Sheltie (Shetland Sheepdog, English Shetland nkhosa, Sheltie) kwawo kwawo kuzilumba za Shetland, komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira gulu lankhosa. Galu uyu amafanana ndi kanyama kakang'ono, koma si kope lake.
Zolemba
- Ambiri amakokera kwambiri, ndipo kukuwa kwawo kumakhala kosangalatsa komanso kochenjera. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndiubwenzi wabwinobwino ndi anansi anu, ndibwino kuyimitsa galu wanu posachedwa.
- Masika amakhetsa kwambiri, koma mchaka tsitsi limagweranso.
- Maphunziro ndi osavuta komanso osangalatsa, koma sayenera kukhala otopetsa komanso osasangalatsa.
- Ali ndi nyanja yamphamvu yomwe imayenera kuyikidwa kwinakwake. Masewera ndi masewera ndioyenera.
- Imakhalabe yotchuka pabanja kwazaka zambiri. Izi zadzetsa ana agalu osauka ambiri. Ngati mungaganize zogula masheya, pitani pafupi ndikusankha nazale. M'khola labwino, mudzalandira mwana wagalu ndi psyche wathanzi, wopanda matenda komanso zolemba.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
A Sheltie, ngakhale anali ofanana ndi Mini Collie, poyamba anali mtundu wabwino kwambiri. Kudzera mwa kuyesetsa kwa anthu komwe adayamba kumukumbutsa. Zonsezi zidayambiranso ku Middle Ages ...
Agalu oyamba oweta kuzilumba za Shetland anali mitundu yonga Spitz, yofanana ndi agalu amakono aku Iceland kapena agalu achiaborijini aku Scotland. Ngakhale sanatchulidwepo m'mbiri ya mtunduwu, ndizomveka kuti oyamba kumene kubwera kuzilumbazi sanangobweretsa ziweto zawo zokha, komanso agalu awo.
Palinso zinthu zakale zokumbidwa pansi, mwachitsanzo, mafupa a galu anapezeka ku Jarlshof (gawo lakumwera kwa Mainland Island). Zinayambira m'zaka za zana la 9 mpaka 14, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti panali kulumikizana pakati pazilumbazi ndi Scotland. Mwachidziwikire, kuwonjezera pa nkhosa ndi ng'ombe zochokera ku Scotland, makolo amakoloni amakono am'malire nawonso adabwera pachilumbachi.
Mosiyana ndi mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri, galu uyu sanachitike chifukwa chosankhidwa ndi oimira ochepera a Rough Collie. Mbiri ya mtunduwo ndi zotsatira za mwayi komanso kusankha kwachilengedwe. Masiku amenewo, a Shelties anali akuweta agalu, kuthandiza ocheperako.
Kukongola kwawo komanso kukuwa kwawo kwakukulu kunawapangitsa kukhala othandizira, ndipo malaya awo akuda adathandizira kuzolowera nyengo yovuta. Koma, panali kulumikizana pakati pa zilumba za Shetland ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo.
Aboriginal, agalu ngati Spitz adawoloka ndi agalu omwe amatumizidwa kuzilumbazi. Agalu omwe adatulukawo adabweretsedwa ku England, komwe adawoloka ndi Pomeranians ndi King Charles Spaniels.
Agalu oweterawa adasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo anali amtengo chifukwa chantchito yawo. Abusa ndi alimi sanali malinga ndi mtunduwo.
Mu 1908, kuyesa koyamba kudapangidwa kuti kugwirizanitse mtunduwo ndikuwusintha. James Loggy adapeza kalabu ku Lerwick, doko lalikulu komanso likulu la zilumba za Shetland. Amatcha mtunduwu Shetland Collie. Mu 1909, kalabu yofananira idapangidwa ku Scotland, ndipo mu 1914 ku England.
Koma apa pali kusagwirizana ndi obereketsa a Scottish Collie, omwe amati mtunduwu si collie konse ndipo sangatchulidwe choncho. Dzinalo limasinthidwa kukhala Shetland Sheepdog wamba.
Pakubuka kwa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, mu 1914, palibe amene anali kwa agalu ndipo chitukuko cha mtunduwo chidayima kwa zaka zisanu zazitali. Izi sizinakhudze United States, pomwe inali kuyamba kutchuka.
Makhalidwe abwino komanso magwiridwe antchito atsimikizira kuzindikira pakati pa alimi komanso okhala m'mizinda.
Chifukwa cha mtundu uwu, zinali zotheka kupulumuka pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, pomwe nkhonya zopweteka zidaperekedwa kwa anthu aku Europe. Inde, pofika nthawiyo, American Shetland Sheepdog Association (ASSA) idalipo kale ku United States, zomwe zidathandizira kubwezeretsa mtunduwo.
