Bobtail Ndi mtundu wamagulu ambiri womwe anthu azaka zosiyanasiyana komanso akatswiri amapembedza. Galu ndi wanzeru kwambiri komanso wamtendere. Amadzimva ngati wothandizira, woteteza banja komanso mnzake wosasinthika.
Koma, kwa galu ndikofunikira kuti anthu azisamalira mokhulupirika komanso mwachikondi. Lero galu ndiwotchuka ngati mnzake, komabe m'mbuyomu amkagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ulonda komanso kuweta ziweto. Iye sali wothandiza chabe, komanso wokongola.
Pali malingaliro angapo okhudzana ndi chiyambi cha mtunduwu. M'modzi mwa iwo akuti nthumwi zake zidatulutsidwa ku England kuti zithandizire moyo waomwe akuchita zaulimi. Malinga ndi mtundu wina wofala, agalu awa adabweretsedwa ku Europe ndi Julius Caesar mwini.
Kaya zikhale zotani, uwu ndi mtundu wakale womwe wadutsa zaka mazana ambiri osasintha. Koma oimira ake amakono ali ndi gawo limodzi - mchira wawufupi, motero dzina lawo.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Ubwino waukulu agalu a bobtail - malaya ake amdima. Inde, tikukamba za ubweya. Sangachite koma kukopa chidwi cha nyama. Oimira mtunduwu nthawi zonse amalemekezedwa kwambiri pamawonetsero ndi mpikisano wa ziweto. Galu wokonzekeretsedwa bwino atalowa mu siteji, aliyense amene amapezeka amapembedza iye mokopa.
Koma, poyamikiridwa ndi iwo owazungulira, anyamata okoma mtima awa alibe chidwi kwenikweni. Amapereka miyoyo yawo kutumikira munthu, kumukonda kwathunthu. Galu wotereyu sangakhale mosangalala popanda chidwi cha anthu. Amafuna chikondi ndi chisamaliro, monganso chiweto chilichonse.
Malo obadwira amtunduwu ndi Great Britain. Dzina lake lachiwiri ndi Old English Sheepdog. Anatenga galu uja kuti akathandize abusa oweta ziweto. Mu "ntchito" iyi adakwanitsa kuwonetsa zabwino zonse za oyendetsa mapaketi amiyendo inayi: kutha, mantha komanso udindo.
Bobtail imawoneka yaubwenzi, komabe, izi sizinamulepheretse kutsutsana ndi mdani wamkulu wa nkhalango, nkhandwe, yomwe imayandikira gulu la nkhosa kapena nyama zina za alimi. Ngati izi zitachitika, galuyo adafuula mokweza ndikuthamangira nkhandweyo, kumuwopseza.
Maluso oyang'anira galu ndi odabwitsa. Sakhala wocheperako poyang'anira ngakhale mitundu monga Fila Brasileiro kapena Alabai. Koma, pakuwona mdaniyo, bobtail sichimuthamangira, chamutu. Choyamba, ayembekezera kuti amvetsetse ngati mlendo m'gawo lake ali wopanda nzeru, ndipo pokhapokha atachitapo kanthu. Mosakayikira, iyi ndi nyama yanzeru kwambiri.
Makungwa a oimira mtunduwu ndi achindunji. Ndizosasa, koma zowoneka bwino kwambiri. Galu amapanga phokoso pokhapokha, poganiza kuti, mwini wake ali pachiwopsezo. Chifukwa chake, kukuwa kwa bobtail ndi chenjezo m'chilengedwe.
Koma kuphatikana, chitetezo ndi msipu sizili ntchito zonse za nyama yotere. Masiku ano amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wowongolera. Chikhalidwe chabwino ndi udindo wa nyama ndiubwino wake waukulu. Sichidzasiya munthu yekha ndi mavuto ake. Chikondi chimatsimikizirika ndi kukhalapo.
Nthawi zambiri agalu ngati awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu omata. Ndi olimba komanso olimba kwambiri, zomwe ndizomwe zimakopa chidwi cha amalonda omwe amafuna kupulumutsa ndalama zonyamula katundu. Zinyama zitatu mwa ziwetozi zimatha kupititsa makilogalamu oposa 100 pasanathe maola ochepa.
