamanda.
Mbali inayi, palibe kutsutsa kwa mtunduwu. Nkutheka kuti kuchuluka kwawo kudafika pachilumbachi, koma adawoloka ndi mitundu ya amwenye ndikusintha.
M'masiku amenewo, agalu samanyamulidwa kawirikawiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti galu wa pharao wasintha kwayokha kwakanthawi. Anaphatikizana ndi agalu omwe amabwera pazombo, koma kuchuluka kwa agalu otere kunali kochepa. Ngakhale kuti Malta yakhala ikugonjetsedwa nthawi zambiri, mitundu yakomweko sinasinthe.
Galu wa Farao adasungabe mawonekedwe amtundu wakale ndipo pafupifupi adasowa agalu amakono. Popeza Malta palokha ndi yaying'ono kwambiri ndipo sinathe kukwanitsa kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana, agalu a Farao anali osunthika. Osakhala olimba pachinthu chimodzi, anali aluso pachilichonse.
Anthu aku Malta adazigwiritsa ntchito kusaka akalulu chifukwa ndimomwe amapangira mapuloteni pachilumbachi. Padziko lonse lapansi, agalu osaka agawika pakati pa omwe amatsata nyama mothandizidwa ndi fungo kapena mothandizidwa ndi maso. Farao Hound wakale amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse ziwiri, ngati nkhandwe.
Momwemo, ayenera kugwira kalulu asanapeze pogona. Ngati izi zilephera, ndiye kuti ayesa kuyendetsa kapena kukumba.
Kusaka ndichikhalidwe cha mtundu uwu - paketi ndi usiku. Amachita bwino kusaka akalulu kotero kuti anthu am'deralo amatcha mtundu wa Kelb Tal-Fenek, kapena galu wa kalulu.
Ngakhale kuti Malta ilibe zilombo zazikulu, idalinso ndi zigawenga zake. Agalu a Farao adagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza katundu, nthawi zina ngakhale agalu oweta.
Pambuyo pakubwera kwa mfuti, zidakhala zosavuta kugwira mbalame ndi agalu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakusaka uku. Iwo sali opambana mwa iye monga obwezera, koma iwo amatha kubweretsa mbalame yamtengo wapatali.
Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa mtunduwu kumapezeka mu 1647. Chaka chino, Giovanni Francesco Abela akufotokoza za agalu osaka a Malta. Popeza panthawiyi makalata onse amabizinesi ali m'Chitaliyana, amamutcha kuti Cernichi, yemwe amatha kumasulira ngati galu wa kalulu.
Abela akuti pansi pa dzinali amadziwika ngakhale ku France. Maumboni enanso sapezeka mpaka 1814, pomwe Britain akulandidwa ndi Malta. Ntchitoyi ipitilira mpaka 1964, koma mtunduwo udzapindula. Anthu aku Britain ndi osaka mwakhama ndipo amatengera agalu kunyumba.
Komabe, mpaka 1960, galu wa Farao sakudziwika konse padziko lapansi. Munthawi imeneyi, General Adam Block amalamula asitikali pachilumbachi, pomwe mkazi wake Paulina amalowetsa agalu. Anthu aku Britain amadziwa bwino luso la Aigupto wakale ndipo amawona kufanana kwa agalu omwe akuwonetsedwa m'mafresco ndi omwe amakhala ku Malta.
Amasankha kuti awa ndi olowa m'malo mwa agalu aku Egypt ndikuwapatsa dzina - A Farao, kuti atsimikizire izi. Akazindikira ku UK, amatumizidwa padziko lonse lapansi.
Kutchuka ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu kumayamba kukula mu 1970, Pharaoh Hound Club of America (PHCA) amapangidwa. Mu 1974, English Kennel Club imavomereza mtunduwo mwalamulo. Posakhalitsa, amatchedwa galu wadziko lonse ku Malta, ndipo chithunzicho chikuwonekeranso pandalama.
Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 70, chidwi pamtunduwu chimakulirakulira ndipo chikuwoneka pazowonetsa zosiyanasiyana monga zosowa. Mu 1983 idadziwika ndi mabungwe akulu kwambiri aku America: American Kennel Club (AKC) ndi United Kennel Club (UKC).
