Shark - wotchedwa labeo bicolor, nsomba ya kanjedza yomwe imadziwika pakati pa anthu olankhula Chingerezi. Labeo wamitundu iwiri adalandira dzinali chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake (kofanana ndi shark) komanso njira yoyendetsera madzi.
Labeo bicolor kuthengo
Epalzeorhynchos bicolor ndi wa banja la cyprinid ndipo, kuphatikiza pa utoto wamtundu wamiyala iwiri, kuphatikiza wofiira ndi wakuda, nthawi zina kumawonetsera kusowa kwa utoto wambiri, i.e. alubino. Mu nsinga, nsomba sizimakula mpaka masentimita 12, pomwe mwachilengedwe pali anthu otalikirapo 2-2.5.
Maonekedwe, kufotokoza
Labeo bicolor ili ndi thupi lokutira lakuda ngati velvet-lakuda, kumbuyo kokhotakhota komanso mbali zosalala. Nsomba zazing'ono ndimitundu yosavuta - imvi yakuda. Akazi amaposa anzawo kukula, otsika kwa iwo mowala, komanso amakhala ndi mimba yoonekera komanso ovipositor. Amuna (owala kwambiri komanso owonda) amakhala ndi mphako yayitali.
Mutu wawung'ono uli ndi maso akulu, kutsegula pakamwa kumaperekedwa ndi horny villi ndipo wazunguliridwa ndi tinyanga tating'ono tating'ono. Pakamwa pake pamafanana ndi chokoka chokoka ndipo chili pansi. Kapangidwe kameneka kamathandiza nsombazo kukoka mosavuta nderezo, komanso kuyang'ana pansi pamatope, kuyamwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
Kufiyira kwamoto (kotsekedwa kumapeto) caudal fin kumasiyana ndi mtundu wakuda wonse wa thupi. Mphete yakutsogolo komanso yosongoka imatsata utoto. Zipsepse zina (zamkati, zam'mimba, ndi kumatako) mu labeo zimawonekera poyera.
Malo okhala, malo okhala
Mwachilengedwe amachokera kumadera apakati pa Thailand. World Conservation Union yalowa mu Epalzeorhynchos bicolor mu Red Book ngati mtundu womwe anthu achilengedwe atsika kwambiri, kuphatikiza chifukwa cha ntchito zachuma za anthu.
Ndizosangalatsa!Labeo bicolor imangokhala m'madzi ang'onoang'ono oyenda ndimadzi oyera komanso masamba owuma.
Nsomba zimakonda kusambira m'munsi mwa madzi, kubisala m'misasa kapena kukhala pafupi ndi iwo: mwanjira imeneyi amateteza kuwonongeka kwa tsamba lawo kuchokera kuzipinda zina za labeos.
Kusunga labeo wamitundu iwiri kunyumba
A Aquarists amamva chisoni kwambiri ndi nsomba zakuda ndi zofiira, podziwa zizolowezi zawo zopanda ulemu komanso zokonda kudziwa. M'dziko lathu, nthumwi za banja carp anaonekera mu 1959.
Zofunikira za Aquarium
Popeza Labeo Bicolor imafuna madzi oyera kuposa nsomba zambiri, muyenera kupereka okwanira... Iyi ndiye njira yokhayo yotsimikizira kuti labeo alibe vuto lililonse kunyumba. Amakhulupirira kuti wamkulu m'modzi amafunika malita 80. Ngati muli ndi nthunzi, mufunika aquarium ya 150-200 lita.
Pamaso pa "kutentha kwanyumba" konzani aquarium:
- Muzimutsuka ndi madzi ofunda, kutsuka makoma ndi burashi osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apanyumba.
- Kuti muwononge madzi a m'nyanja ya aquarium, tsitsani madzi mmenemo pothetsa mapiritsi 10 a streptocide mmenemo.
- Pakatha tsiku limodzi, thirani madzi mwa kutsuka pansi ndi makoma bwinobwino.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mukazindikira nsomba zogona, munthu sangathe kutsogozedwa ndi masamu, poganiza kuti ma labeos 3-4 okha ndi omwe adzaikidwe mu aquarium ya lita 300. Mukamapanga malo okhala ambiri, anthu ambiri azikhalamo. Kotero, mu chidebe cha malita 300, nsomba 9 mpaka 12 zikhoza kukhala limodzi.