Bobtail wamakono ndi kuphatikiza kwa kulimba mtima, kulumikizana komanso kulimba mtima. Samangosangalatsa iwo omwe amuzungulira ndi mawonekedwe achilendo, komanso atha kukhala othandiza kwa iwo mnyumba.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Kunja kwa galu pomalizira pake kunakhazikitsidwa mu 1888, ku England. M'zaka za zana la 19, amamuwona ngati nyama yolemekezeka. Bobtail wojambulidwa akuwonetsedwa ngati chilombo cholimba, champhamvu komanso chachikulu. Chithunzi chowoneka ngati ichi chimagwirizana kwathunthu ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Kutalika kwa galu kumakhala masentimita 55 mpaka 62. Kulemera kwake ndi kwa makilogalamu 25 mpaka 38. Kulemera kwambiri sikulandirika! Ikupindidwa kwambiri. Thupi ndilolimba, nsinga za mano ndizolimba. Maonekedwe a thupi la galu ndi wooneka ngati peyala. Ali ndi nsana wokulirapo, wopanda zotupa. Chifuwacho ndiwodziwika kwambiri. Iye ndi wamisala komanso wamkulu.
Mbali yakunja mtundu wa bobtail - Malo otsika a ziwalo za hock. Chifukwa cha ichi, miyendo yakumbuyo ya galu imatsitsidwa pansi. Minofu ya ntchafu ndi yamphamvu kwambiri. Pafupifupi onse oimira mtunduwu alibe mchira kuyambira kubadwa. Koma, ngati ikadalipo, iyenera kuyimitsidwa adakali aang'ono. Nthawi zambiri, pakadali pano, sipatsala 4 cm mchira. Izi zimafunikira mulingo.
Mimba ya galu ndi yoluka. Khosi ndi lalitali, koma lobisika kuseri kwa malaya akuda. Ali ndi nsagwada zamphamvu kwambiri. Milomo ndi yolimba komanso yotakata. Malinga ndi muyezo, nembanemba wa mkamwa mwa galu sayenera kukhala wowala. Makutu ake ndi ang'ono, atapachikika. Maso ndi owulungika ndi mdima wandiweyani, koma samawoneka chifukwa cha ubweya.
Chiwonetsero chakunja! Chifukwa chotsika kwambiri kwa malo olumikizira hock komanso matupi olimba, bobtail imalumpha nthawi yothamanga. Chovala cha galu ndi cholimba komanso chachitali. Iye ayenera kukhala wopindika pang'ono. Pali mkanjo.
Khalidwe
Kukhala m'nyumba yokhala ndi galu wotere ndikosavuta ngati kubisa ziphuphu. Ndi wamtendere komanso wokonda kucheza. Koyamba, zitha kuwoneka kuti mtunduwu uli ndi zabwino zokha, koma sizili choncho. M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, nthumwi zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosayenera. Amatha kupukutidwa komanso kusamvera.
Bobtail ikamakula, siyimasiya kukhala mwana wagalu pamtima. Ngakhale galu wamkulu sangakane kusewera mwachangu, kuthamanga ndi kugona mumatope. Popanda kulemekeza banja, satsatira malamulo awo. Chifukwa chake, chiweto choterechi chimafunikira maphunziro, komanso kuyambira ali mwana.
Mnyamata wamkulu wofewa amakonda ana. Ndi yabwino kwa mabanja akulu. Masewera, kuseka kwaphokoso, zoseweretsa ndi zofewa zofewa - zonsezi zimapangitsa galu kusangalala ndi moyo. Amakonda kupusitsika, pafupifupi nthawi zonse amakhala ngati wojambula.
Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi zambiri amaitanidwa kukajambula m'mafilimu. Koma kuti galu agwire bwino ntchito yake, pazosowa amafunikira wophunzitsira - mwini wake. Ndiye munthu wamkulu m'moyo wa nyama, yemwe amayesetsa nthawi zonse kumusangalatsa.
Kulekanitsidwa kwakanthawi ndi mwiniwake kumapangitsa galu wotere kusasangalala. Ayenera kumva chikondi chake pafupipafupi, ndiye kuti, tsiku lililonse. Popanda iye, ali wokhumudwa, wolakalaka komanso wotaya chidwi ndi moyo. Ndi ana ochepa okha omwe amatha kusungunula ayezi mumtima mwake. Ndiwo, chilombocho nthawi zonse chimakhala chochezeka komanso chovomerezeka. Ngati mwana wakoka mwamphamvu pa malaya, amapatuka, koma sadzalira kapena kuluma.