Masiku ano amagwiritsidwabe ntchito kwawo ngati agalu osaka, koma padziko lonse lapansi ndi agalu anzawo. Ngakhale kuti kwadutsa zaka 40 kuchokera pomwe adayamba kuwonekera, sizinachitike wamba.
M'malo mwake, a Farao Hound ndi amodzi mwamitundu yosowa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mu 2017, adayika nambala 156 pa agalu olembetsedwa ku AKC, ali ndi mitundu 167 yokha pamndandanda.
Kufotokozera
Uwu ndi mtundu wokongola komanso wokongola. Mwambiri, amawoneka ofanana ndi agalu oyamba, osati popanda chifukwa ali amtundu wakale. Amuna omwe amafota amafika masentimita 63.5, akazi kuchokera masentimita 53. Agalu a Farao amalemera makilogalamu 20-25. Amachita masewera othamanga ndipo amawoneka oyenera, okhala ndi thupi lolimba komanso lowonda.
Osati owonda ngati ma greyhound ambiri, koma ofanana nawo. Kutalika pang'ono pang'ono kuposa kutalika, ngakhale miyendo yayitali imapereka chithunzi chosiyana. Amakhala ngati galu wowoneka bwino panja, osatengera mawonekedwe aliwonse.
Mutuwu uli pakhosi lalitali komanso lopapatiza, ndikupanga mphete yosalala. Sitimayi ndi yofooka ndipo kusintha kwake kuli bwino. Mphuno ndi yayitali kwambiri, motalika kwambiri kuposa chigaza. Mtundu wa mphuno umagwirizana ndi mtundu wa malayawo, maso ndi owulungika, osatalikirana kwambiri.
Nthawi zambiri, ana agalu amabadwa ndi maso a buluu, kenako mtundu umasintha kukhala wachikasu chakuda kapena amber. Gawo lowonekera kwambiri ndi makutu. Ndi zazikulu, zazitali komanso zowongoka. Nthawi yomweyo, amafotokozerabe bwino.
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamagulu ochepa agalu omwe "amanyazi". Agaluwa akapsa mtima, mphuno zawo ndi makutu awo nthawi zambiri amatentha kwambiri.
Chovala cha agalu ndi chachifupi komanso chowala. Maonekedwe ake amatengera galu ndipo amatha kukhala ofewa kapena wolimba. Pali mitundu iwiri: ofiira oyera komanso ofiira okhala ndi zolemba zoyera. Auburn amatha kukhala amithunzi yonse, kuchokera ku tan mpaka ku mabokosi.
Mabungwe osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala owolowa manja. Ndi chimodzimodzi ndi zilembo. Ena amakonda ndi nsonga yoyera ya mchira, ena okhala ndi chilembo pakati pamphumi.
Zizindikiro kumbuyo kapena mbali siziloledwa. Zolemba zodziwika bwino kwambiri zimakhala pachifuwa, miyendo, kumapeto kwa mchira, pakati pamphumi ndi mlatho wa mphuno.
Khalidwe
Mwachikhalidwe, agalu akale a farao ali pafupi kwambiri ndi amakono kuposa makolo awo. Amakondana kwambiri ndi mabanja awo, koma osati servile, m'malo mokonda modekha. Ali ndi malingaliro odziyimira pawokha ndipo safuna kupezeka ndi anthu, ngakhale amakonda.
Agalu a Farao amapanga mgwirizano wolimba ndi mamembala onse, osakondera aliyense. Sakhulupirira alendo, amanyalanyaza, ngakhale ena atha kukhala amantha. Ngakhale agalu amanyazi amayesetsa kupeĊµa kupsa mtima ndi mikangano, kuponderezana kwa anthu sizofanana ndi mtunduwo.
Amakhala tcheru komanso amatchera khutu, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala alonda abwino. Kunyumba, amagwiritsidwabe ntchito motere, koma agalu amakono sakhala okwiya mokwanira. Sangateteze nyumba, koma atha kukhala galu woyeserera yemwe amakangana pomwe alendo abwera.