Zomwe zina ziyenera kuyikidwa mu aquarium:
- nkhuni, zipolopolo, mapanga amiyala;
- miphika yadongo ndi mapaipi;
- zomera zazikulu zotsamba monga riccia kapena pistia;
- Zomera za aeration zamadzi (aponogeton, ferns, echinodorus, sagittaria ndi javanese moss);
- Nthaka (10 mm wosanjikiza) wa peat ndi mchenga, womwe kale umatetezedwa ndi madzi otentha.
Nsomba zimakhala ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe kokwanira: sizifunikira zowonjezera zowonjezera.
Zofunikira zamadzi
Kwa labeo bicolor, mawonekedwe amadzi (kuuma, pH, kutentha) ndikukhazikika kwawo ndikofunikira kwambiri. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofunda mokwanira (+ 23 + 28 ° С) komanso ofewa. Kutentha kozizira, nsombazi zimasiya kudya, zimakhala zopanda chidwi komanso zimadwala.
Ndizosangalatsa!M'malo am'madzi ofunda mpaka 30 + 32 ° С, amamva bwino, koma ntchito yobereka imachepa.
Akatswiri ena am'madzi amatsimikizira kuti ma labeo amitundu iwiri alibe chidwi ndi kuuma ndi acidity kwa madzi.... Otsutsa awo amati madzi ayenera kukhala acidic pang'ono (7.2-7.4 pH), akuganiza zosakaniza mchenga wa dothi ndi zigawo za peat wowawasa wowawasa.
Kusamalira labeo wamalankhulidwe awiri
Kwa nsomba izi, ma aquariums a malita 200 kapena kupitilira apo ndiabwino, pomwe pali zakudya zambiri zachilengedwe komanso malo osambira. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikosavuta kusamalira zofunikira za H₂O mu thanki yayikulu.
Kamodzi pamlungu, osachepera 1/5 amadzi mumtsinje wa aquarium amayenera kukonzedwanso. Kuti mudzaze, gwiritsani ntchito madzi apampopi wamba, kenako muteteze kwa masiku atatu. Mufunikiranso fyuluta ndi aeration compressor, yomwe mudzatsegule kawiri patsiku.
Nthawi ndi nthawi, pepala galasi, lodzaza ndi ndere, limatsitsidwira m'nyanjayi kuti likhale pampanda umodzi.
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi, zakudya
Mwachilengedwe, ma labeo amitundu iwiri amadya makamaka periphyton (zamoyo zomwe zimakhala pazinthu zomizidwa m'madzi). Malingaliro okhudza gawo lomwe likupezeka pazakudya zazomera pazakudya za Labeo adadziwika kuti ndi olakwika. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi matumbo awo, omwe ndi ochepera kutalika ngati chiwalo chofananira cha nsomba zoweta.
Kunyumba, chakudya cha labeo bicolor chimaphatikizapo:
- chakudya chamoyo (tubifex, bloodworms, corets, crustaceans);
- kuphatikiza zosakaniza ndi chimanga, kuphatikizapo oatmeal;
- detritus, periphyton ndi plankton;
- zobiriwira ndi diatoms;
- mapuloteni monga mapuloteni a m'nyanja ya Ocean;
- dzira yolk ndi mkate woyera;
- zomera zophika (letesi, kabichi, nsonga za beet ndi masamba a dandelion).
Labeo amadyanso zotsalira za nsomba zakufa, ngati dongosolo la aquarium... Ngati chakudya chadzaza, pakadutsa miyezi 8, ma labeo amitundu iwiri amakula mpaka masentimita 12-14.
Kubereka labeo bicolor, kuswana
Kuti mupeze ma labeos achimuna, muyenera kuyambitsa mwachangu. Chifukwa cha ichi, kuswana kwa Epalzeorhynchos bicolor kumawerengedwa kuti ndi ntchito yayikulu.
Muyenera kukonzekera kubereka:
- 500 l aquarium yokhala ndi kuwala kosakanikirana ndi malo obzala mbewu / miyala;
- Anakhazikika pansi peat madzi (kutentha +24 + 27 ° С; pH 6.0-7.0; kuuma - mpaka 4 °);
- zida zabwino za aeration ndi kuyenda.