Bobtail amasamaliranso nyama bwino. Amakonda kwambiri nkhosa. Eni ake agalu amtunduwu amati akawona nkhosa yamadzi, amasangalala. Zikuwoneka kuti adzamupsompsona tsopano.
Izi ndichifukwa cha chibadwa choyambirira cha nyama iyi, chifukwa idaweta momwe abusa amathandizira. Koma, ngakhale amakonda kwambiri oimira nyama, chiweto chotere sichitha maso ndipo nthawi zonse chimathandizira mwiniwake ngati angafune.
Galu sakhala wopanda chinyengo. Angakonde kusewera kuposa maphunziro, chifukwa chake musadabwe ngati sangabwere kwa inu akawona leash ili mmanja mwanu. Chilombo chotere chimatha kunamizira kuti sinamve kuyitana ndikuthawa. Koma, amene adzapindule ndi chikhulupiriro chake adzapinduladi. Bobtail ndi chiweto chanzeru kwambiri. Inde, ndi waulesi komanso wowononga kwambiri, koma izi sizimulepheretsa kutumikira mokhulupirika mwini wake.
Kumbukirani! Kuti galu wotereyu akumvereni, muyenera kupeza njira yolankhulira. Osakweza mawu pamaso pake. Kuyankhula ndi galu waluso komanso wanzeru ayenera kukhala wodekha komanso wotsimikiza. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukhala olimbikira pochita naye. Mwanjira imeneyi ndi pomwe angakhalire ndi chidaliro mwa inu.
Munthu wopanda utsogoleri sangakhale mbuye wa galu wotere. Amafuna mtsogoleri wodziwa zambiri komanso wokhazikika pamakhalidwe. Sadzalekerera kupikisana naye. Amakhumudwitsanso anthu chifukwa chothamangitsidwa komanso kutengeka mtima kwambiri.
Chidwi ndichachilendo kwa iye. Chinyama chotere chimasewera mosangalala ndi agalu ena, kukumba pansi, kuthamanga ndi mtsinje ndikutchetcha udzu pansi pa dzuwa. Ndimagwira ntchito ndipo amangolumikizana ndi zolengedwa zamphamvu komanso zamphamvu.
Ichi chinali chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito nthumwi za mtunduwu mu canistherapy - njira yapadera yokonzanso malingaliro. Kwa munthu amene ali ndi mantha kwambiri, ndikwanira kuthera mphindi zochepa ndi nyama yotere, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amamva bwino.
Mantha, kupsinjika ndi malingaliro oyipa adzachoka. Mkhalidwe wamaganizidwe a munthu pambuyo polumikizana kwakanthawi ndi galu wotere umakhala bwino. Nthawi zambiri, ma psychotherapists amasiya nyamazi zokha ndi ana olumala. Ndi okhulupirika komanso oleza mtima kwa iwo. Mkhalidwe womvetsa chisoni wa mwana umakula bwino atangolumikizana kwakanthawi ndi galu wofewa. Ndipo ena amamva bwino pambuyo pake.
Mitundu
Mtundu wovomerezeka 1 wamtundu wa Bobtail. Koma, oimirawo atha kugawidwa kutengera mtundu. Nthawi zambiri amabadwa amitundu iwiri, imvi ndi yoyera. Zosankha zina:
- Beige ndi bulauni.
- Wakuda ndi wabuluu.
- Buluu (mtundu wolimba).
- Mdima wa Marble.
Mitundu ina yamtundu wa ubweya siyokhazikitsidwa. Ambiri mwa agaluwa ali ndi mdima waukulu kumbuyo kwawo. Kuchokera ku mitundu yolimba - imvi kapena yoyera yoyera. Munthu saloledwa kuwonetsedwa pazionetsero ngati tsitsi lofiira kapena la ginger limawoneka pathupi pake.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Ngati mutayang'ana chithunzi cha bobtail, mudzazindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti chisamaliro chachitali komanso chachitetezo cha tsitsi lake lalitali komanso lakuda. Sakufunikira kukana kokha, komanso kuyeretsa.
Zofunika! Kuti musambe galu wanu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochapira tsitsi omwe ali ndi zinthu zofunikira, mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa phula. Osazitsuka ndi sopo wamba, izi ziumitsa khungu.
Chisa chaching'ono chotsuka chiweto chachikulu chotere sichabwino. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zisa zazikulu, zazikulu ndi mano ambiri. Imadutsa mbali zonse za thupi la galu, kuphatikiza miyendo ndi mphuno. Pewani kutsuka pansi matumba aubweya, chifukwa amadya kapeti ndi mipando. Ndi bwino kuwachotsa ndi magolovesi onyowa.