M'zaka za zana la 20 (mpaka 1940), agalu adawolokedwa kwambiri kuti apange mtundu wofanana ndi wa Rough Collie. Ngakhale mtsogoleri woyamba wa AKC anali Rough Collie.
Ngakhale chidwi pa iye monga mtundu wogwira ntchito chidazimiririka, koma ngati galu mnzake, adakula nthawi yonseyi. Kunyumba kwawo kokha, koma ku UK amagwiritsidwabe ntchito ngati agalu oweta, ndipo padziko lonse lapansi ndi galu wodziwika.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero za 2010 AKC, anali m'modzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ku United States. Mwa kuchuluka kwa agalu olembetsedwa, adakhala m'gulu la 19 pakati pa mitundu 167.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Sheltie amawoneka ngati mini collie, ngakhale iye sali. Ali ndi mutu wautali, woboola pakati, mphuno yopapatiza komanso mphuno yakuda. Maso ake ndi amdima, ooneka ngati amondi, makutu ake ndi ang'ono, okhazikika pamutu, owongoka.
Mchira wake ndi wautali, umafika mpaka ku nkhumba. Thupi lake ndi laminyewa, koma lowonda. Chovalacho nchapawiri, chokhala ndi mane ndi kolala wapamwamba mozungulira khosi, yayitali komanso yolimba. Mitundu: sable, tricolor, blue merle, bi merle, wakuda ndi woyera (bicolor).
Amuna omwe amafota amafika 33-40 cm ndikulemera makilogalamu 5-10, tizilomboto 33-35 cm ndikulemera makilogalamu 5-9. Ndi galu wokongola kwambiri komanso wamwamuna wabwino wokhala ndi malaya amtali, apamwamba.
Khalidwe
Mbiri ya galu mnzake woyenera ndiyabwino, ma Shelties ndi anzeru kwambiri, othamanga, osavuta kuphunzitsa komanso kukonda eni ake.
Iwo ndi otchuka chifukwa cha kukhulupirika kwawo, koma amasamala za alendo. Ndi mayanjano okwanira, izi ndizotheka, makamaka ngati mumayamba adakali aang'ono.
Popeza awa ndi agalu oweta, machitidwe awo amakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe. Ndi achangu, amakonda kusamalira ndikuwongolera, anzeru ndipo amatha kupanga zisankho zodziyimira pawokha. Ngati sangapatsidwe mphamvu, galu adzatopetsa ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti awononge kapena kuwuwa.
Mwamwayi, poyenda pafupipafupi, kusewera ndi kuchita, galu ndi galu wodekha komanso wamtendere.
Popeza kuti ndi wokangalika komanso wanzeru, pali njira zambiri zomwe zingamuthandize kukhala wotanganidwa. Awa ndikulimba mtima ndi kumvera, frisbee, maphunziro azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Mwambiri, zonse zimakhala zochepa ndi malingaliro a eni ake.
Wolemba buku la "Intelligence of Dogs" a Stanley Coren akuwona kuti Sheltie ndi imodzi mwamagulu anzeru kwambiri a galu, wokhala pa 6th pakati pa mitundu yonse yophunzira (ndipo pali 132 mwa iwo). Amaphunzira lamulo mobwerezabwereza 5, ndipo amachita 95% kapena kupitilira apo. Mwachilengedwe, atapatsidwa chidziwitso chotere, kumuphunzitsa ndi bizinesi yosangalatsa komanso yosangalatsa.
Pankhani yamaubale ndi ana, a Sheltie amakonda ana ndikusewera nawo. Koma, monga zimakhalira ndi mtundu uliwonse, masewerawa amayenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti galu asamalowetsedwe pamalo omwe akuyenera kudziteteza.
Chisamaliro
Kuyang'ana pang'ono pamtunduwu ndikokwanira kumvetsetsa kuti malaya ake amafunikira chisamaliro chachikulu.
Popeza chovalacho ndi chachitali komanso chapawiri, chimakhala chopindika. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka kumbuyo kwa makutu, pamapazi ndi mane.
Obereketsa amalimbikitsa kudzikongoletsa kamodzi pa sabata, makamaka tsiku lililonse.
Zaumoyo
Agalu onse oweta ali ndi thanzi labwino ndipo a Sheltie nawonso ali. Kutalika kwa moyo wawo ndi zaka 12-15, pomwe amakhala achangu ngakhale atakwanitsa zaka zolemekezeka.
Mwa matenda omwe amapezeka - "Collie eye anomaly" collie eye anomaly, matenda omwe azichimwene ake, Rough Collie, amadwala.