Labeo bicolor imalowa m'zaka zoberekera pambuyo pa zaka 1-1.5. Amuna ndi akazi awiri amatenga nawo mbali pakubala, komwe (masiku 7-14) amasungidwa ndikudyetsedwa ndi zakudya zapadera monga daphnia, cyclops, tubifex, sipinachi yachisanu ndi saladi wonyezimira.
Njira yomwe imapangidwira ndikukonzekera zikuwoneka motere:
- Nsombazo zimabayidwa ndi mahomoni m'minyewa yam'mbuyo ndipo zimasiyana kwa maola 3-4. Kuswana, komwe madzi amafooka, kumayamba pambuyo pa maola 5-6.
- Mkazi amaikira mazira pafupifupi 1,000. Pamapeto pake, opanga amabzalidwa.
- Caviar imasankhidwa pochotsa mazira opanda kanthu ndikusuntha mazira athunthu mu chidebe (malita 20) ndimadzi omwewo komanso ofowoka. Caviar imapsa kwa maola 14.
Pakapita masiku angapo, mazirawo amakhala achangu, kudya fumbi lamoyo, ma ciliates, ma rotifers ndi algae pamakoma a aquarium. M'masabata awiri oyamba, pafupifupi theka la mwachangu amafa, otsalawo amakula mwachangu.
Kugwirizana ndi nsomba zina
Labeos ayamba kupikisana molawirira kwambiri. Amakankhira mdani, ndikumakanikizana wina ndi mnzake. Kwa akulu, masewera sakhala osavulaza ndipo nthawi zambiri amachitika pakati pa oyamba mu aquarium ndi mtsogoleri wodziwika.... Nsomba zamphamvu kwambiri ziyenera "kutsimikizira" mikhalidwe yawo nthawi zonse
Ndizosangalatsa! Labeo bicolor amawonetsa militancy osati kokha poyerekeza ndi mitundu yake: kukula mpaka 12 cm, nsomba imayamba ndewu ndi anthu ena okhala m'nyanja. Zotsatira za nkhondozo ndi masikelo osenda ndikuluma zipsepse.
Aquarists amalangiza kuti asawonjezere ku labeo:
- zakuthambo;
- mbalame;
- nsomba zagolide;
- koi carp;
- Cichlids waku South America.
Nsomba zazikulu kapena zodekha, kuphatikiza zipilala, mphaka, gourami ndi zitsamba, zikhala oyandikana nawo a labeo amitundu iwiri.
Utali wamoyo
M'malo osungira zachilengedwe, labeo bicolor amakhala zaka pafupifupi 8... Kusamalira Aquarium kumakhudza kwambiri chiyembekezo cha moyo, kumawonjezera zaka 10-12.
Gulani labeo bicolor
Gulani nsombayi ngati mwakonzeka kuwunika momwe madzi am'madzi am'madzi amadzi amadzi amakhalira, kutentha komwe kumalimbikitsidwa, kuuma ndi acidity.
Komwe mungagule, mtengo
Mtengo wa nthawi imodzi ya Labeo bicolor umadalira kukula kwake komanso kumasiyana ma ruble 70-500:
- mpaka masentimita atatu (S) - ruble 71;
- mpaka 5 cm (M) - 105 rubles;
- mpaka 7 cm (L) - 224 rubles;
- mpaka masentimita 10 (XL) - 523₽;
- mpaka masentimita 12 (XXL) - 527 rubles.
Labeo amaperekedwa m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto, m'mabwalo am'madzi am'madzi, komanso m'malo osungidwa aulere.
Ndemanga za eni
Eni Labeo amamutcha kuti ndi bwana wamkulu, koma samamuwona ngati wankhanza. Amakonda kudumpha mosayembekezera, ndikuwopseza nsomba, koma samaluma aliyense. Yokha imagwa mwamantha ngati, mukatsuka dothi, mumasuntha nyumba yake. Ndi bwino kuchita izi pang'onopang'ono, kulola kuti carp ikhale pafupi ndi chivundikirocho.
Simungasiye nsomba pabwalo mukamatsuka aquarium: uku ndikumupsinjika kwakukulu kwa iye... Mavitamini ophatikizidwa kuti azidya chakudya chithandizira kukhazikitsa misempha. Kuti a Labeos adye mwachangu, musawadyetse kwa maola 5-6.