Tsopano za kupewa matenda. Nawa maupangiri osavuta osamalira bobtail wanu:
- Muzimutsuka ndi madzi oyera tsiku lililonse.
- Sambani pakamwa pake pakudya mopitirira muyeso komanso pachikwangwani sabata iliyonse.
- Chepetsani zikhadabo zake, ngati kuli kofunikira.
- Chotsani dothi lililonse lomwe likupezeka pakati pazala zake.
- Pukutani dothi pamapazi anu kuti muteteze.
Komanso kusamalira galu woweta kuyenera kuphatikizapo kupewa kupewa tiziromboti. Popeza kuti chiweto chachikulu choterechi nthawi zambiri chimakhala panja ndipo chimathamanga mozungulira masambawo, ndikosavuta kwa iye kuti atenge nkhupakupa. Poterepa, adzafunika thandizo lanyama.
Pofuna kumuteteza kuti asatenge mphutsi kapena utitiri, muzimupatsa mankhwala pafupipafupi. Nthawi zambiri, zimapezeka pakauntala m'masitolo azinyama kapena malo ogulitsira.
Za zomwe zili. Zachidziwikire, galu wamkulu chotere amakhala womasuka mnyumba yayikulu kuposa mnyumba yaying'ono. Amakonda malo. Kukhala mchipinda chothinana, bobtail iyamba kulakalaka, chifukwa izi zimulanda mwayi wothamanga ndikusewera.
Ngati muli ndi chiweto chotere mukakhala m'nyumba, khalani okonzeka kuyiyenda katatu patsiku. Ndikofunikira kuti azilankhula ndi mtundu wake. Popanda kulumikizana, galu amasiya msanga chidwi ndi moyo, amakhala wotalikirana komanso wowopsa. Chifukwa chake, mukuyenda, musaletse galu wokonda kudziwa zinthu komanso wamphamvu akafuna kulumikizana ndi nyama ina.
Zakudya zabwino
Bobtail ndi galu wamkulu yemwe amafunikira ma amino acid ndi mapuloteni ambiri. Zinthu izi zimapezeka munyama. Izi ndizofunikira kwa mwana wagalu wamtunduwu. Amayenera kudya pafupifupi magalamu 300 a nyama yophika / yaiwisi patsiku. Bwino kugula mitundu yamafuta ochepa.
Komanso chakudya cha mwana chiyenera kupezeka: nsomba zonenepa kwambiri, kanyumba kanyumba ndi mkaka wa ng'ombe, chimanga, msuzi ndi msuzi. Masamba ndi zipatso akhoza kuwonjezeredwa mbale wake finely akanadulidwa. Koma sitipangira kumupatsa zipatso zowawasa, mwachitsanzo, viburnum. Kudya zakudya zamchere, monga zakudya zotsekemera, kumatha kubweretsa gastritis.
Zoletsedwanso:
- Mkate ndi mitanda.
- Mabisiketi.
- Pasitala.
- Mbatata yaiwisi.
- Zakudya zamafuta ndi nsomba.
- Mphodza, zakudya zamzitini, pickles.
Nthawi zonse mutha kuchitira chiweto chanu china chokoma, koma onetsetsani kuti samadya mopitirira muyeso.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Mitundu yayikulu ya agalu samakhala motalika, mpaka zaka 11-12, bobtail ndizosiyana. Nthawi yonseyi, amakhalabe wokhulupirika kwa mbuye m'modzi yekha. Popeza kuti nthawi ya moyo wake ndi yayifupi, eni ake ambiri amaganiza zakuthekera kosunga mbadwa za chiweto chawo. Umu ndi momwe lingaliro la kuluka limatulukira.
Kuswana Agalu Achingelezi Achingelezi ndi ntchito yosavuta. Popeza agalu, mwachilengedwe, amakhala amtendere, samakwiyirana. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti abweretse agalu a msinkhu womwewo, omwe palibe mgwirizano pakati pawo. Zaka zoyenerera kuswana ndi nthawi yazaka 2-4. Pambuyo pa zaka 6-7, agalu akulu sanaluke.
Chizindikiro chokwatirana ndi woweta ndi estrus wa bitch. Ikayamba, muyenera kudikirira masiku angapo, makamaka 3-4. Munthawi imeneyi, mwayi wokhala ndi pakati ndiwokwera kwambiri. Zowona kuti galu adatenga pakati zimawonekera ndi mimba yake yozungulira. Imayamba kukula pakatha mwezi umodzi.