Pokhudzana ndi ana, ali pakati. Ndi mayanjano oyenera, amakhala bwino nawo ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala anzawo apamtima. Ana samalekerera masewera akunja ndikufuula popanda iwo. Akawona kuti masewerawa ndi amwano, amathawa mwachangu.
Agalu a Farao agwira ntchito limodzi ndi agalu ena kwazaka zambiri. Zotsatira zake, ambiri amatha kulekerera agalu ena. Kulamulira, madera, nsanje komanso nkhanza kwa nyama zogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha sizachilendo kwa iwo.
Kusamala kuyenera kuchitidwa mukakumana, koma ndizosavuta kulumikizana kuposa mitundu ina yambiri. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kokha ndi mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri, monga Chihuahuas. Amatha kuwawona ngati omwe angawatenge.
Koma ndi nyama zina zimakhala bwino, zomwe sizosadabwitsa galu wosaka. Amapangidwira kusaka nyama zazing'ono ndi mbalame, waluso kwambiri pa izo. Amakhala ndi chidwi chosaka ndipo amathamangitsa chilichonse chomwe chimayenda. Amalekerera amphaka modekha ngati anakulira nawo, koma lamuloli siligwira ntchito kwa oyandikana nawo.
Ndi anzeru kwambiri ndipo amatha kuthana ndi mavuto pawokha. Pogwiritsa ntchito kuthekera kwawo, sakhala otsika kwambiri kuposa Border Collie ndi Doberman. Ophunzitsa omwe agwirapo ntchito ndi mitundu ina ya ma greyhound nthawi zambiri amadabwa ndi agalu a pharao.
Amachita bwino pomvera makamaka mwamphamvu. Komabe, ali kutali kwambiri ndi agalu omvera kwambiri. Wouma khosi, wokhoza kukana kumvera malamulo, ndikumvetsera mosamala pakafunika kutero. Makamaka ngati wina akuthamangitsidwa.
Farao Hound ndi mtundu wolimba kwambiri komanso wachangu. Pamafunika khama kuti akwaniritse zofuna zake. Amakhala olimba kuposa agalu ambiri ndipo amatha kuthamanga mosatopa kwanthawi yayitali. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala anzawo abwino othamanga kapena okwera njinga, koma anzawo osauka aulesi.
Chisamaliro
Chovala chachifupi cha galu wa farao sichiyenera kudzikongoletsa mozama. Kutsuka ndi kuwunika pafupipafupi ndikokwanira. Kupanda kutero, kudzikongoletsa kuli kofanana ndi mitundu ina. Ubwino wake ndikuti amafota pang'ono osazindikira, ngakhale anthu oyera sangakhutire, ndipo omwe ali ndi ziwengo amatha kuwapirira.
Agaluwa ali ndi zofunikira ziwiri zodzikongoletsera. Amakhudzidwa ndi kuzizira, chifukwa nyengo yotentha ya Malta yapangitsa malaya awo kukhala achidule komanso mafuta osanjikiza.
Amatha kufa ndi kuzizira mwachangu komanso kutentha kwambiri kuposa agalu ambiri. Kutentha kukatsika, amafunika kuti azisungidwa m'nyumba, ndipo nthawi yozizira azivala bwino.
Chovala chachifupi komanso chopanda mafuta chimatanthauzanso kutetezedwa pang'ono kuchokera kuzachilengedwe, kuphatikiza kusakhala bwino pamalo olimba.
Eni ake akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti agalu ali ndi zofewa kapena zopondera.
Zaumoyo
Mmodzi mwa mitundu yoyambirira yopanda thanzi, popeza sinakhudzidwepo ndi kuswana kwamalonda. Awa ndi agalu osaka omwe asankhidwa mwachilengedwe. Zotsatira zake, agalu a pharao amakhala nthawi yayitali.
Kutalika kwa moyo ndi zaka 11-14, zomwe ndizochuluka kwambiri kwa galu wamkulu uyu. Kuphatikiza apo, pamakhala milandu ikakhala zaka 16.