Pafupifupi nthawi zonse ana agalu bobtail amabadwa akuda. Mbali yawo yakutsogolo ya thupi imawala ndi mwezi umodzi. Ngakhale apo, amatha kuyandikira mbale ndikuyamba kudya. Koma, ndikofunikira kuti azidya mkaka wa amayi kwa miyezi iwiri.
Mtengo
Ku Russia, nthawi zambiri sizingatheke kukumana pamsewu munthu akuyenda ndi galu wamkulu komanso wamkulu, Old English Sheepdog. Koma, likulu pali malo osachepera atatu, omwe, aliyense akhoza kugula chiweto chotere. Avereji mtengo wa galu wa bobtail ndi zikalata ndi mbadwa - $ 800. Ngati nyamayo ili ndi makolo odziwika, itha kukhala $ 1200.
Okwanira paokha nawonso amachita nawo mtundu uwu, koma mwayi woti mutenge mwana wagalu weniweni kwa iwo ndi wocheperako. Palibe zotsatsa zambiri ngati izi pa intaneti.
Eni ake ambiri akuyesera kuti apereke ma mongrel akulu amadzimadzi kuti akhale a Old English Shepherds otchuka. Chifukwa chake musanyengedwe! Onaninso mtundu wamtunduwu musanagwirizane ndi woweta.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Awa ndi agalu anzeru kwambiri, omwe ndiosavuta kuphunzitsa. Komabe, ulesi ndi kuuma mtima zikadalipo pamakhalidwe awo. Chifukwa chake, musanaphunzitse galu wanu, choyamba khulupirirani. Kodi zingatheke bwanji?
Kuti Nkhosa Yakale ya Chingerezi ikulakwitseni kukhala mtsogoleri wawo, iyenera kukulemekezani. Muuzeni yekha kuti mutha kumudalira mulimonse momwe zingakhalire. Tetezani galu wanu ngati wagwidwa ndi nyama mukuyenda, muwaphunzitse momwe angakhalire mnyumba, ndipo osachita nawo.
Ngati, mutaphunzira mwakhama, mumayamba "kumumvera" ndi galu, zimamupangitsa kuti asokonezeke mutu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukhala ogwirizana nthawi zonse.
Zofunika! Kumbukirani chinthu chachikulu - osayika kupanikizika kwamaganizidwe kapena thupi. Ndikofunika kuti iye mwini afune kumvera. Ngati chiweto chanu chikuyamba kukuchitirani mwamantha, izi zimakhudza mapangidwe amunthu wake.
Agalu Achingelezi Achikulire ali ndi luso lapamwamba kwambiri. Amatha kuloweza malamulo oyambira ndipo amatha kuphunzira zizolowezi zovuta. Kufuna kubweretsa kumwetulira kumaso kwa eni ake ndi komwe kumayendetsa bobtail.
Ndiwofuna kudziwa zambiri komanso wokhulupirira kwambiri zinthu. Mutamandeni pafupipafupi momwe zingathere, perekani mayesero onse. Njira ya chikwapu pophunzitsira siyothandiza. Ndioyenera kuthana ndi mitundu monga Staffordshire Terrier.
Mukamamuchitira nkhanza, kufuula, kumenya ndi kunyozetsa galu munjira iliyonse, sangathenso chidwi pamaphunziro ake. Chifukwa chake, chiweto chanu chikakuzindikirani kuti ndiye mtsogoleri wawo, onetsetsani kuti akuleredwa mwachikondi komanso mwachikondi.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Muyenera kusamalira makutu ndi maso a Old English Shepherd nthawi zonse, chifukwa amakhala ndi matenda otupa. Kuphatikiza apo, ma virus amatha kukhala pamatumbo am'magawo amthupi, omwe amalowa mthupi, amayambitsa matenda.
Bobtails amatha kudwala matenda opatsirana pakhungu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusankha shampu yoyenera kwa iwo. Sitiyenera kuyanika khungu ndikupangitsa kuyamwa. Komanso agalu odabwitsawa nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda ashuga. Chifukwa chake, samaloledwa mwapadera maswiti. Mamembala ena amtunduwu amakonda kutuluka m'mimba mwa dysplasia. Zochita zawo zolimbitsa thupi ziyenera kukhala zochepa.
